Zvishoma nezve anesthesia ...
Anesthesia inowanzozivikanwa nhasi ndeyepachirwere uye musana. Izvi zvinoitwa mumatambudziko iwayo kana zvichidiwa kuisa anesthetize pasi pechiuno. Mupidural anesthesia mishonga inoshandiswa kuburikidza nemucheka wakaonda. Izvi zvakanyatsonaka, nokuti kana zvichidiwa, chirwere chacho chinogona kuwedzerwa (somuenzaniso, munguva yenguva refu yekushanda, kuberekwa kana kuti mushure mekuvhiyiwa). Mutsara anesthesia inogadzirwa nejovo rimwe chete rekushaya anesthetic. Kunzwisa kurwadziwa munyaya ino yakarasika anenge maawa mashanu.
Vamwe vanonetseka kuti panguva yakadaro ineshesia, rwonzi rwepelinha runogona kutambura. Nokuda kweizvi haufaniri kunetseka. Munzvimbo yandinoita jekiseni, hapana mutsara wesimbi. Chirwere ichi chinoshandiswa mukati memvura inopoteredza "ponytail" - mumwe munhu ane nerve fibers. Nyore inovaparadzira, asi haina kukuvadza. Izvo zvinokonzera zvinogona kuitika nemupfupa anesthesia inonzi musoro unogona kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika kumavhiki maviri. Noe iri nyore kubvisa neanorganics kana kuti caffeine.
Kana iwe usingadi kunzwa manzwiro ako, iwe unogona kungokumbira chiremba kuti ape zviito zvinokonzera kurara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chirwere chakadai chechirwere chinotarirwa, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti urembere mukati mekushanda kose. Zvisinei, iyi nzira inowanzoitwa muRussia, iyo yakasiyana kubva kuEurope, naizvozvo zvinokosha kuwana kliniki nguva isati yasvika kana izvi zvaitwa.
Anesthetic
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune anesthesiologist ndechokuita zvakakwana aneshehesia. Chaizvoizvo, uku ndiko kuponeswa kunodzora kweuropi. Muchiitiko ichi, muviri wako ucharega kupindura kune zvose zvinokurudzira kunze. Nemhaka yekubatanidzwa kwakakodzera kwezvinodhaka, kwete kungorwadziwa chete, asiwo kusununguka kwemasumbu, uyewo kutarisira kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvesangano.
Kana anesthesiologist asinganzwisisi kuverenga kuyerwa, murwere angasimuka panguva yekushanda. Dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoitika uye zvinokosha, somuenzaniso, pazvinopindira nemutsipa wepelinha kana uropi, kuitira kuti chiremba anokwanisa kuona kana madhipatimendi akakosha akabatwa. Pashure pacho, munhu wacho anovata zvakare. Pamusoro, kana kumutsa panguva yekushanda hakugadzirwe, haugone kupona. Kubva pakumuka shure kweanesthesia kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye kana anesthesiologist akacherechedza izvi, achakurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu.
Ne narcosis, zvinodhaka zvinowanzoshandiswa. Mudiki zvishoma ivo vakachengeteka. Asi zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudza. Kuti urege izvi, haufaniri kudya chero chinhu chisati chaitika. Uyezve, pamwe chete nechiremba we narcosis, anowanzotaurira mishonga kumurwere wake kuti abvise kusuruvara.
Vamwe vanhu vanotya kuti mushure mokunge anesthesia, nguva yehupenyu ichatapudza kana kuti kuchema kunowedzera. Vanachiremba uye vanaesthesiologists vanovimbisa kuti izvi hazvigoni kuitika. Ichokwadi, kwete kuverenga iyo mhaka apo ikozvino namokment anesthesia pane zvinetso nekuyeuka.
Vanachiremba havagoni kupa zvinopesana neanesthesia. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete neanesesthesiologist mushure mekunyatsoongorora uye kujekeswa kwehutano hwehutano hwose. Muzvokwadi, hakuna maonero akasiyana-siyana kune anesthesia. Zvichida hausi mhando dzose dzeanesthesia dzichashandira iwe, saka chiremba achazvichengeta mumwe nomumwe. Panewo matambudziko apo pane matambudziko ane hutano, munhu aneshehesia mukati mezuva, dzimwe nguva zvimwe, haabvumirwi kuenda kumusha uye akasiyiwa muchipatara chiri pasi pekutarisirwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti kuderedze njodzi yemigumisiro inogoneka.
Ndeupi rudzi rweanesthesia rwakakunakira iwe?
Kazhinji varwere vanobvunza mubvunzo mumwechete: "Uye chii chinonzi anesthesia ndiyo yakachengeteka?". Uyu mubvunzo hausi wakarurama zvachose. Munyaya imwe neimwe pane pane zviratidzo. Mukuwedzera, anesthesiologist inosarudza rudzi rwe nestosis, zvichienderana nekushanda, mafungiro epfungwa nehutano hwehutano.
Vamwe vanodavira kuti maginini aneshehesia yakachengeteka kune vanhu vasina simba rekuchengetedza muviri, pamwe nevakwegura. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi.Upi nerudzi rweanesthesia rwakachengeteka nenzira yaro. Saka, inoramba iri kwatiri kuti tisarudze kliniki chete nechiremba akanaka. Zvinosuruvarisa, munyika yedu ruzivo rwekurovedzwa kwevanyori rwakaderera kudarika makiriniki eEurope. Asi teknolojia, zvigadzirwa nemishonga zvinodhaka zvakafanana kwatiri. Nokudaro, iyo huru iyo inofanira kutambidzwa nevanhu: chiremba, zvinorayirwa nevarwere uye nehuwandu hwehutano.
Nzira yekusarudza chiremba akanaka sei anesthesia?
Teerera kune maonero echirembachire, uyo achaita vamoperatsiyu. Ruzivo rwechiremba chiremba rwakanyanya nyore kuwana kune anesthesiologist. Kunze kwekuti, kana chiremba chiremba akanaka uye achikoshesa mukurumbira wake, haazomboshandisi nemunhu akaipa anesthesiologist.
Enda kune maforamu akasiyana-siyana emishonga. Pavari iwe uchakwanisa kuwana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro pechiremba, uyewo pamusoro peiyo anesthesiologist ine mukurumbira wakanaka. Kubvunzurudza kwakadaro dzimwe nguva kunobatsira zvikuru kupfuura zvidzidzo zvakasiyana uye zvinyorwa.
Kana nzira idzi dziri pamusoro dzisina kupindurwa, taura neanesthesiologist iwe pachako. Iyo nyanzvi iwe unofanirwa kureva zvose muzvinhu zviduku zvikuru: pamusoro pei anesthesia inodiwa pane yako, kuti ichaitwa sei. Kana munhu akakuudza zvakanyanya, anonyatsokwanisa. Kana iwe ukawana mutauro unozivikanwa neanesesthesiologist yako - zvakanaka uye ichakubatsira iwe.Naizvozvo iwe uchanzwa wakanyarara uye uine chivimbo.
Local anesthesia
Nharaunda yeAnesthesia ine rimwe zita - chando. Hazvirevi kuvapo kweanesesthesiologist uye inoshandiswa muzvinyorwa zvishomanana zvekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, mune dermatology, mazinyore uye zvakadaro. Izvo zvakachengeteka. Ichokwadi kuti vamwe vanhu vangave vane chirwere chinotyisa.Naizvozvo, usati watora jira, iwe uchabvunzwa kana pane imwe nguva yekutanga inogadziriswa kune zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa. Usatya. Mishonga yemazuva ano yeanesthesia yepamunharaunda inokonzera kukanganisa kwakadaro kamwe-kamwe, kupfuura kafeine cavineine, iyo yakatova nemakore yemakore. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kuita ruvara rweganda kana kupfuurira kuongororwa ropa kwema immunoglobulin E kumishonga ekurapa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi kana iwe uchitambura kubva kumagetsi.
Dzimwe nguva, kuwedzera kune anesthesia yemunharaunda, unogona kupiwa sedation. Icho chichatotanga kuitwa neanesthesiologist. Haisi chairo chinonzi anesthesia, asi pane kurota kwakajeka kunokonzerwa nemagariro asingaiti kubvisa chirwere chetsitsi, kusiyana neanesthesia, asi kungoita zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza zvainoita. Ndiko kuti, munhu wacho akarara, asi kana akadzivirirwa kana kuti akadanwa, achangomuka. Dzimwe nguva munhu ane sedation haanyatsogadziriswi zvachose, asi anongoderedza kunzwa uye anononoka zvachose. Zvose zvichange zvakamira pane imwe nyaya.
Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana chakaipa mune anesthesia. Iyo yakachengeteka. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuwana anesthesiologist akanaka, uyo ane ruzivo. Uye ipapo chero anesthesia ichapfuura pasina mimwe mibairo.