Imba inogadzira alocasia inogona kuva yakasiyana-siyana, iyo inofanirwawo zvikuru kune florists. Zvichienderana nekukwanisa kweimba yacho, simiti inosarudzwa yakakura kubva pamasendimita makumi manomwe kusvika ku200. Mashizha makuru anosvika kureba 50-70 cm A. Alokazia inonzi inove yakanakisisa yemhangura-tsvuku. Mashizha ayo akafanana nemapfupa ane rutivi rwemukati ane mhangura-ruvara rwegirini kumusoro uye nepepuru-lilated pasi. Hemhizha yakasvibira inokura kusvika 30-35 cm murefu. Iyo tsanga yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze alocasia dzine urefu hwemasviki 10.
Alocasia inomera isingaperi inotakura mbeu, nzvimbo yayo yepanyika iri Southeast Asia neAustralia, uko zvinosvika makumi masere makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu emiti iyi yakanaka inogona kuwanikwa.
Nzvimbo. Makamuri eruvara ane kutonhorera kunotonhora kweanenge 18-22 ° C - inzvimbo yakanaka yehupenyu hwemiti iyi. Iyo inobvumira penumbra zvakanaka, uye munguva yechando ichapindura nekuonga kuwedzera kujekesa nemagetsi e fluorescent. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo inofadza ziso nehupfumi hwaro hwemazuva ose uye mumatambo akaoma kwazvo. Nokuda kwechiyero chenguva dzose, rimwe remwenje ye luminescent 50 cm yakareba pakureba anenge anenge 5-10 masikati kubva pamiti yakakwana. Zuva rezuva reAlocacia maawa gumi nemaviri, usiku masikati anovhara. Kana pasina chikonzero chekuwedzera kujekesa, zvakakosha kuisa muti uri pahwindo, kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana mahara, uye firiji sill pachayo yakanga isina kutonhora.
Kutarisira. Alocasia ndiwo muti unoda mvura yakawanda, kunyanya munguva yezhizha. Nenguva yekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, kunwisa kunoderedzwa kusvikira ivhu revhu richichengetedzwa mune imwe nyika yakanyorova. Uyewo, usabvumira kuoma kwevhu, pamwe chete nemvura yaro. Kuti uchengetedze kururamisa kwakakodzera, mvura yakarongeka yakarongeka, nokuda kweizvi, claydite kana girafu rinodururirwa muhuroti. Chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza ndechimwe chando chakakwana. Anenge katatu pavhiki, chimiro che alocasia chinoshandiswa uye chinonwa uye chinopiswa nekudziya, kugadziriswa nemvura, kutonhora kunofanira kuva 25 ° C. Mashizha makuru akaora nyore nyore, saka haisi kudiwa kuti avaputire nemucheka wakaoma. Kuderedza kuwanda kwekudiridza munguva yechando kunodzivisa kuora kwemidzi, asi kana izvi zvisingagoni kudzivirirwa, zvakakosha kubata mushonga pamwe nekugadzirira kwakakwana "Hom" (bp kwe 0. 5 litita emvura). Iyo midzi inobatwa nemhinduro, mushure mokunge yakanyatsoomeswa.
Kubereka. Ichi chimiro chemukati chinounza nekuparadzaniswa kwe rhizomes nembeu, uye zvose zviri zviviri zvinowanzoitwa mukutanga kwegore. Miti yacho inoda chaizvo ivhu, yakakosha zvikuru munyaya iyi inenge yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa zvinomera zvinonaka, azaleas uye heather. Kana pasina kukwanisa kutenga ivhu rakagadzirwa, iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako, nokuda kweizvi iwe unoda kutora anenge 1 chikamu moss uye pasi peat, uchibatanidza nechimwe chikamu chejecha rejecha. Pamugaka wekusanganiswa kwakapiwa kunenge kudiwa kuwedzera tefura patafura ye "Mixola" yemiti inoronga. Chinhu chakakosha ndechokuchenesa zvakakwana - pashure pokushanda nevhu, iva nechokwadi chekushambidza maoko ako.
Zvirwere nezvirwere. Alocasia inoshungurudzwa nemusana wesimbi. Iyi tsanga tsvuku tsvuku inogara mumukati memashizha, ichifukidzira nemakwenzi matsvuku machena. Kurwisana nedambudziko iri kunowanikwa nekubatsirwa nekugara uchitsvaira uye kushambidza mashizha, kunyanya pasi pepasi, nekushaya futi, kusvibiswa, pasi sulfuri, kana muti unofanirwa kutarisirwa nehutachiona hwakagadzirirwa.
Imwe muvengi wealocasia ndiyo ganda, yakadanwa saizvozvo nekuda kwevha yakakoswa - iyo "yakananga" inoputika muviri wezvirwere. Iyi nyuchi inokurumidza kukura inogona kuonekwa pamatemu uye mashizha, paanoita masikati machena. Kubva pasi pemafungiro evanhu vakuru, mapuranga anopararira mukati mechirimwa. Muchikamu chinopisa, chirwere chinoparadzwa ne sese-fodya solution pamwe nekuwedzerwa doro rinodhaka kana mafuta. Vakuru vakuru vanobviswa vachishandisa swab yakadzika.
Uye, pakupedzisira, hove, chidiki chiduku chevara ruvara. Inogona kuwanikwa kumashure kwepepa. Nguruve dzinofadza pamusoro pemvura yemuti, zvichiita kuti mashizha aome uye avhare. Kufanana neganda, hove dzinowedzera nokukurumidza. Kuparadza hove iyo inogona kuwanikwa uye inowanika pakutengesa zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirirwa kana zvinogadziriswa zve nicotine - sulphate nesipo mune chikamu che 1 g. nicotine - sulfate per litre yemvura yakawanda yakasvipa.
Rimwe zuva mushure mekurapa, simiti inofanira kunge yakashambidzwa, ichidzivirira ivhu ne polyethylene, kuitira kuti isapinda mariri chipukitiri. Kana zvichidiwa, kurapa kunogona kudzokororwa.
Mamiriro emiti acho anogona kutsanangurwa nyore nyore nekuonekwa kwahwo: mashizha ane utano akave akajeka mashizha akanaka, kana akagara achitsva, asi akarasikirwa nechiedza chake, zvakakosha kuwedzera kujekesa. Ichi chine chiedza chine chiedza, asi, panguva imwechete, hachibvumiri zuva rakananga pamashizha. Prikhotlivo irimwa uye hutongi hwehurumende, zvichiteerera kuchinja kwechimbichimbi uye mapuranga anotasva pamashizha uye anotevera kuoma. Kana chete mazano emashizha akaoma, kudiridza kunenge kusina kukwana kana mhepo haina huwandu hwakakwana hwehutu. Nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera nekurapa kwakakodzera, simiti ichagara iine utano.
Kudonha mashizha mushure mekukura kunoshanda kungaratidza kukuvadza kune tubers. Muchiitiko ichi, vanofanira kutamirwa kune ivhu rakachena uye kusiya muhari mune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera kuitira kuti chimiro chirambe chichirarama munguva yakasara. Pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwemafuro matsva, tumira mubhodhi kubva kumiti kusvika kunzvimbo inopenya, inodziya uye utange kudiridza.
Kurapa zvinhu zve alocasia. Pasinei nokunaka kwekunze, zvikamu zvose zve alocacia zvine uturu. Kunyange zvakadaro, mishonga yechipatara inozivikanwa kubva panguva yekare, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mumutauro weChina mishonga. Nokushandiswa kwekunze, tincture ye alocacia yakagadzirirwa: pepa remuti munhu mukuru ane petiole rinogara munzvimbo ine rima mu 0. 5 litita yevodka yakawanda kwevhiki mbiri. Inoshandiswa mukurapa kweparyarthritis, kurwadziwa shure, uye inogonawo kubata maronda.
Alocasia inogadziriswa remishonga mumishonga yeChina yekurapa maharaplasms, kusanganisira maronda anouraya. Zvechokwadi, unoda kutanga kutaurirana nachiremba wako.