Tsanangudzo.
Sage - shrub, iyo inosvika pakureba kwema 30-60 masikati, inoreva mhuri yezvakawanda. Iine greenish-grey stems, pazasi iyo inowanikwa, kumusoro-uswa. Mashizha aya akatarisana kune mumwe nomumwe. Maruva anokura kubva kumagumo aJune uye yose July. Maruva maduku e-violet-mutsvuku, machena kana mutsvuku. Zvibereko zvinowanikwa munaAugust (September), uyewo vane unhu hwakanaka hwakanaka.
Sage inokura pamatope emakomo muMediterranean. MuRussia, nyanzvi inokura semuchero wemishonga. Kunekurima, minda yakashandiswa inoshandiswa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yedu, mukati memiganhu yakakura inokura mukicheni jindu, mibhedha yemaruva nemabhedha. Uyewo, nyanzvi inokura muMoldova uye kumaodzanyemba kweUkraine.
Kuumbwa.
Sechirwere, mashizha emashizha anoshandiswa. Iine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa mumishonga (salvin, cineole, mafuta anokosha, alkaloids, resins, tannins, phytoncides, zvinorwadza uye zvakasiyana-siyana acid).
Ma phytoncides anoita sage anouraya uye anodzivisa kukura kwebhakitiriya uye yeprotozoan mabhakitiriya. Phytoncides ine njodzi inokonzera kubillus tubercle.
Mafuta anokosha anowedzera muzvinhu zvisina kuchena zvinonhuhwirira uye ane antimicrobial uye anti-inflammatory effect. Uyewo, mafuta anokosha anovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvigunwe (gestive).
Salvin inoshandiswa kwezvirwere zvepanguvaontal uye zvirwere zvinoputika zve nasopharynx, sezvo ine inonzi astringent uye inopesana nekuputika.
Iyo asidi, inowanikwa mumasimba, yakafanana nemahomoni evanhu, inobatsira kudzivisa kuputika. Resins inorwisa antimicrobial uye inofadza kunhu, uye cineole inowedzera inyanzvi yemapurisa emapurisa. Hasha ine mukugadzirwa kwevarume inowedzera kudya, izvo zvinovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvigunwe zvekudya. Zvinhu zvekugadzira anesthetize, zvine astringent, mabhakitiriya, vasoconstrictive effect, dzinoderedza kuchengetedzwa kwemukoko.
Murairo uri mukushandiswa kwemazano ndeyeiyo iri mukati mawo. Ane chinetso chepfungwa, chinokanganisa huropi. Uyewo humwe hunowanikwa muguva, iro rinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirira kwe absinthe - doro, kunorambidzwa munyika dzakawanda.
Munguva yedu, salvia inonyanya kufarirwa - imwe yemhando dzemhando. Inokura muMexico. Salvia ane chiito chakafanana nechembanje, asi yakaderera. VaMaya vekare vaifunga kuti muti uyu mutsvene, sezvo waishandiswa kuisa pfungwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Kushandiswa kwemuti uyu hakuchengetedze.
Zvirwere zvemishonga.
Ichi chine mishonga chinoshandiswa mushonga chinoshandiswa mukurapa sechirongwa chekunze, sezvo ine simba rakasimba remishonga uye rinopesana nekuputika. Sage inoshandiswa sechidimbu chekugadzirisa neAARVI, chirwere chehuro, stomatitis. Uyewo, sage inoshandiswa kweenemas, douching uye mabhati. Kuvhiringidza kunoshandiswa pakurwa maronda, zvironda, pamwe chete nekushaiwa bvudzi.
Mukurapa kwevanhu, sage inoshandiswa senzira, normalizing basa rematumbo emimba, basa regonads. Sage inoshandiswa mukudisa, pamwe nekukwegura senzira inogona kugadzirisa ganda.
Uye nyanzvi inoshandiswa senzira yekudzivirira kukanganisa mukaka mumadzimai ekuyamwisa, uye senzira yekudzivisa basa rezvipembenene zvisinganzwisisiki.
Contraindications.
Sage inopesana nemadzimai ane pamuviri uye ane nephritis yakaoma. Sage kudya hakufaniri kudarika kwemwedzi mitatu, sezvo inoshungurudza mucous membrane uye inokanganisa hutachiona hurongwa.
Iyo kamukira yekubika ndeye kuvharwa kwemashoko.
Ipuniki ye mashizha akaomeswa mashizha anodururwa nemvura inopisa (girazi) uye yakasimbirira kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Mushure mokuputika, vanononoka, vanononga uye vanosuka miromo yavo.
Sage - chigadzirwa chakanakisisa chekudzivirira zvirwere zvinopisa, asi kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kunge kuri kunze. Kushandiswa kwemajeri mukati hakubvumirwi nemishonga yepamutemo.