Zvinyorwa zvinomera zvinomera, zvinosvika 60-80 cm murefu; perennials. Vamiririri veijeri iyi vane mavara mashizha makuru nekrimu, pinki uye mavara mashizha asina kukwana ari pedyo nemashizha. Mashizha acho anogara achitarirwa kune zuva.
Zvipfeko zvinoda mamiriro akakosha ekuchengetedza, hazviregi kutora zvidhori, hazviregi kutonhora kwakadzika, somuenzaniso, pasi pe18 ° C, vanotambura mumamiriro ezvinhu emhepo yakaoma. Zvizhinji zvakakosha zvirimwa, saka zvinokura mumaruva makuru nemararariums.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Lighting. Indoor mbeu dze stromant sechiedza chakajeka chakapararira, mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha havatungamiri zvoga zvoga. Mumwaka wechando, muti unodawo kumira zvakanaka. Yeuka kuti ruvara uye hukuru hwemavara e stromant zvinoenderana nekuchengetedzwa kwemiti kubva kunezuva. Saka, muchiedza chakajeka zvikuru, kana nekushaikwa kwayo, mashizha anogona kurasikirwa nemuvara wavo chaiwo, uye nzvimbo yemashizha mashizha ichaderera. Stramanta inokura zvakanaka kumadokero nemavirira kumadokero. Munyaya yekukura kwayo pedyo nehwindo rekumaodzanyemba, iva nechokwadi chekuti unoita mumvuri. Iyi mapuranga epamba anopindura nenzira yakajeka kumwenje wekugadzira. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mwenje ye fluorescent kwemaawa makumi matanhatu nemasere.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, iyo yakanakira kupisa kwezuva nezuva yemiti yakasimwa inoonekwa se 22-27 ° C, usiku hunofanira kunge hwakanyanyisa. Munguva inotonhora, kutonhora kunobatsira kubva pa18 kusvika ku20 ° C, kwete pasi. Kunyanya kuderedza kunokanganisa midzi, uye saka chibage chose. Stromants haibvumiri mahedheni uye kutonhora kuchinja.
Kunwisa. Mvura inofanira kuva yakawanda, ichipa iyo yakakwirira ye substrate yakaoma. Mumwaka wechando uye mumavhuro, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa. Shandisa mvura inotonhora, yakanyorova, yakachengetedzwa. Usafuratira, usaputira ivhu. Usapfekesa zvidzidzo zvemukati we stromant.
Humidity of air. Stromant - zvirimwa zvinosarudza kukwirira kwemhepo - 70-90%, saka iwe unofanira nguva nenguva ukaasasa neine duku spray mugore rese. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa zvakanaka kuchengetwa kana mvura yakasvibiswa pakushambidzwa kwekupedzisira. Paunenge uisa poto nemiti, sarudza nzvimbo iyo iyo inonaya mhepo inopera. Kana mukamuri iri mhepo yakaoma kwazvo, iyo stromant inoda kudirwa 1-2 nguva pazuva. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro pedo nemuti, isa pikari pamapanga akazadzwa nevhu rakawanda, massi kana matombo kuitira kuti pasi pehari harigoni kubata mvura. Dzimwe nguva bhegi repulasitiki rinoiswa pamiti yeusiku kuti ichengete hunyoro hurefu. Stromanty inonzwa yakanaka mumaruva emaruva, min-greenhouses, terrariums.
Top dressing. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunoitwa mukati megore kubva pakubuda kusvika kwekuvhurwa nenjodzi yemaminerari fertilizer yakaderedzwa 2 times, sezvo stromant inonyanya kunetseka nokuwedzerwa kwavo muvhu, kusanganisira calcium. Periodicity of top dressing - 2 times pamwedzi.
Transplantation. Zvitsva zviduku zvinofanira kuiswa gore negore. Kune vanhu vakuru zvinokwana kamwe mumakore maviri, asi musakanganwa kudururira ivhu rakachena muhari gore negore. Nzira yekufambisa inoitwa muzhizha kana muchero, kubvisa mafi akafa mashizha. Iyo ndiro ye stromant inofanira kusarudzwa yakakwirira, maererano nehukuru hwemidzi. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakanyorova, inotyisa, inogadzikana, inobata zvishoma zvishoma (pH iri pasi 6). Musanganiswa unosanganisira mashizha, sande uye peat mune chiyero che2: 1: 1 chakakodzera. Mariri, marara anopwanyika anowedzerwa. Iyo substrate inoshandiswawo kubva kune humus (1 chikamu) uye mashizha pasi (1 h), jecha (0.5 h) uye peat (1 h). Kubva pamakwenzi ekutengeserana, zvinokwanisika kushandisa substrate ye manate kana azaleas. Vamwe varimi vanokurudzira kugadzirira kusanganiswa kwemichindwe. Mvura yakachena inodiwa: 1/4 yehutano.
Kubereka. Izvo zvinokonzera mbeu zvinoshandiswa nekuvirisa zvidimbu uye kuparadzanisa gwenzi. Kuparadzaniswa kwegwenzi kunoitwa panguva yekugadziriswa: mienzaniso mikuru yakanyatsorongwa mu 2-3 mbeu itsva. Edza kusanganisa midzi. Zvadaro yakadyarwa mu peat substrate uye yakadiridza mvura yakawanda nemvura inodziya. Mvura inotevera inoitwa mushure mekuoma kwechokumusoro kwechando che substrate. Pots akafukidzwa nehombodo yepurasitiki, kuisunga iyo yakasununguka, kuisa munzvimbo inotonhora kuitira kuti simiti isimbise uye ipe mashizha matsva.
Kuberekwa nemaapical cuttings kunoitwa muzhizha kana pakupera kwemakore. Kugadziriswa kubva kumafudzi maduku e stromant kunogurwa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Cheka rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kunge rakasvika masendimita 7-10 uye kutakura 2-3 mashizha. Iyo yakatemwa inoitwa zvishomanana pasi pemashizha. Zvadaro tema ma cuttings akaiswa mumudziyo wemvura. Iyo simba pachayo inogona kuiswa muhomwe yeplastiki kana brashi duku. Midzi inowanikwa mumavhiki mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Kutora midzi kunonyanya kunaka mu teplichkah ine hurefu hwemhepo uye kutonhora. Zvadaro midzi yakatemwa inofanira kudyarwa mu substrate yakatorwa peat.
Matambudziko ekutarisira.
- Kana iyo inowedzera ichinyanya kuoma uye inotanga kuora, saka yakadzika zvikuru kutonhora nehupamhi hwemvura.
- Kana mazano emashizha akaoma uye akaoma, uye kukura kwemuti wacho kunonoka, zvinoreva kuti imba yacho yakaoma mhepo. Chimwe chikonzero chinogona kunge chichikuvadza kukuvadza nemusana wesimbi.
- Kana mazano emashizha akawana huno-tsvuku hue, ipapo muti unonzwa kuwandisa kana kusakosha kwezvibereko.
- Kana pane mavara pamashizha, uye ivo vanobva vabuda, zvinodiridza hazvina kukwana. Iyo ivhu haifaniri kunge iri mvura, asi inongova yanyoro.
- Kana mashizha akarasikirwa nemuvara uye anotanga kuoma, ipapo chiedza chezuva chakanyanyisa zvakanyanya nokuda kwechigamba.
- Kana mashizha achitanga kuwira, zvinoreva kuti imba yacho inenge yakaoma mhepo kana mvura yakasvibira. Miti yacho haibvumiri ivhu rakaoma.
- Zvidumbu: ganda, spider mite, whitefly, mealybug.