Dry eye syndrome: nzira dzokurwa

Dry eye syndrome chirwere chinoratidzirwa nekuputsika kwekusimudzira kwekromaa, nokuti iyo inomesa uye inogumira kuita mabasa ayo. Pakati pemiganhu yenharaunda, maziso anogara achinyorerwa - izvi zvakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka. Kana ziso risina humhu, ipapo yakaoma eye syndrome inokura, iyo ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita uye zvinonyanya kushamisa - mamiriro akaipa.

Ichi chirwere chinogona kukura sechirwere chakazvimirira, asi chinogona kushandiswa kune zviratidzo zveimwe zvirwere, zvisinei, pasinei nechinokonzera kuonekwa kwemaziso anonzwa maziso, semugumisiro, kukanganisa kusina kukwana kana kukwana kwemaonero kunobvira, saka zvakakosha kunyatsongwarira iwe pachako.

Mechanism of development of dry eye syndrome

Paziso pane firimu inodzivirira inofukidza vhudzi, ndizvo zvinosvibisa ziso. Iyi firimu inobudiswa nemvura yakanyora, iyo inogara yakanyoroveswa. Pane zvikamu zvitatu mufirimu yekudzivirira:

1. Nzvimbo yepamusoro, iyo inoumbwa ne lipids. Lipids mafuta anochengetedza firimu kubva pakubuda kwemhepo.
2. Iyo yakasvibirira, iyo inoumbwa kubva pakunyorera mvura. Basa rekutsvaga mune zvinovaka muviri, kudzivirirwa kwekornea, uye inoita chimwe chinhu chekuona, nokuti neichi chinyorwa, kuratidzira kuratidzira kunochinja.
3. Yakashata kana mucous layer, iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa nekromaa. Izvi zvinodzivirira cornea uye ndiyo nheyo yezvikamu zviviri zvekutanga zvefirimu inodzivirira.

Mukuwedzera, maziso ane utano anogara achiine huwandu hwemvura inosvimha misodzi, inosvibisa ziso paunenge uchibwinya. Mvura inonzi Lacrimal inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaoma kwazvo, inobudiswa neboka rose re jeans. Zuva rimwe nerimwe, 2 mami yemvura inoyerera inobudiswa, asi izvi ndezvekuti munhu wacho ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, asi pakarepo kana kushungurudzika kunowanikwa, nhamba yemisodzi yakawanda. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti mvura yakasvibiswa inobudiswa, panewo urongwa hwekubuda kubva muziso rehuwandu hwemhepo. Nebatsiro remarara, misodzi yakawanda inopinda mumumvuri wemvura, kunyanya kana iri kuchema, nokuti nguva dzose inoratidzika kubudiswa kubva mumhino. Uyezve, nekuda kwechirongwa ichi, mvura inosvimha misodzi inoramba ichivandudzwa uye ichizadzisa basa rokupa cornea.

Zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemaziso anonzwa maziso

Kuchinja chero kupi zvako mukukudziridza kana kuputika kwechirwere chemvura kunogona kutungamirira mukukudzikisa kwemaziso anonzi eye. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuparadzanisa kusina kufanana kwemafirimu anochengetedza pamusoro pekonoa, kuvhiringidzika kwekuumbwa kwemararamiro emvura, firimu-yakashata (somuenzaniso, iyo yakapfava yakawanda yepidha iyo inenge isingaiti kuti iome).

Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kuvawo izvo zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwemaziso eye eye.

Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kukosha zvemaziso anonzi eye:

1. Chirwere chePalinson.
2. Kupesana kwemaitiro ekushanda ne laptop kana kombiyuta. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chekufambira mberi, chirwere chinotevera mamwe mazwi akafanana: kombiyuta inoonekwa syndrome, eye syndrome, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
3. Shandisa lenzi dzisina kusarudzwa.
4. Kutadza kweHormonal, somuenzaniso, nekutanga kwekuguma kwemwedzi.
5. Avitaminosis, kunyanya apa ndiko kuputsa kwevhithamini inogadzikana-mafuta (A).
6. Zvakaipa zvakatipoteredza.
7. Zvirwere zvegadziriro, panguva iyo pane kuparadzwa kwezvibatanidza.
8. Mimwe mishonga, pano inosanganisirawo antihypertensives.

Zera rinewo simba rakasimba pakuvandudzwa kwechirwere ichi, uye chinogona kuva, kana chisina kukonzera, chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kubuda kwayo, nokuti kana munhu aripo, zvinowanzoitika zvinetso zvakadaro. Vanenge 30% yevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana vari pasi pekugadzirwa kwemaziso anonzwa maziso. Uyezve, vakadzi vanotarisana nehutano urwu kakawanda kupfuura varume, nekuda kwekutarisana kwakananga kwekugadzirwa kwemasvosheni kubva kumahomoni uye kuderera kwakanyanya kwemashure ehomoni.

Zviratidzo zvekuoma kwemaziso

Iyezvino iwe uchaona zviratidzo zvinowirirana newaoma eye syndrome.

1. Rezi uye kutsva kunzwa mumaziso.
2. Kushushikana kwakashata kwemhepo yakanyanyisa, mhepo yeutsi.
3. Yakasimudza misodzi, sezvarakangoita pakutanga yakaratidzwa paradoxical. Kusagadzikana inzira yekubhadhara iyo inokonzera muviri kuti ubvise kuoma kwekonoa.
4. Runyoro rwemaziso, kunyanya pashure pemakirasi, izvo zvinoda kukanganisa.
5. Pain paunodonha maziso nemadonhwe emhando ipi zvayo, dazheemi, iyo isingatsamwi.

Pane maitiro akawanda emakiriniki omumaso eye eye, ayo anosiyaniswa zvichienderana nechiyero chekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo: chakakomba, chikati, chidiki uye chakaoma zvikuru.

Kuongororwa kwemaziso anonzwa maziso

Kuti uongorore wakaoma eye yemaziso, mazano akawanda anodiwa: kuongorora iyo cornea kuti ione yakaoma yakaoma; panguva imwe chete, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa. Mushure mokudaro, kubudiswa kweganda rakanyora uye kubuda kwayo kunonyatsoongororwa nekubatsirwa kwemasarudzo chaiwo. Nyanzvi dzinofambisa zvakakwana ophthalmological examination, iyo inosanganisira kuongororwa kwehutano hweganda rakanyora mu laboratori. Kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti yakaoma eye yechirwere yakagadziriswa semugumisiro we endocrine kana zvirwere zvinoshandiswa, zvirwere zvekupedzisira uye zvekudzivirira mafungiro zvinoitwa zvakakodzera.

Nzira yekurapa yakaoma sei eye syndrome?

Dry eye syndrome inorapwa zvichienderana nechinokonzera chitarisiko chayo, uye kurapa kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza neimwe yenzira dzinotevera kana kusangana kwavo:

1. Yakaderedza kubuda kwemvura inosvimha misodzi.
2. Kuvharwa kwekubuda kwemisodzi yemvura.
3. Kukurudzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvekunyora gland.
4. Kudzokorora kwemisodzi inoshandiswa nemaitiro ekugadzirira.

Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa yakaoma eye yemaziso nemwero wakaenzana uye wakakomba ndeyokudzivirira kwekubuda kwerecrimal fluid. Iwe unogona kuuya kune izvi nekubatsirwa nenzira mbiri - nokukurumidza, kureva kuti, gland rinoputika rinopfigirwa, kazhinji, kupindirana kwavo, sechigumisiro chekuti mvura yacho haisapindi mumugwagwa uye nemapfupa - chigadziro chakakosha chinogadzirwa, "chikwata" chiduku chinoputira duct rekucheka. Chechipiri nzira iko zvino inoshandiswa kakawanda uye vanyori vanozvitsvaga zvakanyanya pakurapa kwemaziso anonzi eye, nokuti hapana kuchinja kunoshandiswa, ikozvino silicone, iyo inoshandiswa kuita kuti muvhareti, haaite kuti chero kupi zvese, saka zvinotarisirwa kuita chero kushanda.

Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, apo chirwere chema glaucoma hachiratidzi zvirwere, Arogovica inodonha nekuda kwebasa rakarongeka rakagadzirwa nemabhuku kana kombiyuta, uye kurapwa kunoitwa nemadonhwe anonzi maziso anoitwa. Nguva dzose kubasa, maawa maviri kana matatu maawa ekurapa anorayirwa kuti aise madonhwe akadaro neoma maziso eronda, mushure mokunge maminetsi mashomanana achirega maziso achizorora kubva pane zvidzidzo.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwawo kuti kunyange muzvinhu zvakaoma, kana zvichiita kuti chirwere chisina kunyanya kukosha, unoda kuona chiremba uye uchitora kurapwa kwemaziso anonzi eye, nokuti kana pasina chinhu chisingagamuchiri kugamuchirwa, zvino hachizoperi chete, chinotungamirirawo kune chakaremara zvirwere zve cornea uye conjunctiva, mushure mokunge chiratidzo chacho hachigoni kuponeswa zvachose.