Uyu muti une mazita akasiyana, ndiwo muti wemufaro, mutengo wemari. Imba inozivikanwa yeimba ine zita rezvesayenzi-muti wakakura-wakanyatsoputika. Tolstyanka inokura muhofisi kana kumba. Zita rakajairika remiti iyi, uye isu tichabva tichitumidza kudaro, ndiwo muti wekufara. Nzira yekuchengetedza sei muti wekufara?
Inoda kuchengetwa kwepakutanga, kunyatsoshevedza kusava nechiedza, kunwisa kushoma, kunopesana nezvipembenene uye zvirwere, kusagadzikana nekusanaya kwemvura. Iyi simiti inodiwa nevarimi vemaruva nokuda kwekusaremekedza uye kuve nyore.
Soil
Dyara muti womufaro muhari uye usina ivhu rakaoma. Nokuti kudyara peat musanganiswa haisi kukodzera. Asi nyika ine mashizha kana sodhi pamwe nekuwedzera kwe humus uye yakawanda jecha rakanaka. Pasi pehari, ita zvigadziro zviduku zvishoma kana kuwedzerwa ivhu, izvo zvichadzivirira midzi yemiti kubva pakuora.
Kunwisa
Isu tinoshandisa mvura, iyo yakagadzirirwa kusvika kutonhorera. Tinobata ivhu muhari, kana pasi rakanamatira kuminwe, ipapo muti haudi kudiridza, uye kana ivhu rakaoma, iwe unoda kuridiridza. Tolstyanka haadi huwandu hwakawanda, zvinoreruka kutakura kuderera. Tinodyisa mbeu iyi nemamineral fertilizer, iyo yatinonaya mumvura yekudiridza. Munguva yechando, dzivisa maitiro, haugoni kuichengetedza pedyo nemhepo inopisa. Iwe haugone kutenga muti wakagadzirirwa, unofanirwa kukura kubva kumunhu, uchida uye uchikoshesa. Zvadaro zvichava zvekushandisa. Isu tinotora chirongwa chacho, nguva dzose inomera, inopedzisira yashandurwa mumudziyo mukuru, uye inofanira kunge yakazara. Asi isu tinogona kutora danho ndokuisa midzi mumvura tisati taita midzi. Iyi inzira yakavimbika uye inoramba iripo. Hapana chidimbu chokuputira muti, iwe unongoda kuchenesa mashizha kubva muguruva. Kunyadzisa hakusi kukosha, asi kuendesa nguva dzose kunokosha.
Kupisa
Muzhizha zviri nani kusvika kune digrii 22, muchando anodikanwa kupora kusvika kune digirii 12 uye kunyange kusvika kusvika 6 degrees. Tolstianka anoda kuva nechiedza gore rose, asi haadi chiedza chezuva.
Iwe unofanirwa kufudza muti wekufara kaviri pamwedzi, fertilizer yeC cacti ichaita. Vanoda nguva yorugare kubva munaSeptember kusvika kuChitatu pasina kudiridza. Muzhizha, unoda mweya wakachena uye mutsva. Ita sarima mukati megore, uye inowedzera munguva yechando uye zhizha.
Dambudziko mukuchengeta muti wekufara
- Kana muti wacho uchinge wadonha mashizha, izvi zvinoratidza kuti mvura yekudiridza yakanga inotonhora, uye kuti pakanga pasina kunyanya kukwana.
- Nemhaka yehuwandu hwehunyoro munguva yechando, mashizha achapera uye achakura, uye kana mbeu yacho ichinwa mvura yakawanda, inopenya uye inosviba, kupenya kuri kurasikirwa. Mashizha akakuvara anobviswa, zvisinei iwe unogona kurasikirwa nemuti. Pamusana pokushayikwa kwemweya, nzvimbo dzakaoma dzakaoma dzinoonekwa pamashizha. Uye kana mahwendefa ari nyore, mashizha, tinobata muti wacho neine antifungal agent uye tinokurudzira kugara tichienda.
- Chinhu chakaipa chakareba chinogona kubuda nekuda kwekushaiwa kwechiedza uye nekuda kwemvura yechando. Iyi simiti inenge isingabatsiri nezvipembenene. Kumuti werufaro hausi kumbomira, iwe unoda nguva nenguva kuvhara iyo. Izvi zvinomera mumuti wemuti, mashizha ari pasi anoregererwa zvishoma nezvishoma, trunk haina kubhururuka, uye zvino inotanga kunyohwa.
Mukupedzisa, tinowedzera kuti zviri nyore kutarisira muti werufaro, mbeu dzinokura zvakanaka, hazvidi kutarisirwa kwenguva yakareba uye zviri nyore kutarisira.