Peonies inofanira kugoverwa vasati vakura kukura uye kukurudzirwa kwekudzikisa midzi midzi. Munharaunda yepakati - kubva pakati paAugust kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember. Kana iyo yekutonhora ichidziya, zvino-kusvika kumakore gumi ekutanga eOctober. Zvisinei, munhu anofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa: iri pedyo nekuparadzanisa mapioni muchando, kunyanya kupona kwenzondo kuchava.
Nokuparadzanisa bwenzi, izvo zvisiri pasi pemakore matatu, zviri nani - 5-7. Uye-kwete kupfuura 8-mi.
Pamberi pokuchera, tsvina ye peonies inofanira kutemwa pamucheto we10-15 cm kubva pasi. Kugadzira rhizome inofanira kunge yakanyatsojeka: midzi yei pions yakaoma kwazvo, mumakwenzi makuru anogona kuenda 50-100 cm muhupamhi hwevhu.
Chokutanga gadzira gwenzi rine foshoro iri kure nechemasentimita makumi maviri kubva pamatemu. Zvadaro, kutsigira mahwisi kumativi maviri, kubvisa kubva pasi.
Kubva paRhizomes, gweda pasi pasi. Kana akawira kumashure - akaisa rhizome pasi pemvura yemvura ndokuiisa kwemaawa mashomanana mumumvuri wilting. Mushure meizvi, midzi inova isina simba uye haina kuputsa panguva yekuparadzaniswa.
Ongorora rhizome uye ucheke zvigaro zvose zvakaora uye midzi miduku.
Kutanga iwe unoda kuderedza rhizome mu 2-3 zvikamu.
Kuti uone zvakajeka nzvimbo dzekutsvaira, taurai mugwenzi uye muzununguse, muchiedza kuwana nzvimbo iyo rhizome iri nyore kuwira, -iwo uye mitsetse yekuputika ichapfuura. Dharira zviri nani nechisera chisel, uchirove nenyundo. Mushure mekudzikisa, edza kunyatsodzika midzi yezvikamu zvakatsaurwa.
Yakare (iyo inopfuura makore gumi nemana), miti yakakura yekugovana haina kukurudzirwa. Iyo midzi yakakura zvikuru uye inovhiringidza, uye zvinhu zvinodyara zvichange zvisinganyanyi kukosha nekuda kwekukuvadza kwakaoma kune chikamu chepasi pasi pegwenzi nemudzi wevhu.
Tarisa mafaira akawanikwa. Varwere vanocheka, vakasungwa uye vanotungamirirwa kumusoro. Usakonzera bhuti rekuvandudza! Iyo yakasara midzi inopfupisa nemudziyo unopinza kusvika 10-20 cm paakona ye 45-60 degrees. Kukurumidza kuporeswa kwemidzi kunoshandiswa nekucheka kunobwinya uye kwakasviba, munzvimbo iyo mushure mechinguva chimiro chekudzivirira chinoumbwa.
Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvakasara zvinofanira kuve zvisingabvongororwa neine simba risina simba re potassium permanganate (soak kwemaawa akawanda). Zvadaro cheka zvikamu nemafuta emarasha. Kuti ucheke midzi pamidzi nemavhidhiyo anodzivirira kupindira kwehutachiona, zvidimbu zvinogadzirirwa zuva mumumvuri.
Delenki zviri nani kudzidzira kana ukadziputira mune chinyoro chevhu chinyorwa chekunyora pamwe nekuwedzera kwe 0.5 kg yehuni yehuni. Kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemuitiro wevhu uye kudzivirira pakusvibira ivhu, zviri nani kumhanyisa mumvura, umo mafurafura maviri e heteroauxin uye 50 g emhangura sulfate ave akaparara kare (pamakita 10 emvura emvura).
Mushure meizvi, tambanidzai mazai munzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma kuti iome pamidzi yevhu yevhu.
Ichishandiswa nenzira iyi, zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuchengetedzwa pasina kuoma kwenguva yakareba.
Kuchengetedza mbeu duku mumakore ekutanga inofanira kunge yakakwana, nokuti inenge ichiine midzi isina simba. Miti miduku inoda kudiridza nguva dzose, kusunungura, kubvisa buds, weeding, kudya, kudzivisa kupomera kupikisa zvirwere nezvirwere.
Iwe unogonawo kubereka peonies nemidzi cuttings - zviduku zvidiki zve rhizome (1-3 cm) nediki duku pasi midzi uye ne 1-yechipiri (kashoma - 2) kuwedzera patsva buds. Simudza midzi yakagadzirwa mumagwagwa akafanogadzirwa nemhepo inonaya-inodya uye inoputika nemhepo. Kuchengetwa kwemiti miduku kwakafanana nevana vaduku. Makore maviri gare gare peonies inogona kudyarwa panzvimbo inogara. Miriro inotanga mugore rechitatu.
Standard division
1 - rhizome;
2 - nzvimbo dzezvikamu;
3 - zvinosara zvemasti;
4 - tsvongudzo yakadzoka;
5 - mamwe mazera.
Muzvikamu zvakasiyana, chiyero pakati pechiyero cheitsvo uye ivhu uye nhamba yemidzi inowanikwa inoonekwa. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinyorwa chinofanira kuva ne 3-5 renal buds, 1 -2 stem uye mikoko yakawanda yekuwana midzi inenge masendimita makumi maviri murefu.Kana mitsetse yekunyoreswa isinganzwisisiki, iwe unogona kuwana dzakawanda mafungiro uye nhamba isina kukwana uye yakawanda yemidzi uye zvakasiyana.
Yakagadzirirwa naTamara ZINOVYEVA, Nizhny Novgorod.
Fig. Darya Rastorgueva, Minsk.
Iyo magazini "Flower" № 15 2007