Kuchengeta mabhedhi emunda kunotora nguva yakakwana nesimba. Kugadzirira kwevhu, kudyara kwezvirimwa, weeding, kudiridza, kufungira mbeu - kune nguva dzose basa rakakwana munharaunda yenyika. Zvisinei, kakawanda mukurwisana kwezvibereko zvekupa, tinofanira kubata nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya mumakwenzi edu akachengetwa zvakanaka eakaroti uye anyezi. Pakati pehuwandu hwediki "gnawing" uye "kubhururuka" bindu rezvisikwa, pane kazhinji anoyanidza kubhururuka.
Zviri mukati
Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo yeiiii inobhururuka mubindu: nzira uye nzira dzokurwa nadzo, mafirimu nemavhidhiyo Maitiro ekubata neiii onion inobhururuka mumagetsiIchi chipukanana chiduku chakachena-grey muvara, 6-8 cm yakakura, rinoratidzika seimba yakawanda inofamba. Zita rokuti "anyanisi" hazvirevi kuti zvinonwiwa chete zvinosarudzwa - garlic, leek, lettuce uye kunyange tulips ndiyo inoshandiswa pakurwiswa kwechirwere ichi. Onion inobhururuka inobhururuka mukati mechando, panguva yekutaridzika maruva uye nezhizha rinotanga kuisa mazai - muvhu pedyo nemiti, mumashizha emashizha, paminhenga eonikisi.
Mushure memavhiki, mapuranga anokura kubva mazai, anopinda muzvibhakanyi uye anotanga kuwedzera "basa rinoparadza". Nokudaro, hoii inobhururuka inogona kubva kune imwe mbeu kusvika kune imwe, zvishoma nezvishoma ichirova mubhedha wose. Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti shiri dzinotanga mazai mukati mezhizha, iwe unogona kungofungidzira kukurumidza kwekupararira kwezvipembenene. Somugumisiro wekukundwa, kukura kwemuti kunonoka, iyo tubers inononoka, uye kunhuwa kunenge kusina kunaka.
Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo onion inofamba mumunda: nzira uye nzira dzokurwa nadzo, mapikicha nemavhidhiyo
Sezvo mutemo, chero chirwere chiri nyore kukudzivisa pane kurwisana nacho. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti kudzivirira kubva kuneiiii inobhururuka, zvakakosha kushandisa nzira dzekuparadza maruva ayo - mishonga inopisa. Zvisinei, mishonga yakawanda yemazuva ano ine chekisi inounganidza mumiti uye inopinda mumuviri womunhu.
Munyaya iyi, zviri nani kutevera mitemo yakati:
- Kudzimisa pamusana wekupisa kwe20 - 25 ⁰ usati wasima . Kuti uite izvi, sarudza supuni yeyuyu mumvura inodziya (1 L) uye udururire mhinduro inogadzirwa mumiti yemaawa matatu. Zvadaro tinoshambidza muti uye tinodzipinza mumugwagwa we manganese kune mamwe maawa maviri, wozougeza uye oumesa zvishomanana.
- Kusarudza nzvimbo yakanaka yekudzivirira nzvimbo yekudyara mbeu . Tinodyara mbeu yeanisii mumvura yakadzika, pamwe nekarroti. Nokudaro michero inobatsirana, nokuti karoti inobhururuka haifaniri "kuda" anyanisi, uye anyezi - karoti.
- Kuchinja kwegore negore kunzvimbo yekudyara. Mukuwedzera, varimi vezviitiko vanoziva vanokurudzira kugadzira nzvimbo iyo mushure mekukohwa kukohwa. Kana paine masvosve eonikiti achibhururuka muvhu, achabva ari pamusoro uye achisviba.
Kana iyo yeiii inobhururuka yakatoonekwa pamibhedha, zvakakosha kurwisana nayo ne "radical" zvinoreva. Kupfurikidza nekugadzira uta kubva kune inonasi inobhururuka? Kutanga, tinodiridza miriwo nemvura yakawanda, uye nechinangwa chesafini (1 teaspoon kerosene pamubhati wemvura). Tinodururira mhinduro mumvura inodiridza uye inodiridza iyo-imwe bhakiti ichave yakakwana kune mamita 4-5 emubhedha. Kana zvichidiwa, nzira yacho inogona kudzokororwa.
Zvakanaka zvinobatsira ne onion nzizi ammonia. Tora mudziyo wemvura (10 litita) uwedzere 0.5 tsp. boric acid, madonhwe matatu eododhi, sarudzo shomanana yemanganese (kusvika ku pink) uye 1 - 5 tablespoons. technical ammonia. Mushure mokupedza zvose izvozvi, tinodururira mumwe nomumwe muti kapu yekugadzirisa.
Nzira yekurwisa mishonga yevanhu neii onion fly
Iyo inonyanya kudikanwa "isingadikanwi" inosanganisa dambudziko iri, inosanganisira nheyo, mint, gavakava, valerian. Ash inoshandiswawo semushonga unobatsira. Kuti uite izvi, chengetera pane nzvimbo yakaoma matavi, masora, marara akasiyana uye kuvaka moto. Zvadaro fambisa madota mumvura uye inwa mvura mabindu ebindu. Kana ukawedzera kune mhinduro yakaputsika fodya mashizha, mupfudze kana pasi tsvuku tsvuku, zvinozoshandisa kushandisa chigadzirwa zvichawedzera zvikuru.
Kusunganidzwa kwezvirimwa kuchabatsirawo mukurwisana neonikisi inobhururuka. Bhatanidza fodya uye pasi pepper (1 tsp), wedzera ivhu (200 gr.) Uye musanganiswa wakawanikwa nekuputira pamabhedha. Ipapo unoda kusvimha uswa.
Inion inobhururuka inochengetedza munyu sarudzo, iyo yakawanda inofanirwa nehukuru hwemafuro. Saka, 5-centimita inotanga kwenguva yekutanga inoda kurapwa nemhinduro yakagadzirirwa kubva kune chetatu chepakisi yemunyu pachigadziko chemvura.
Pashure pemavhiki maviri tinoita kurapwa kwechipiri - muwandu wemunyu unowedzera kusvika hafu yepakiti. Uye nguva yechitatu yegadziro yatinotora 2/3 yepake yemunyu kune imwechete yemvura, uye nzira yacho pachayo inoitwa mazuva makumi maviri nemashure mushure mekurapwa kwechipiri.
Nzira yekutarisana nei onion fly moth?
Mushonga unobatsira zvikuru weanisi inobhururuka - mahwendefa kubva ku helminths, akaputirwa mumvura (zvikamu 5 pamubhati wemvura). Pamusoro pekudiridza, sese iri nyore mvura inoshandiswawo, pamwero we 50 gramu. sipo ye 10 litita emvura.
Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo zvakadini tomate, verenga pano
Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo onion inobhururuka mu greenhouse
Vazhinji vevarimi vanotarisana nedambudziko iri, rinokonzera kupenya kweminhenga yeeiii nemimwe michina. Zvechokwadi, kana kukura kwemavara anyoroi kwakarongedzwa kutengesa, izvi zvinokonzera kunzwisisika kunetseka - mushure mokunge mapikisi eonikisi angapedza nguva shomanana kuparadza chikamu chikuru chekukohwa kweeiii kana garlic.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zviyero zviri munzvimbo yekutarisana neane onion fly? Nitrogen fertilizing ichadzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvinomera. Asi nzira yekubvisa nayo kakatoita mhondi? Kutanga, zvakakosha kubvisa zvakasara mbeu yakasvibiswa kubva muvhu, uye kuderedza mabhuru muhomwe remvura-saka maruva achafa. Zvisinei, iyi nzira inofanira kuitika mushure mekuti chiputi chinoumbwa kubva kumaruva. Kana ukasarirwa nenguva yakakodzera, saka munaJuly kuchava "nhunzi" itsva.
Nzira yekugadzirisa zvachose Colorado mbatata beetle, nzira dzakanaka dzekurwa pano
Onion inobhururuka inotyisa kukura zvirimwa zvinomera. Zvisinei, achishandisa nzira dziri nyore asi dzakagadzirisa kudzora inion inobhururuka mubindu uye mumagetsi, zvinokwanisika kupa rubatsiro rwechokwadi. Successful pest control!