Kukura petunias panzvimbo ino - iyo mitemo

Petunia maruva anoyevedza nemashizha awo akajeka, uye simiti pachayo inonyatsochinja kune zvakasiyana-siyana mamiriro okunze uye ivhu mamiriro. Kwatiri, iyi maruva anoshamisa akadzorerwa zvakare muzana remakore gumi nemasere kubva kuSouth America. Nemhaka yehutano hwavo, petunias vave mivara inofarirwa nevarimi vakawanda, sezvavanotanga kukura mukutanga kwezhizha, uye maruva ekupedzisira anonyangarika chete neyekutanga frosts. Asi muBrazil, Bolivia neArgentina, muti uyu unogonawo kuwanikwa musango, uko unogona kukwira mamita gumi.

Nzira yekukura sei petunia yakanaka uye kumuchengeta

Kudyara maruva kunofanirwa kuve kuchitarisa kufunga nezvezvakaitika zvemuti wemamiriro ekunze uye ivhu. Izvo zvinodiwa zvinoda chiedza nekudziya. Saka, zviri nani kuwana nzvimbo yakazaruka, iyo ichajekeswa nezuva zuva rose.

Kune mubhedha wemaruva ane petunias, chero ivhu rakaorera rakakodzera, asi mune ivhu rakasviba rinodikanwa kuwedzera homa shoma uye yakaoma maseroji. Iyo yakakosha mumuti kana mupurasitiki yakakodzera kupfekedza ivhu. Dzivisa manyowa matsva semafuta, sezvo inogona kutungamirira kukura kwezvirwere zvefungal.

Petunias anonyatsokonzera kusanaya kwemvura, uye midzi yavo, iyo inopfuura pasi pezvikamu zvepamusoro zvevhu, inotora zvakakwana kunyange zvishoma kudarika kwemvura. Zvisinei, kana zhizha racho rakaoma kwazvo, mubhedha wemaruva nemaruva aya achiri kudiridzwa. Asi edza kudururira mvura pamidzi yemuti uye pasina mhaka kubva kumusoro.

Mvura inononoka haigoni kuparadza maruva, asi madonhwe makuru achapfuura nepakati panyoro zvishoma, uye muti unotarisa zvishoma. Kuwedzerwa kwemhepo kunotungamirira kukuti petunia ichangopedzisira ichinyuka.

Kuchengetedza nguva dzose kutumbuka kwe petunia, kuchengetedza uye nguva dzose supplementation inodiwa. Kwenguva yekutanga, wedhadhara mashizha masheji mushure mekudyara. Mune ramangwana, zviri nani kudzokorora nzira iyo kamwe mumazuva gumi.

Kuberekwa uye kuchinja

Tsika, petunias dzinoparadzirwa nembeu, asi kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ane maruva maviri anoshandisa nzira yekuparidzira.

Kuberekwa nembeu

1. Mbeu yekutanga inogona kudyarwa kare munaMarch, asi kana pane mukana wekupa humwe kujekesa kumiti, saka kusara kokutanga kwaitwa kunyange muna February.
2. Ivhu yekumera kwembeu inofanira kunge isina kusununguka uye iri nyore. Mukuwedzera, edza kuisa pasi pasi movhu, uye mushure mokushandisa mbeu inodzifukidza negirazi.
3. Girazi rinobviswa apo mashizha ekutanga anoonekwa pamaspots. Kana ukacherechedza zvirwere zvechirwere, shandisa michero nejecha uye udzikise kunwisa.
4. Kudyara mbeu muvhu rakazaruka kunoitwa mushure mokupera kwechando. Petunia yakanyatsogadziriswa munzvimbo itsva, asi inofanira kuiswa zvakanaka, kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza tambo dzinotangira.
5. Mucheka we terry zvakasiyana-siyana zvepuniunias anochengetwa pasi pechiedza chakanaka uye kutonhora pamadhigiri gumi nemaviri. Zvidimbu zvinoda kudiridza uye zvakanyanya kuputika. Apo miti yakatemwa inobvumirwa midzi, iyo inoshandiswa muzvirongo zvakasiyana kuti zviwedzere kudyara muvhu rakazaruka.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Zvinotendwa kuti petunia inokwana kugadzirisa zvirwere, asi kutarisirwa zvisina kukodzera kunogona kutungamirira kurwara.

• Kuora kukuru kunogona kukura kana petunia inokura pavhu rakaremara uye inonyanya kunwisa mvura. Kana ukacherechedza kuti chikamu chezasi chesimu chechimiro chakasvibiswa, pakarepo chichikure kunze ndokuchirasa nechikamu chenyika, uye chengeta maruva akasara nemafungicides.
• powdery mildew inoratidzika semuchena mutsvuku pamashizha nemaruva ane donhodza rakanyanya mukupisa nekunyorova. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvechirimwa zvinobviswa, uye vamwe vose vanobatwa nesarufa.
• tsvina yehavha, whitefly uye spider mite inogonawo dzimwe nguva kugadzirisa mbeu uye inotanga kuvakuvadza. Muchiitiko ichi, zvirimwa zvose zvinofanira kutarisirwa nemishonga inoshandiswa.