Peonies dzinozivikanwa kubvira panguva yevaGiriki vekare, avo vakashandisa kwete kwete semiti yemiti, asiwo yekurapa zvirwere. Zvaitendwa kuti dzinobatsira mukurapa kwekufa uye kushungurudzika kwehurongwa hwemagetsi, uye huturu kubva pamaruva hwakanga hupfekedzwa sechirwere.
Kugadzira Kudyara uye Kubereka
Izvo zviri nyore kudyara peonies matsva nekuparadzanisa chitsva chaive chiripo. Nekuda kweizvi, mbeu dzinenge makore matatu kusvika mana dzakanaka dzakanaka, asi zviri nani kuwana tsvina yemakore matanhatu. Vane imwe yakagadzirirwa midzi nemashizha maduku.
Kunyatsoziva kuti ichave yakambojairika, ikasima uye inobereka mabheji kunopera August kana kutanga kweSeptember. Munguva iyi, ivo vakatotumbuka, uye midzi yakatanga kugadzirira kwechando, yakasimbiswa muvhu uye yakabvumira mutsva. Iwe unogona kubereka peonies muchitsime, asi zvino inogona kuti mbeu yacho ichatora midzi yakanyanya.
Nzvimbo yekugadziriswa inofanira kusarudzwa zvakanaka-yakarongedzwa uye yakagadzirirwa nguva isati yasvika kune miti itsva. Tora gomba uye mumavhiki mashomanana, kuwedzera humus, peat, zvishoma birch ash kana supuni ye vitriol yesimbi kune iyo.
Tinokura lush peonies uye tinozvitarisira
Mubhedha wemaruva haufaniri kungotaridzika zvakanaka asi unotanga kuenzanisa kutenderera kwemhepo. Kana ivo vari mumumvuri zvakawanda, saka haugoni kumirira kubwinya kukuru. Kazhinji, havadi kudiridza, asi nguva imwe neimwe inoda kudurura maviri kana matatu matangi emvura pane kutonhora kwemazasi pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe. Shure kwaizvozvo, ivhu rinosunungurwa. Nokudaro mvura ichasvika nenzira yakarurama midzi uye inopa simiti simba.
Nzira huru yekuchengetedza peonies inowanikwa muvhuvhu. Izvo zvinomera zvemuti unoda kuderedzwa kusvika kumazinga nevhu, uye yekare inotungidza kupisa. Zvasara zvegwenzi rimwe nerimwe zvinosasa pasi, asi hazvifukidze: zvinonyatsotsungirira nguva yechando.
Ratidza kushambadzira
Nechisarudzo chakanaka chesaiti, peonies inogona kukura nekuputika munzvimbo imwechete kwemakore makumi maviri. Asi kuti urege kurasikirwa navo mushure mekunge nguva yakareba zvakadaro, peonies inofanirwa kuiswa kune dzimwe nguva.
- Shandisai gwenzi kana muchidimbura kune zvitsva. Saka iwe unotendera kuti midzi iwedzere, uye mbeu dzichakura zvakanyanya.
- Usachinja kakawanda. Munzvimbo itsva, peonies inoda makore mashomanana kuti agadzire pasi uye akafukidzwa nemaruva.
- Gurai uye shandurai zvirimwa pakupedzisira kwezhizha uye pakuvhurwa kwekutanga kuitira kuti midzi iite midzi kusvikira panguva yechando.
Zvirwere nezvirwere
Peonies hazviwanzobudiswa pachena nezvirwere kana kuparadza zvirwere. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchikwanisa kuona gorosi yakaora kana mifananidzo yemashizha pamuti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pakarepo bvisa mashizha akakuvara uye usasvibisa yose yemiti yacho nemishonga yakakwirira mumhangura. Nokuda kwekuchengetedza, ita izvi nenzira isati yasvika yekusangana kwemafuro, ndiko kuti, pakutanga kwegore.
Dzimwe nguva varimi vanorwiswa nemabheet uye nyerere. Kana iwe ukacherechedza kuti mazai asina kumbukira anodyiwa nemaruva emabhandi, aunganidze navo noruoko kana kusasa mabhasi nemafungicides. Dzimwe nguva nyuchi dzinogona kugara pasi pebwenzi. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuvabudisa kunze, asi izvi zvinofanira kuitika, sezvo zvipembenene izvi zvichiputsa kuvimbika kwenyika yakapoteredza midzi, uye muti unogona kufa.
Pasinei nezvimwe zvinetso zvisingawanzoitiki pakukura kwemaponi, zvichaita kuti ziso rive nemafara akakura uye izere munda wako nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka.
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