Kunamata slide (Paphiopedilum Pfitzer) ndiyo muti unoshongedza. Inoreva mhuri yemaruvaki, iyo genus Pafiophyllum. Zita rakanaka rakapiwa nemiti iyi nemaFrance: "zvipfeko Venus", vaBritish vakapa zita rakafanana - "Lady's shoes", muAmerica, pafiopediulyamy inonzi "flowers-moccasins." Munguva dzekare vaidanwa kuti "vanoidza" muRussia. Zita racho ndiro chiganda chaVenus chinosungirwa kune orchid (yakabva kuPahia - ndiro zita remumwekadzikadzi weVenus, uye "pedilon", zvinoreva "sandal").
Kusvika iye zvino, jenasi rinosanganisira zvinenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe emiti yemiti-epiphytic uye yepasi kubva kuChina, Laos, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines uye Himalaya.
Chimiro cheshuo chaVenus chine tsvina shoma, mashizha akavharidzirwa kana mabhandi-akafanana, mitsara yakafara, pedo nemumwe mune rosette mairi maviri. Muvara wemashizha: mune mamwe marudzi, mashizha ane marble pattern yemavara, mamwe ane ruvara rwakachena. Yakananga, kazhinji inopararira, maruva ane maruva ane pachake mumwe kana matatu maruva makuru ezvisikwa zvisina kujairika. Chimwe chikamu chemaruva kubva kune mamwe maoriki ndiwo maitiro akasiyana-siyana epepalal yakawanda inonzi lip. Iyo petal ine chitarisiko cheshuga kana bhegi. Mamwe mapapiro maviri akaomesera, akazaruka zvakanyanyisa pasi kana kutenderera.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Lighting. Ivhavha yeVenus issima inoda chiedza, kunze kwei nguva yezhizha apo simiti inoda mumvuri usina kukwana uye inofanira kudzivisa kutonhora kwezuva. Muchikwata uye munguva yechando, zviri nani kuchengeta chimiro muzuva rakapararira. Zuva remangwanani rinobatsira muti. Kuita shangu pamahwindo anotungamirirwa kumadokero kana kumabvazuva, kana zvichifanira kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Paunenge uchichengeta shangu, zvinokosha kufunga nezvemhando iyo mbeu yacho ndeyayo. Kusiyana kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana uye yakasungwa kune zvisikwa. Kubva kune umwe kana mumwe mutsa kunobva pakusarudzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa. Kune moto unopisa uye unotonhora unopikisa pododipelums.
Kune kupisa-rudo kune miriwo yose ine maruva makuru epekomberedzwa, miti yose ine mashizha akaomeswa. Iyi ndiyo pfiophyllum ye sukhakul, uye papiodipelum inoshevedzwa. Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwezvakagadzirirwa zvemhando yehwangu shangu ndeye 16-18 ° C munguva yechando.
Mafidipelum anodikanwa nehasha, akadai saPafiophyllum guru uye maruva ayo, anosarudza kutonhora kwe8-12 ° C.
Izvo zvinotonhora zvinoshanduka zvepopio-poduleum zvinoremedza zvakanaka, kufanana nemaruva ose orchids. Kusiyana kwemasikati uye kupisa kweusiku hakufaniri kudarika 3-6 ° C. Pafiopedilium yakaita kunge iri muimba inowanzoita mudziyo. Munguva yechando-yechando, mhepo inotonhorera muimba inofanira kuva 18-23 ° C.
Kunwisa. Pafiodipelums inoda yunifomu, inonwisa mvura yakakwana gore rose, shandisa zvinyoro, zvimire-nemvura. Kusina nguva yakanyatsoratidzwa yekuzorora, pafiopediulyy sarudza mvura inonyoreswa mushure mekuoma kwechikamu chepamusoro chenyika coma. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunoderedzwa mushure mokunge maruva. Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera, kudzivirira mvura kuti isapinda mumuti wemiti, zvisinei kuti kuora kwemuti kunogona kutanga.
Humidity of air. Mhepo yemhepo yepiodipelum inowanzova inenge 60%. Inobatsira kurongedza zvakasvibira mashizha emuti nemvura ine mvura. Kana mhepo yakanyanya kuoma, muti unogona kuve wakakomberedzwa netayiti yakakosha yakawedzerwa ivhu, moss kana peat uye nguva dzose inochengetedza tereysi yakazara mumvura yakaoma. Zvakakosha kusarega pasi pehari ichikanyorova pamvura yakanyoroveswa. Muchando, mushure mokunge maruva, muti wacho hauna kukumbira kuti unyoro uve.
Top dressing. Muzhizha, inenge kamwe pamwedzi iwe unofanirwa kushandisa manyorero emaruva, inoderedzwa nehafu kana ichienzaniswa nedata rinotaurwa mumirayiridzo.
Transplantation. Sezvo salir inokura mu substrate, mbeu inoshandiswa, nokuti shangu idzi dzinonzwisisika nehuwandu hwemaswa. Midzi yemiti yakashata, saka kuisa miti inofanira kuve yakangwarira, kana kupfuura kamwe kamwe mumakore maviri kana matatu. Munguva yekurira, mbeu haigoni kuiswa. Zvinotarisirwa kumirira kusvikira nguva yechando ichipfuura ndokuzochera muti. Nenguva yekuwa, duva racho rasvika pakukwidziridza kwakakwana uye rinogona kupfuurira kupenya.
Nokuda kwekutsvaga, gorosi rakasununguka rinosanganisira humus, matanda emasango, rakaputsika potshedi, marasha nechoki kana hupfu hwechidamite, kana bhuni bark inodiwa, substrate yakanyanyisa yakaiswa pasi, uye substrate inonyorova inogadziriswa inoiswa kunze. Icho chiri pamusoro chakafukidzwa ne fresh sphagnum moss. Miti inodyara inokura mumitsetse yakasvibiswa, saka zvinokosha kuti usarudze hari iyo yakazara uye yakafara, ndiro yakakwana.
Kubereka. Kuberekwa kwepiopedilum kunowanikwa vegetatively nekuparadzanisa tsinde muzvikamu (zvitatu zvitatu pamusi mumwe nomumwe). Iti petioles inofanira kunge yakadzingwa muvhu inenge yakaenzana yakaenzana ye humus, yakaputika shards, mazimbe, akapwanyika pine bark uye masango emasango.
Precautions.
Vamwe vamiririri vePafihedylum mhando inonyanya kuipa, zvinokonzerwa nechepfu: kurutsira, kubata dermatitis, chirwere.
Matambudziko ekukura uye kutarisira.
- Zvirwere: maronda mavara anoonekwa pamashizha. Chikonzero chacho chiri mukutengesa kwezuva (kana maronda akaoma uye akaoma). Zvakakosha kuvhara muti. Iwe haufaniri kubvisa nzvimbo dzakaora.
- Fungal chirwere (mashizha nemafuta anonyorera). Bvisa zvakakanganiswa zvikamu, tora ne fungicidal agents.
- Mold leaf. Chikonzero chacho gorosi yakaora. Inooneka nekunowedzera kupuraira munguva inotonhorera yenguva. Mvura haina nguva yekubuda uye fungus inoumbwa.
- Chidziro uye tsandanyama miteve zvirwere zvinokanganisa muti.