Makatekiti marudzi uye maruva ayo anoremekedzwa kwete muhukuru uye maitiro. Iye zvino vashandi uye vanyengeri vane sarudzo huru, iyo inoratidzwa kwete ne makumi, asi nemazana ezvisikwa. Chii chinofanira kutungamirirwa pakusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana? Kutanga, kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarudzi, unofanira kusarudza izvo zvakakodzera nzvimbo yako yekugara uye mamiriro ekunze. Kana ukasarudza zvakasiyana-siyana zvakarurama, ipapo cucumber ichava yakanyanya kusagadzikana kudyara zvirwere, zvinowanikwa munharaunda yako, nemamiriro ekunze. Itai mapeji eparadhi kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira. Ziva zvakare kuti mavambo ekutanga anounza zviyo nokukurumidza, nguva dzekupedzisira dzinopesana nezvirwere uye kwenguva refu fruiting. Kukosha kunofanirwawo kuti iyo cucumber yakasvibiswa - nezvipembenene kana nekuzvitsvaira.
Nzira yekusarudza nzira yakakodzera yeigrica? Muzhinji, zvakasiyana zvemakucheka zvinogona kugoverwa mumakedheni, saladhi uye pasi rose. Paunosarudza zvakasiyana-siyana, unofanirwa kuziva chinangwa chaunokura nayo masuka, uye sarudza zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nechinangwa chako.
Mimwe mienzaniso yemhando dzakakodzwa mumakwenzi nemafuta: Avant-garde, Asterix, Brigantine, Shamwari dzechokwadi, Aquarius, Vyaznikovsky 37, Salting, Competitor, Mig, Kuvimbika, Spring, Favorit.
Mienzaniso mishomanana yemhando dzakasarudzika yemashizha uye nzara: Adhamu, Vladivostok 155, Paradhidhi, Rusty munharaunda, Synthesis.
Mimwe mienzaniso yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasikwa uye zvigadzirwa: Sorkork, Blagodatny, Golubchik, Druzhina, Unity, Kit, Levin, Marinda, Pasamonte, Seversky, Nightingale, Ussuriyskiy 3, Photon, Epilogue.
Nenguva yekuibva uye nekugadziriswa, matangi anogona kugoverwa mumapoka:
1. Kubva kwokutanga - mbeu dzinokura panzvimbo yakazaruka uye dzinokurumidza kuimbwa - kubva pakukwira kusvika kune zvibereko zvekutanga zvinotora mazuva makumi mashanu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda ndiyo saladi cucumber.
2. Mid-ripening - kusvika kune chibereko chekutanga-mizambiringa inotora mazuva makumi mashanu. Aya ndiwo matope emarudzi ese uye makedheni.
3. Kutora-Kubvumira - mazuva anopfuura makumi mashanu. Ikowo mapuranga emarudzi ese uye makedheni.
Mumvuri-unotenderera unotanga kuibva. Vanodzvarwa zvakanyanya kubva pakati paDecember muimba, vavhenekerwa nemwenje. Uye pasina chiedza - kubva pakati peFebruary. Iyo yakanakisisa zvikuru yekutanga yakabikwa kukoka F1 nyuchi: Taiga, Marathon, Manuel.
Kusiyana kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvimedu zvemamwe mapoka zvakasiyanawo mu "shati" yavo uye kuonekwa zvichienderana nokuti pane izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobva kupi. Semuenzaniso, muCentral Asia, makatekete akanyatsoshamwaridzana anozivikanwa, kureba kwawo ndeye 15-20 cm, ruvara ruvara rwemavara. MuChina neJapane, makomikari akawanda 60-80 cm muhukuru, ayo akafukidzwa nemigero yakadzika uye tubercles, anozivikanwa chaizvo. Uye kuWestern Europe, vanosarudza mikonkoro maduku 7-10 masentimita yakareba uye zvishoma zvishoma zvinowanikwa mumatare uye tubercles. Uyewo mazita emakuckoro maduku ane "Dutch shirt", pane izvo zvisingawanikwi pakati pekutakura tubercles nemipesa. MuEastern Europe neRussia, makomikari ane "shati yeRussia" inozivikanwa zvikuru - michero yegwenje yehurefu urefu uye dzimwe nguva hillocks uye mavara matsvuku kana mavara machena pamugumo (Ustyug, Gypsy, Murashka, Valdai, Slobodskaya). Aya makomkoro akanaka kwazvo salting, nokuti Pamusana pevashoma tubercles marashi inopinda muchero zvakanyanya.
Kutora kuvepa mwana kunobatsirawo pakusarudzwa. Kusiyanisa mhinzwa, mutsvuku, mutsvuku.
Zvibereko zvine mhinzwa machena - mhando yehadhi uye haisi yakakodzera pickling. Kubva pamapurazi emahombekombe kune isu pamashefu ari kuuya kazhinji kakawanda semakucheni akadaro, pasinei nemwaka. Kazhinji machena machena anogona kuonekwa kunyange pamakucheka akawanda asina kunyanya.
Tsvina dzakasvibiswa uye dzakasviba dzinoratidza michero yemarudzi ose. Chaizvoizvo, izvi ndezvipi uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvekuvhenekera uye nzvimbo yakazaruka. Makombike akadaro akanaka kudya zvokudya zvitsva, zvigunyu uye munyu. Kukanganisa kwavo chete ndeyekuti vanoona zvakanyanya nekukurumidza, vanove vakaoma uye vanopera masikati kune makomera ane mhinzwa machena.
Chimwe chirevo pakusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakucheka isumbu revavha. Apo masango anokwakuka mumakumbo, haaperi. Zvibereko zvakadaro zvakanaka pakunamatira nekucheka (Arina, Shamwari Dzakavimbika, Captain, Moscow Nights, nezvimwewo).
Nhasi F1 hybrids iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Dzinowanikwa nokuyambuka mitsetse miviri. Zvizhinji zvezviyo izvi zvinowedzera-kubereka uye miti yakatanga, huwandu hwakawanda hwemaruva awo huri-hunoita mapoliseni kana kutikadzi (kureva, pasina grafts). Nhebvu dzinopa kukohwa zviri nani. Kunyange kana michero yeiyo hybrid ichiwedzerwa, haisi yekuravira kunorwadza. Zvadaro, dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvikamu zveF1 zvinoratidzirwa, izvo zvakaratidza kuti dzakanaka kana dzichikura kwete chete nevanodzidza pamapurazi, asiwo pamapango ega ega, makamuri uye kicheni chekudya:
Shamwari yezvokwadi (yakasiyana-siyana), Okhotny Ryad (boka rose), Bobrik (sadhidi), Uglich (sadhidi yorudzi), Ustug (rudzi rwepasi rose), Shchedrik (sadhidi yorudzi), Murashka (nyika yose), Titus (pasi rose) Julian (sadhidi yorudzi), Vladko (nyika yose), Anulka (muchero weradhi), Andrus (nyika yose), Sander (muchero wehomwe).
Kana ukasarudza chikamu chemahenocarpic yemakuchu (nemhando yemudzimai weimaruva), sara mupollinator kwairi, zvisinei kuti maruva achava mazhinji, asi pachava nemichero shoma. Mukuwedzera, zvikamu zveparthenocarpy zvinowanzokura muzvivako zvemafirimu uye matoro. Kana iyo yakasvibiswa nenyuchi, michero inogona kushandiswa. Saka usasimudzire marudzi akadaro mubasa, kunze kwekuratidza kuti vakakodzera izvi.
Uye yeuka kuti makungu ane thermophilic, uye anogona kudyarwa muvhu rakazaruka chete kana pasina ngozi yechando.