Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, mwana wacho anofanira kunge ari pasi pekuongororwa kwehutano, kuitira kuti chiremba anokwanisa kusarudza kana kutora chero chimwe chiito. Zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvevana vanozvarwa zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba.
Runyoro rwemaziso
Vana vachangoberekwa vane dzimwe nguva vane maziso matsvuku, izvo zvinosanganiswa ne-so-called subconjunctival hemorrhage. Chinokonzera kupisa kwemvura ndiko kunetseka kwechiso chemucheche paanenge achipfuura kuburikidza nekuberekwa kwemvura. Izvi hazvifaniri kuva chikonzero chekufunganya, sezvo kazhinji chinetso ichi chinoitika mukati memavhiki mushure mekuberekwa.
Mitsara yeropa pamubhedha
Kucherechedza maratiro eropa pamubhedha wemwana achangoberekwa kunokonzera kushushikana. Zvisinei, muzvokwadi, ichi chinhu chinoshamisa uye chakasakuvadza. Kazhinji zvinowanzova mugumisiro wekuvapo mumuviri wemwana wezvinhu zvisina maturo zvinonzi urates. Chimwe chikonzero chekuteura ropa chinogona kunge chichibuda ropa kubva muchironda chemubilical kana ichirapa.
Vaginal ropa uye kubuda
Kuparara kwemudzimai kusina kunaka kunogona kuitika kuvasikana vane makore anenge 4. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuderera zvakakosha muzinga re estrogen. Mumazuva ekuberekwa mwana anonzi fetus ari pasi pesimba raamai vesrogro. Vaginal discharge mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu anoonekwawo kakawanda. Muchiitiko chekubuda ropa kamwe kamwe, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti mwana anogamuchira vitamini K muhuwandu hwakawanda, izvo zvinodzivisa kusakosha asi kwakakomba kunetseka kwechirwere chinokonzerwa nehemorrhagic. Kuzvimba kwezvinyama zvinyoro zvinogona kuonekwa mumasikana maviri nevechicheche nevakomana. Hazvisi nyore kuti pane zvipfeko kubva muzviyo. Ichi chigumisiro chemigumisiro yekutenderera mahomoni emadzimai, anokwanisa kugara kwemavhiki mashomanana uye achipfuura ari oga. Zvakakosha kuti usaedza kuvhara mvura kubva kumawere, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukura kwehutachiona. Kana pane ruvara rwepamusoro pembera, iyo inotanga kupararira mberi, zvakakosha kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kakawanda kazhinji mumakumbo emakumbo, nhengo inogona kukura, inoda kupindira kwokuvhiya. Kuputira meso idambudziko rinowanzoitika kune vakangoberekwa, sezvo kubvongodza kwavari mukati mavo kusati kwazadzika. Dambudziko racho rinogadziriswa nekushambidza maziso nemvura inodziya inopisa. Dzimwe nguva kubuda kubva mumaziso mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu chiratidzo chetachiona chetachiona, zvakadai seClamydia. Iyi utachiona inoparidzirwa kumwana kubva kuna amai panguva yekuberekwa. Kuti amusiye, muchecheti anotora swab kubva kumeso omwana mushure mekuberekwa. Kubva pamigumisiro yekuongororwa, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unogona kurongerwa. Dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwemaitiro emakumbo kunokonzera kukurudzirwa kwekujunctivitis, iyo inofambidzana nekudzikinurwa kwemaziso uye kuvhiringidzika. Paunosangana nechirwere chechipiri, madonhwe eziso anofanira kushandiswa. Kudzivirira hutachiwana hwehutachiona, vabereki vanofanira kuita vana vachichera mahara asati asvinudza meso.
Umbilical hernia
Umbilical hernia inokura nekuda kwekushaya simba kwemisungo yekunze kwemadziro emadziro, sechikonzero icho iyovhavha inobuda kunze. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa kana mwana achingochema kana kushungurudza misumbu yemimba. Umbilical hernia inowanzosuruvara uye kazhinji haina kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvose. Izvi zvirwere zvinogara zvichinyangarika pasina kupindira kwokuvhiya pazera remakore mashanu.
Iyo granuloma yerativo
Zisara zvemubilical cord zvakaparadzana uye zvinopera kumativi ekupedzisira kwevhiki yekutanga yeupenyu. Kusvibiswa kweronda remubilical chiratidzo chetachiona. Kutora smear kunobatsira kuziva chidimbu chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kuchengetedza mutsara mumvura yakachena uye yakaoma ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa ronda nehutano hwakanaka hwomwana. Iko granuloma yevheji iyi ipukisi duku yezvitsvuku zvitsvuku izvo dzimwe nguva zvinooneka mushure mokunge tambo yakagadzirwa. Kana granuloma ichiramba kwenguva yakareba, inogona kubviswa nyore ne cautery ne lapis pencil. Ego inzira isina njodzi, sezvo pasina hutano hwekupedzisira mu granuloma. Chiremba anochengetedza mishonga yakapoteredza panguva iyo nzira ne gel rinopisa. Rurimi rurimi ruduku rudiki runobatanidza rutivi rwemurimi kusvika pasi pevhu remuromo. Vamwe vana vanoona kupfupisa kwefrenum (ankyloglossia), iyo inogona kudzivisa kufamba kwerurimi. Izvi zvirwere zvinowanzova mumhuri (mumwe wevabereki vemwana aiva nedambudziko rakafanana nefrenulum achiri muduku). Zvisinei, panguva ino, nzira yekuvhiya yekubvisa kukanganisa uku haisati yashandiswa, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana anotarisana nezvinetso nekudya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere ichi chinogadziriswa zvakasununguka mukati megore rokutanga rehupenyu pasina chidiro chekurapa mune zvezvehutano. Mwana ari kutapudzwa kwechibato anoramba ari kutarisirwa nehutano kusvikira atanga kutaura. Ipapo iwe unogona kutarisa kana ane matambudziko nekududzira mamwe mazwi. Inogona kunge yakakosha kutaura mutauro, iyo inobatsira kusiyanisa kunonoka kwekutaura kwemashoko kubva pakurwara kwechimiro chemurimi, chinoda kurapwa nyore nyore. Kune vamwe vana pakuberekwa, stop rinotungamirirwa pasi, uye chitsitsinho chinoshandiswa mukati. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mwana ari munharaunda yakadaro mudumbu. Kana izvi zviri nyore kubviswa nemakumbo ekupisa, inonzi maonero ekusimudzira tsoka (positional club foot).
Kurapa
Kurapa kunosanganisira kutambanudza rutsoka nekuchinja kwese kwevana. Kana nzira yacho ichiitwa nguva dzose, chirema chinogona kubviswa mukati memavhiki mashoma. Inokurudzirwawo kutsvaka mazano kubva kune vanachiremba physiotherapist. Kana rutsoka rusingakwanisi kururamiswa, izvi zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona hwegadziriro yetsoka, somuenzaniso, equinovarus deformation yemutsoka. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana anonyorerwa kune chiremba wemapfupa kuti awedzere kuongororwa uye kurapwa. A testicle testicle ndeyekusanganiswa kwemvura inenge yakapoteredza mapepa, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa muchecheche. Mumaawa emumikoni, mapepa akakomberedzwa nechikwama chakazara nemvura. Vanodonha muchikwata kune mwedzi wechisere wekudzivirira. Ichi chinonzi chinonzi dropsy testicular (hydrocele). Dorosi yacho haina kurwadziwa uye kazhinji inowanzopfuura gore. Kana iyo yakadonha ichiripo, iwe unofunga kufunga kuti unogona kupindira. Dzimwe nguva mutsipa wegasi unoramba wakasvinuka, semugumisiro wehuyu hukuru hwehutambo hunochinja, huchiderera mangwanani uye huchiwedzera zuva rose. Ichi chinoshamisa chinonzi kutaurirana hydroce, sezvo inoramba yakasungwa kumakumbo emimba. Kana mwana ane chirwere chakashata, chirongwa chekurapa chakakwana chinofanira kuitwa kuti chisabatanidze chinonzi hernia. Mhando iyi yehutano inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kwepakati pekunyorova kwechikamu, icho chinowoneka apo mwana achishevedzera kana kushungurudza misumbu yemimba.