Muvanhu, Tradescantia, saxifrage, inonzi "makuhwa evakadzi." Icho chirimwa chemazuva kwenguva refu chiri kukura chinomera chesabaceous chinokambaira. Mashizha acho ari elliptical, ovoid, lanceolate, akarongedzwa zvimwe. Inflorescences iri mune axils yemashizha uye pamusoro pezvidivi zvemafuro. Tradescantia issima inowanikwa muvarimi vemapuriro, iri nyore mukutarisira, isingateereri. Kuti uwane miti yakakura kwazvo, yakakwana kuita prischipki shoma.
Kuisa Tradescantia kunofanirwa kuva yakareba zvokuti yakareba yakareba yakasungirirwa yakasungirirwa, uye hapana chakavhiringidza kukura kwavo. Kazhinji ivo vanoiswa muhari, vachirembera vasasa, pamashalofu.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu epakatikati, muti unotumbuka zvakanaka nebhuruu-violet kana maruva bluish; iyo iri pamagumo emakore akawanda.
Muchikamu chekati cheRussia, zvakasiyana-siyana zveTradescantia saAnderson naVirginia vanokura pachena. Tradescantia inowedzera mune zvinovaka uye mishonga.
Vafambi vemvura inoshandisa mvura vanoshandisa Tradescantia kuti vave vakashongedza mvura yavo. Pamativi ayo akaiswa mapoto nemiti miduku kuitira kuti tsananguro yeTradescantia inamire kumvura, ichigadzira "rug" yakanaka pamusoro.
Tradescantia inokwanisa kubvisa magetsi emagetsi, inochenesa mhepo muimba yacho, inonyorera.
Care instructions
Lighting. Imba yekutakura Tradescantia inoda chiedza chinopenya. Inogona kudzivisa zuva rose rakananga uye mumvuri usina kukwana. Zviri nani kukura ichi chimiro pane mahwindo anotungamirirwa kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba madiro. Muchiitiko chekuisa pasi kumahwindo ekumaodzanyemba, usakanganwa kuva pritenyat Tradescantia mumwedzi yezhizha.
Variegated mhuka dzinoda kuwedzera chiedza: kana pasina kujekesa, vanorasikirwa nemuvara, vachiva vemavara, uye, zvakare, mumamiriro ezvinhu ezuva rakakura vanowana muto wemoto. Zvisinei, muhuwandu hwezuva rakananga, mashizha eTradescantia anopisa. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeTradescantia, iyo yakawanda mumvuri inonzi White-flowered Tradescantia.
Muzhizha, marudzi edzimba anotakurwa pabhangi kana kunyange akadyarwa mubindu. Paunosarudza nzvimbo yekugara, tungamirirwa nechokwadi chokuti inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kune zvakananga zuva nemhepo. Mukuwedzera, Tradescantia inoshandiswa kune slugs, zviri nyore kuisa mafiropu.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Miti inonzi Tradescantia inokura kazhinji mumamiriro ekutonhora uye mumamiriro ekudziya. Ivhareji inotonhora muzhizha inofanira kunge iri 25 ° C, munguva yechando kubva pa8 kusvika 12 ° C. Miti inonzwa zvakanaka panzvimbo dzakakwirira muchando.
Kunwisa. Muchirimo nezhizha, Tradescantia inosarudza mvura yakawanda. Usabvumira mvura kuti iwedzere muhari. Kunwisa kunokurudzirwa mushure memazuva maviri mushure mokunge sarudzo yakakwirira ye substrate dries.
Munguva inotonhora, nyika inogara yakanyorova. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura inofanira kushandiswa mushure memazuva matatu mushure mekukwirira kwevhu rakaoma. Nguva dzose ivai nechokwadi chekuti mvura inenge isina kuunganidza. Usatora mvura inounganirwa mupani mushure mekudiridza kunofanira kukonzerwa, uye teyiti inofanira kucheneswa yakaoma nemucheka weputi. Mvura chete nemvura yakadzikama, yakagadzikana.
Munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa (13-16 ° C), nokuda kweTradescantia haisakwanisi kunwisa, kana ivhu muhari irioma. Ichi chimiro chemukati chinowanzoremesa kubviswa kwepasi, asi izvi zvinogona kuideredza zvikuru.
Humidity of air. Kunyoroka kunobatanidzwa basa rinokosha, asi rinofanira kuonekwa kuti Tradescantia inoda kupfura pamusi wezuva rechando.
Top dressing. Kudyisa kunofanira kunge kuri muchero nezhizha, munguva yekukura, kaviri pamwedzi, inogona kuva yakawanda. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu uye zvakaoma mineral fertilizer zvinoshandiswa. Variegated marudzi haafaniri kukurudzirwa kuti adyiwe nehuwandu hwemumanyorera, kuitira kuti arege kurasikirwa nekusiyana kwemashizha. Zuva nekutsika hazvifaniri kudyidzwa.
Transplantation. Indoor Tradescantia inowanzokwegura nokukurumidza nekurasikirwa kwekunakirwa. Mashizha ayo, ari panheyo dzemakwenzi, anooma uye anowira, achiisa pachena. Kuzvidzivirira izvi zvakakosha ku "rejuvenate" chimiro chegore negore kudura, prishchkami inotsvaira uye inoshandura mbeu yose munyika ine utano.
Nzira yekufambisa inoitwa muchechi kamwe chete pagore (mune zvakaitika mumiti miduku) kana 2-3 nguva (yevanhu vakuru), ichibatanidza nekutemesa. Nokuda kweizvi, humus substrate ne pH 5.5-6.5 inoshandiswa. Tradescantia inowanzokura uye mune musanganiswa unoshandiswa, unofungidzika uye unhu pasi (2: 1: 1). Inowedzera jecha shoma. Muzvitoro unogona kutenga ivhu rakagadzirwa, rakagadzirirwa Tradescantia. Mvura yakanaka inogadziriswa.
Kubereka. Tradescantia ndiwo muti unoparadzirwa vegetatively (nekuchekwa, nekuparadzanisa gwenzi) uye mbeu.
MunaMarch, mbeu dzinodyarwa mune mini-greenhouse. Peat uye jecha zvinoshandiswa semagadzirirwo akaenzana. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kuva mukati ma20 ° C. Usakanganwa kugara uchitsvaira uye kufambisa mudziyo nembeu. Mbeu inobhururuka chete kwegore rechitatu.
Kuberekwa nemucheka kunowanikwa chero nguva yegore. Icho chinoputika kusvika mu cuttings ichiyera 10-15 cm, mumapoka (5-10 zvidimbu), zvinodyarwa muhari. Mitsara inoumbwa mumazuva mashomanana pa10-20 ° C. Nokudyara midzi, iyo substrate inotevera inoumbwa: kompositi ivhu, humus nejecha zvakaenzana zvakaenzana. pH 5.0-5 .5. Mumwedzi uye hafu yemiti inowana maitiro akanaka ekushongedza.
Akacheka tsvina yeTradescantia inogona kuiswa mugirazi remvura, uko inogona kuva kwemwedzi yakawanda nemakore. Dzimwe nguva pane dzimwe nguva unoda kuwedzera huwandu hushoma mumvura.
Precautions. Tradescantia pale inoreva mhando dzine chepfu. Icho chinosiya kusuruvara paganda.
Dambudziko rekutarisira
- Kana pane mashizha mashomanana pamatemu, ipapo simiti inonzwa kusakwana kwehutu, chiedza uye chikafu.
- Kana mashizha achirasikirwa nekusiyana kwawo uye echitema, ipapo simiti haina chiedza chakakwana.
- Kana iyo yakasvava yakaoma, uye mashizha anoita mavara ezuva, ipapo Tradescantia inoshaya unyoro.
- Pakati pekunaya michero yakatambanudzwa, mashizha akaomeswa ari pasi pegwenzi rinowira pasi, ipapo muti unofanirwa kuve uchivandudzwa nemitsva yakagadzika midzi.
- Kana ruvara rwemashizha ruve ruvara, zvinoreva kuti imba yacho yakaoma mhepo.
- Mawere pamashizha eTradescantia anogona kunyangarika nekuda kwechiedza chisina kunaka, kutema zvisina kunaka nekucheka.
- Inoshandiswa nehutano hwakasiyana.