Otoplasty isupurasi yeplastiki yekugadzirisa nzeve. Inogadziriswa kugadzirisa maitiro ekutenderera kwenzeve kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kwekupindira kunobata maronda ayo uye zvinyoronyoro. Basa iri rinoitwa zvose kune vana nevakuru. Asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti otoplasty inowanzokurudzirwa kuvana (kubva pamakore matanhatu) uye vari kuyaruka, nokuti kusakwana kupi kweiyo (kurema-nzeve, nzeve, nzeve, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kutungamirira mwana kumarudzi ose ematambudziko.
Kune marudzi maviri e otoplasty:
1. Aesthetic otoplasty (nyanzvi yepurasitiki inoshandura chete maitiro emakanzwa).
2. Reconstructive otoplasty (chiremba wepurasitiki anogadzira chimiro chakakwana kana kuti chinenge chisipo).
Muzviitiko zvipi vanachiremba vanopa mapurisa epurasitiki munzeve? Zviratidzo:
- bvarura-nzeve;
- chisina kumira zvakanaka nzeve;
- nzeve yekunzwa chirema;
- ikona huru pakati pezeve uye chikamu chechipital;
- Smoothed pamberi pekunze uye antifloric;
- kusarura / kukwana kusakwana kwenzeve.
Otoplasty inorambidzwa kune vanhu vanorwara nehutachiona, uye kune avo vane dambudziko mukugadzirisa ropa.
Otoplasty chirongwa
Pamberi pepurasitiki inenge iri munzeve, murwere anotarisana nekuongorora kwakakwana. Zviri pachena kuti zvakakosha kutora miedzo, ropa rega shuga, kuti uone nguva uye chiyero chekukurumidza kwe coagulation kubuda ropa. Murwere anofanira kuudza chiremba nezvezvirwere zvaakaona muupenyu hwake. Mukuwedzera, chiremba anoona zvose zvinogona kugadzirisa zvirwere kune mamwe mishonga.
Munguva yekuvhiyiwa, nzvimbo yeanesthesia inoshandiswa kune vanhu vakuru, uye general aneshesia nokuda kwevana. Nzira nemagadzirirwo anoshandiswa mu otoplasty zvinowanzosiyana uye zvinoenderana nedambudziko rakananga. Chimwe nechimwe chepurasitori yepurasitiki, maererano nekwanisiro yake, ruzivo rwehupenyu hwake, pfungwa pamusoro peaesthetics yearicles inosarudza nzira yekuvhiya epurasitiki pamakutu.
Parizvino, maitiro anowanzoshandiswa e otoplasty anobva pakakoromora mhuka dzomukati. An incision inogadzirwa pamusana pekunze kwenzeve. Zvadaro maronda anoputika, uye anonamatira mumamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kuti aite. Pakuguma kwegadziriro, zvikwata zvinoshandiswa.
Reconstructive otoplasty inonyanya kuoma nekuita kwayo, sezvo ichiitwa mumatanho maviri:
1 danho. Chiremba anovhiya anogadzira chidimbu chemukati uye anoisa goroti rinodhura rakagadzirirwa mberi.
2 danho. Muchiitiko icho chidimbu chechikafuti chinopukunyuka kubudirira, ganda-rakafukidzwa cartilaginous autotransplant rinobviswa kubva mumusana we-subcutaneous uye chimiro chinodikanwa chebumbiro chinoumbwa munguva yechechi yacho. Mutswa unowanikwa pamusana wekunze kwenzeve, ipapo hutachiona huchibviswa huchibviswa uye hunochekwa nechiremba. Pakuguma, mapepa anoshandiswa kuitira kuti nzeve igare pamusoro pehutu hweganga kupfuura kare.
Kazhinji basa repurasitiki riri munzeve rinotora kusvika maawa maviri. Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinopedzerwa nekuiswa kwekushaya musoro musoro. Pamusoro pemabhandeji ejeri anogadzirirwa nebheti yebheti yebvudzi. Zvose zvinopisa mushure uye zvinopisa mushure mokunge otoplasty zvisingaonekwi, sezvo zviri muhomwe iri kumashure kwekunze. Kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki pamakutu hakuna nzira inobata maitiro ekuongorora.
Kuvandudzwa pashure pe otoplasty
Kazhinji, mushure mekuita chirwere ichi chepurasitiki, hapana kugara mumakirini inodiwa. Mazuva mashomanana apfuura mushure mokunge otoplasty ichava postoperative edema. Mukuwedzera, pangava nemamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza, ayo akabviswa zvachose nemishonga inoratidzira anesthetic. Mazuva maviri nemazuva maviri kwemavhiki maviri murwere anofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kuti agare akapfeka. Izvi zvichabvumirawo chiremba kutarisa kuporesa. Kazhinji, mushure mokunge otoplasty, mashizha haabviswi, nokuti anogadzirwa nehutano husina kumira, nyore nyore kugadziriswa. Asi kana zvikwata zvikaitwa nemicheka yakasununguka, zvino dzinodzingwa musi we8-10th mushure mekushanda. Kwemazuva manomwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki panzeve, bhanhire rinofanira kunge rakashongedzwa nekugadzirisa kwakakwana kwearicles. Mumazuva mashomanana unogona kudzokera kuhupenyu hwehupenyu. Mugumisiro weotoplasty yakasara yehupenyu.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika mushure me otoplasty
Matambudziko pashure pe otoplasty inowanikwa chete mu 0, 5% emhosva. Asi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudengenyeka, kuoma kwekunzwa hakusi kuderera. Zvinetso zvinosanganisira:
- Kubva kwezeve;
- kuumbwa kwemakumbo akaoma;
- suppuration;
- joint rupture.