Vamiririri vejenasi vanogara vaine ruzha, vane zvinokambaira, kana mashizha nemiti. Mashizha acho anowedzera, oval muhumiro, akazara, ane ngozi uye ane mwero. Inflorescence axillary nemaruva akaunganidzwa mumumburera; Corolla nyama, yakakomberedza-pentaden; korona ye 5 convex, yakareba, yakadzika, bidentate uye yakaparadzaniswa misoro.
Izvo zvipfeko zvisingawanzoremi zvishongo. Vanosungirirwa zvakanaka nekuoma kwemhepo, saka vanogona kukura vose vari muchitonhorera uye mumakamuri anotonhorera. Nokuti hoi, rudzi rwakasiyana rwekutsigirwa runodikanwa, iyo mizambiringa yavo yakafanana neyemichero inosungirwa.
Kutarisira kwemuti
Chiedza chinofanira kuva chakajeka, chimiro chemukati chinokonzera ivy rinopindura zvakanaka kumigumisiro yezuva rakajeka. Asi kana iri muzuva munguva inotonhora maawa echando, muti unogona kupiswa.
Zviri nani kukura pane mahwindo kubva kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva. Kana ikaiswa pahwindo kumaodzanyemba, pamasikati masikati echando chiedza chinofanira kupararira. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa micheka yakajeka (girafu, tulle) kana pepa (kutora pepa). Zvirimwa zvakange zvambove mumumvuri kana kuti zvangowanikwa hazvifanirwe kunge zvichinyatsooneka kune zuva, zvakakosha kuidzidzira zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana ukamira pahwindo nechokuchamhembe, chinomera hachizobudi (hapana chiedza chakakwana).
Autumn-winter pritenyat yemiti haina kudiwa. Mumwedzi yegore, kana chiedza chekuvhenekera chichiwedzera, kuitira kuti usapisa kupisa, zvakawanda zvechiedza zvinofanira kudzidziswa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Muzhizha, yakakosha zvikuru kumiti t ° inobva 22 kusvika 25 ° C. Muvhuvhu nechando, kutonhora hakufaniri kunge kwakaderera kusvika 16 ° C (kunze kwaH H. carnosa, inogona kuchengetwa munguva yechando pa12-14 ° C). Munguva yechando Hoyu inogona kuchengetwa pa20-22 ° C, asi ipapo maruva haazove akawandisa. Chikamuri umo Hoya inokura inofanira kunge ichigara ichidzivirira, ichidzivirira mahedheni.
Kutanga kubva munaMarch kusvika munaOctober, simiti inoda kudirirwa nemvura yakawanda inotonhora zvakanyanya sezvo nzvimbo yakakwirira yenyika yakaoma. Kutanga kubva pakuvhuvhuta, hoyu yakanyorovesa kazhinji, mazuva maviri chete mushure mokupwisa nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi. Mvura yekudiridza inogona kunge ichidziya. Kana ukarega zvachose kudiridza chimiro kana kudiridza iyo kazhinji, midzi ichafa zvishoma, muti unotadzisa uye unopinda munguva yezvinomera.
Muchikwata nechitsime (2 kaviri pagore), zvakakosha kumisa muti wacho kwemaminitsi 30-40 mumvura, kupisa kubva 30 kusvika 40 ° C. Nyika inomiririrwa mumvura kwemaawa maviri. Aya matanho anobatsira kuvandudza kukura nekukurumidza kupenya.
Pamiti yeax, hunyoro hwemhepo hahusi kukosha, asi kuputira kunokosha. Tsvina inofanira kunge yakanyatsotarisa, kuitira kuti madonhwe emhepo asaputsika pamaruva. Munguva yezvinomera (mumwaka wechando uye zhizha), zvinomera zvinofanirwa kudyidzana nehutachiwana hwemamineral fertilizer (masvondo maviri kusvika matatu).
Muhupo hwehuwandu hwechiedza, maruva anowedzera zviri nani. Wax ivy blooms kusvika munaSeptember.
Kana mazai acho akasungirirwa, muti wacho hauchazogadzirwi, zvisinei kuti maruva angapera. Pasi pemagetsi anonzi inflorescences anotsigira. Kana ruva rwapera, ruvara rukuru runobviswa, richisiya matavi mashomanana chete, ayo anoramba achiri kupenya. Usabvisawo peduncles, nokuti gore raitevera ivo vachamera. Kuti uchengetedze zvirimwa munzvimbo yakamira, tsitsi dzakasimba dzinodiwa.
Zvirimwa zviduku zvinofanira kuwedzerwa gore negore, nokuti zvikafu zvikurusa zvinopa zvakanyanya kukura; miti inofanira kuiswa mumakore ose matatu. Simiti inofanira kuva yezvokudya uye nyore nyore, yakaoma asidi uye isingarereki (pH 5.5-7). Nokuti hoi, inenge chero ivhu, semuenzaniso munda, wakasanganiswa nejecha, zvakakodzera. Iyo ivhu rakanakisisa rinoumbwa nemashizha, clayey-sod uye mbeu yevhu (1: 2: 1) kana kubva kumashizha, clayey-turf ground, peat uye jecha (1: 2: 1: 1). Hoyu akanaka (N. bella) inonyanya kukura musanganiswa wemazai, peat, humus uye jecha muzvikamu zvakaenzana nekuwedzera kwemarasha. Inoda mvura yakanaka.
Hoya (waxy ivy) - yakakodzerwa nekukura pasina ivhu (pane zvigadziri zvinowanikwa).
Hoyu inoparidzirwa nekubatsira kwechekiti mukutenga-spring (kazhinji, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera nguva yose yezvokudya). Mucheka unofanira kucheka ne-1-st, 2-pairi yemashizha, zvichida yakareba. Midzi ye petioles haina kuonekwa pane nodes, asi pakati pavo, zvichienderana neii, micheka inofanira kuderedzwa kwete pasi peti, asi zvishoma. Iyo ivhu rekuberekwa inosanganiswa kubva kumativi maviri epeat, 1 chikamu chejecha, yakadzika midzi kunyange mumvura. Nekucheka, kutonhora hakufaniri kuve kwakadzika kupfuura 20 ° C. Hoya nyore nyore kutora midzi uye kumba. Yakadzika midzi (pamusi we20-25) michero yakasimwa mu 9-cm pots. Gadzirira musanganiswa wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevhu: turf - 1 awa, mashizha - maawa maviri, humus - 0.5 zvikamu zvevhu nejecha - 1 awa; yakaoma manyowa yakawedzerwa kwairi.
Kana iwe uchida kuzadzisa maruva mukati megore rokutanga, unofanirwa kushandisa nzira yakasiyana yekuberekwa - stem cages. Kuti uite izvi, pamapuranga emiti inowedzera, zvakakosha kuti uite kuvhara, kuifukidza nemukati wakanyoroveswa, kuisunga neine twine uye kuvhara nefirimu yepa polyethylene. Pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa kwemidzi, chikamu chemupfu, icho chinobva kumusoro, chigurwa uye chinogara mumudziyo. Kuti uwane zvidimbu zvakasimudzika zvakanaka, zvisati zvidarika zvitatu zvakagadziridzwa zvakatemwa zvinofanira kudyarwa mune imwe ndiro.
Kuti uwane branching, chirongwa cheimba chinofanira kutorwa pashure pokuumbwa kweshizha rechitatu kana rechina.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika
- Kana t ° iri pasi, kana kuti zuva rinopenya zvakare, mashizha anotanga kujeka, anogona kuoma uye kuputika.
- Kana mhepo iri muimba yacho yakanyanyisa uye yakaipisa, mashizha anowa.
- Uine huwandu hwakawanda kana husina kukwana, uye kana mhepo iri muimba yacho yakanyanyisa uye yakaipisa, maruva anowira.
- Kana uchidiridza nemvura yakadzikama kana inotonhorera, mashizha uye mashizha anogona kuwira.
- Nekunyanyisa kwakanyanya, midzi uye nheyo yevhu inotanga kuora.
- Kana kusina kukwana kwakakwana nekugadzirisazve, maruva anowa.
- Kushayikwa kwe nitrojeni muvhu kunotadzisa kuwedzera kwekukura kwemiti, mashizha anogona kuwana ruvara rwemavara (muzviitiko zvakadaro, shandisa urea pahut 1 g / l).
- Kana t ° yakanyanya kuderera, uye kudiridza hazvikwanisi, kana zvakasiyana, ipapo mashizha anogona kutendeuka uye kuwira.
- Yakakanganiswa: spider mite, mealybug, scab, whitefly uye aphid.