Autism ndeyekubva pane zvakaitika. Inowanzoonekwa mune schizophrenia kana schizoid manotsi. Murwere anorarama munyika yezviitiko zvemukati, haana unyanzvi hwemhuri uye kushamwaridzana kwehama nehama, ane hanya chete nematambudziko ake. Dzimwe nguva ane unyanzvi hwokugadzira.
Zviratidzo zvemwana autism.
Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zviratidzo zvevhemi mumwana zvakasununguka, urombo hwekutaura kwekunzwa, kusava nehanya munyika inenge yakavapoteredza, kusagadzikana kwekutarisana nekunze kwekunze. Vamwe vanaamai, vachitsanangura vana vakadai, vanoti: "vanoita sevanorarama pasi pegirasi regirazi." Vana vakadaro havatauri kune vamwe, vanobata hama sezvinhu zvisina upenyu, vanoramba tsitsi dzavanopa kana kuti havaiti zvachose. Mwana ane autism haagoni kutamba nevamwe vana, zvakaoma kudzidza mutauro (kana zvachose). Anowanzodzokorora mazwi mamwechete, kunyange pasinei nekwanisi kutaura. Mukuwedzera, mwana wacho haana kujairika pakuzviziva iye pachake. Haakwanisi kuzivisa iye oga "ini", dzimwe nguva pamwe nese chikamu chemuviri unoita sekuti haisi yake.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zveA autism: kune rumwe rutivi - kutadza kukwana (kutya zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa), kune imwe - kusabatwa kwehupenyu hwekukuvadza. Kakawanda muvana vane mavhisi, pane kuseka kusina maturo, kuchema kana kutsamwa kwehasha.
Zviratidzo:
1. Gare gare kukura kwekutaura
2. Kusina pfungwa mupfungwa nekutaura
3. Mafungiro akasiyana-siyana evanhu pachavo
4. Kusina hanya uye panguva imwechete kuwedzerwa kunzwisisika
Kunyanya kufarira
Vana vane mavimbiso vane rufaro rukuru mumutauriri wekutenderera wemafungiro akafanana, uye saka kazhinji anoratidza tarenda yemimhanzi inoshamisa. Mukuwedzera, vangave vachifarira uye vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka, somuenzaniso, kazhinji mwana akadaro anodzidza mapeji akawanda kubva mubhuku refoni asinganzwisisiki, uye panguva imwe chete haakwanisi kutsigira kukurukurirana kukuru pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze kana zvimwe zvinhu zvezuva nezuva.
Zvinokonzera Autism.
Kune dzidziso dzakawanda dzakasiyana siyana dzinotsanangura zvikonzero zve autism. Mumabhuku ekurapa vanonyora kuti kazhinji nhengo dzemhuri imwe dzinotambudzwa ne autism; tinogona kufunga kuti rakagara nhaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, autism inogona kuve yakabva pakuti vanhu vanobva mumhuri yakadaro, kuva vabereki ivo pachavo, havagoni kutaura, vanofamba, vane unhu hunooma, iyo inobata zvikuru maitiro evanhu vasina hanya.
Autism haisi kuora mwoyo mupfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vana vari kukura muhupenyu husina kunaka (somuenzaniso, matsi), zvisinei, vazhinji vavo vane njere dzakangwara, uye kazhinji mune dzimwe nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, mimhanzi, kutora, mashematics) mano avo anopfuura akawandisa. Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange neuchenjeri huripo, havagoni kuzvishandisa.
Nzira yekubatsira mwana ne autism?
Zvinosuruvarisa, hapasisina nzira inoshanda yekurapa ubwana autism. Pamusana pekuti kazhinji vana vakadaro vanotambura nemasikirasi akasiyana-siyana, zvinokosha kwazvo kwavari kuti zvakatipoteredza zvakasimba, kuchengetedzwa kunobatsira kudzivisa kushungurudzika. Tinoda hurumende yakaoma yezuva: zuva rega rega panguva imwecheteyo vanofanira kudya, kugeza, kuenda kunorara. Pasinei nenyaya haigoni kuchinja tsika yezuva, sezvo mwana angatyisidzirwa. Kazhinji zvakaoma zvikuru kuti vabereki vadzidzise vana vavo kuita chero basa idzva. Asi kana iye pakupedzisira akatora zvishandiso, zvino pakarepo akabatanidza nayo. Zvakaoma kunyatsogadzirisa zvose zvese zvehutano hwemwana, asi hunogona uye hunofanirwa kubatsirwa kusimbisa huri hukuru hwekuvandudza uye huripo. Kazhinji, vana vane autism havagoni kuenda kuchikoro chinowanzo.
Vana vane chiremera, kunyange nehupamhi hwehuchenjeri, vanoramba vachiwana matambudziko muhupenyu hwakasununguka.
Vabereki vevideo vese vane mikana shoma. Kuzarura "masuo" mumweya wevana zvinogoneka chete nerudo rusingaperi uye kushivirira kwavari. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti vabereki, mushure mokucherechedza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere ichi mumwana, tendeukira kumunhu wepfungwa kana mupfungwa.