The Colorado beetle inotaridzika imwe yezvinyanya kuzivikanwa uye "zvinogara kwenguva refu" muminda yedu yemazamu. Zvechokwadi, iyi nyuchi inoponesa zvakakwana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, sezvo inokwanisa kutarisira pasina kudya kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Iyo Colorado beetle ndeyemhuri yevanodya mashizha uye inosvika zvakakura zvakakura-kusvika kune centimita yakareba. Kutenda kumapapiro aro akasimba, tsvina inogona kuita mazai pamusoro pemakiromita akareba.
Pasinei nokuti mazai ebhekete ane ruvara rwemucheka wakajeka, hazvisi nyore kuzviona - zvinosungirwa mumakumbo emashizha, kuputika kwemasimba uye midzi yemiti. Mazai anowanikwa panguva yekufamba kwenguva, kuitira kuti mhondi idzi dziwane kamwechete "zvokudya zvakagadzirwa". Mushure mokunge imwe pata yemvura yakaparadzwa, zvipembenene zvinopisa zvinotamira kune imwe.
Zviri mukati
Nhoroondo yechitarisiko cheColorado beetle Nzvimbo uye kupi uko Colorado mbatata beetle inoonekwa? Nzira yakanakisisa inobva kuPolato mbatata beetle - kushandiswa kwemapatatari Kuchengetedzwa kweColorado mbatata beetle: mishonga yevanhuNhoroondo yeColorado mbatata beetle
Iko nyika ye "indestructible" yakaipa ndiyo Mexico. Nekuvandudzirwa kwekurima muAmerica kwaive nekukurumidza kubereka kwebeetle, sezvo mumazuva iwayo kwakanga kusina nzira dzakanakisisa dzekurwisa ichi chirwere. Somugumisiro, chikamu chinokosha chekukohwa mbatata chakaparara mumazuva mashomanana - nguva yokutanga yakaitika muminda yeColorado.
Mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakumi mana nezana remakore rechina, shure kwe "kukunda" kweNorth America minda, zvipembenene pamwe nemujenya wezembatama zvakatamira kuEurope. Pano, nechisimba, vakaedza kurwisana uye kubudirira zvikuru. Zvisinei, nekuputika kweHondo Yenyika Yenyika Yese, bhaketari rakaramba richi "kukurira" minda yeFrance, kubva pane zvishoma nezvishoma yakatamira kunharaunda yekare yaimbova USSR. Saka, nzvimbo yeTranscarpathian yakava nzvimbo ye "musangano" wezvikamu zvitatu zvepest colonies, zvakabva kuPoland, Hungary neCzechoslovakia. Zvadaro mhuka dzakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika yedu, uko "dzakabudirira" dzinoramba kusvikira ikozvino.
Ko Colorado uye mbatata bhunge inoonekwa sei uye kupi?
Nekuuya kwekupisa mumunda, maitiro e "mavara" aya anobhururuka anenge asingadziviriki. Vanobva kupi? Heano ndiwo maitiro makuru:
- Flew kubva kuminda yakakidzani . Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa kana gore risati rasvika mbatatisi - zviri pachena kuti panguva iyoyo mabhesi panzvimbo iyi haana kuonekwa. Uye pakarepo apo mito yekutanga yehutachira inotaridzika iri mubindu, zvipembenene zvatovepo.
- Yakasvibira muvhu, uye munguva yegore yakabuda. Kutenda kuberekwa kwevana vatsva, nyuchi dzepaiti "yakagadzirirwa".
- Misa kuenderera kwezvipembenene kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo semugumisiro wekuchinja mamiriro ekunze. Nokudaro, nyuchi dzinotanga kushingaira kutsvaga nyika itsva.
Chero chii chakanga chiri, kuonekwa kwezvipembenene izvi zvinokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune mbeu yezamu. Saka, muridzi webindu achafanirwa kubata neColorado beetle.
Mishonga yakanakisisa yeColombia mbatata beetle yakagadzirirwa mbatata
Gore negore varimi - varimi vemotokari vanotanga kurwisana kwenguva yakareba uye kunorwadza neyiyi mbatata yakakura. Mushure mezvose, zvakakosha kupotsa nguva, uye mhuka dzebhururu kwemazuva mashomanana dzichaparadza mashizha uye mashizha emiti zvisati zvavapo kusati kwaibva kweiyo tubers. Saka, pane mhinduro inobudirira ye Colorado mbatata beetle here? Mukuwedzera kune "gwaro rekuunganidza" rinowanzoitwa, nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzokurwisa zvipembenene pakukohwa zvinoshandiswa.
Nhasi, mhando dzakawanda dzokugadzirisa mbatata kubva kuColorado nyuchi dzinotengeswa. Zvizhinji zvezvinodhaka izvi zvikemikari zvinouraya, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanaka. Zvisinei, kana uchivashandisa, unofanira kungwarira uye kutevera zvose zvinodiwa nemirayiridzo chaiyo.
Ndeipi rinodiwa kuparadzira zvigadzirwa kubva ku Colorado Colorado? Nguva yakanakisisa ichangomuka mangwanani kana manheru. Nzira dzisina kukurudzirwa kuti dzishandiswe mumamiriro ekupisa, kuitira kuti usadzivisa zvinokuvadza zvinotyisa. Pazano revanyori, zvinodhaka zvinofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva nekuda kwekudhakwa kwebeetle.
Makemikari anobva kuPolato potato beetle
Aktara
Inoshandiswa kushandiswa pasi pemidzi yemiti panguva yekudiridza uye inoguma kusvika kumwedzi miviri. Zvimwe, chemikisi inogona kushandiswa - kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwemavhiki maviri - matatu. Inoparadza zvose zvipembenene nevakuru.
"Korado"
Iyo makemikari kugadzirira kweColorado beetle inopa kuchengetedzwa kunoda kuitwa kwemavhiki matatu kusvika kuchina kubvira pazuva rokupfira. Panguva imwe chete, kudzivirirwa kunoshanda pamwe chete nekupisa uye mumvura inonaya. Kazhinji, pakuguma kwezuva rechitatu rekushandiswa, nyuchi dzese dzinofa.
Mheni
Imwe yenzira dzinokurumidza kukunda Colorado zvikara - zvipembenene zvinoparadzwa mushure mehafu yeawa mushure mekushandiswa. Uye mukati memasvondo maviri - matatu haugoni kunetseka pamusoro pezvikwata.
Zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu zvekurwisa Colorado mbatata beetle
Zvizhinji zvezvinodhaka izvi zvakachengeteka kune zvakasikwa uye vanhu, asi zvinoparadza zvachose dambudziko. Kazhinji, zvishandiso izvi zvinowanikwa mune mahwendefa kana poda, izvo zvinoda kuparadzwa mumvura. Mamiriro ekutanga ekushandiswa mashizha haasati akadarika 18 ° C uye inopisa, mhepo isina mvura.
Colorado
Kupera mapfupa kunoitwa nekuputsa kwevhiki. Mushure memaawa akawanda, zvipembenene zvinorasikirwa nekwanisi kufamba uye kudya, uye zvinozofa.
"Bitoxybacillin"
Mishonga inobva kuColorado potato beetle inogona kushandiswa pamba. Mhuka dzeshiri dzinoramba dzichifamba uye dzichive dzisina simba nekuda kwebhakitiriya dzakashata spores. Kuzadzisa zvakakwana, marapirwo maviri kusvika ku3 anowanikwa panguva dzemazuva matanhatu kusvika ku8.
Nzira yekushandisa nayo zvakanaka makomkoro, saka haasi masikati uye kwete kushungurudza, tarisai pano
Kuchengetedza colorado mbatata beetle: mishonga yevanhu
- Mazuva mashomanana usati wadyara mbatatisi panzvimbo iyi, unofanirwa kuita matangi akaverengeka nehupamhi hwemasendimita 10. Pasi pemakomba aya, dururira moto wemalahle kubva muhofu kana moto. Paanopinda fossa, zvipembenene zvinoparara.
- Kusati kwatanga kubuda kwekutanga kwemazambatata (kwemazuva matatu kusvika ku4) tinoparadzira zvimedu zvehokwani zvemazamu anotapira mumunda. Kana imwe nguva hote "inoruma" dzimwe zvirwere, unofanirwa kuzvidururira nefosheni ndokuisa pamoto.
- Kusvuta fodya - yakanakisisa kushandiswa kwembatata kubva ku Colorado Colorado. Kana uchibika, tora 0.5 kg yemidzi kana tsvina yefodya, yakaoma uye yakanaka yeka. Zvadaro tinomira pamvura (10 litita) kwemazuva maviri, firiji uye zvakare kuderedza kuvhara kwema 10 malita emvura. Wedzera kumvura 40 - 50 g. sese uye kutanga kurwa neColor beetle.
Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo inion inobhururuka? Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekutarisa pano
Iyo Colorado beetle inonyanya kuparadza chirwere chinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya mabhedha ako ekirasi. Zvisinei, zviyero zvenguva yakafanira zvakatorwa kurwisa uye zvakasarudzwa zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa zvinotapira zvinobatsira kuiparadza uye kupa rupo rune ruzivo rwemakirasi ekirasi.