Medinilla - zvinomera zvinogara zviripo. Vanokwanisa kusvika mamita maviri kumusoro. Matavi acho anotaura, aine ruzivo, aine ribbed uye akapoteredzwa, kazhinji aine bristly pane nodes. Mapepa akaputika, akatarisana, anogona kunge akagara, akazara, akawedzerwa. Vanokwanisa kuita kusvika kumapfupa 9.
Maruva anogona kuva akapfava, machena, matsvuku uye mapini. Vanounganidzwa mubrashi kana panicle. Bracts dzavo dzakatsvuka-dzvuku, dzakakura. Izvi zvinomera zvinoshongedza zvikuru. Munzvimbo dzebindu rekurima unogona kusangana nemarudzi akawanda emiti iyi. Industrial gardening inobereka mhando imwe chete. Uyu ndiye M. magnifica.
Miti yacho inotaridzika chaizvo. Inogona kuva chishongo chaiyo chemukati. Asi usati watenga muti, unofanirwa kuongorora zvinhu zvose, kureva, kana iwe unogona kunyatsocherechedza mamiriro ekunyorova, kutonhora, nokuti nzvimbo yacho inodyara medinilla chaizvo inopricious: inoda mhepo yakanyoro uye inogara ichidziya.
Medinill: Kutarisira
Miti yacho inoda chiedza chakajeka. Zviri nani kana mabhoti amire kumabvazuva kana kumadokero sills. Kana ukaisa medinila kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba, usakanganwa kuitisa iyo muzhizha uye mumazuva ekupedzisira kubva pachiedza. Zvinyorwa zvinogona kuiswa kumaodzanyemba window sill, asi zvichakura zvakanyanya, zvakatoipisisa - zvichinyanyisa.
Chimiro chinodikanwa nehutano hwekushisa hurumende. Kubva pamazuva okutanga egore kusvika pakupera kwekuvhuvhura, mhariri inoda kutengesa kwemadigiri makumi maviri nemaviri. Ichando chapamusoro kupfuura icho chakataurwa (kunyange kusvika kusvika 28 degrees) chinogona kukanganisa chimiro chisina kunaka. Muchikwata, hurumende yekutonhorera inogona kuderedzwa kusvika kune digirii 17, uye munguva yechando inogona kuchengetwa pamasikirwo emadhora gumi nemashanu. Zvakakosha kuchengeta hurumende yekutonhorera, nokuti inobva pane zvakasikwa zvemuti, maruva ayo, maitiro. Kana zviitiko izvi zvisingaremekedzwi, ipapo mbeu inokura, asi isina simba, uye inoputika - inenge isingaiti blooms. Zvechokwadi, inogona kubuda, asi ikozvino ichava isina simba. Medinil inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva mumhepo.
Kubvira pamazuva okutanga echando kusvikira pakupera kwemaawa, mapiritsi aya anofanira kunwa mvura zvishomanana, achicherechedza hurumende yekutonhora. Shandisa mvura yakasimba yakasimba. Dzokorora kudiridza mushure mekumusoro kwehuwandu hwevhu muhari yakaoma. Muchikwata kunokosha kudiridza zvishoma, munguva yechando muto unonwa mvura nekuchenjerera, kuitira kuti usapfuurira. Usarega pasi richioma zvachose.
Kuumba kukura kwakanaka kwemamiriro ezvinhu emiti, zvinokosha kuti uve nehupamhi hwepamusoro payo. Inofanira kunge iri 80%. Mashizha emuti wacho anofanira kugara achiputirwa nemvura yakasimba, inononoka, isina mvura. Iwe unogona kuisa mubato wemiti pamatombo akaoma (akawedzerwa ivhu). Iwe unofanira kushandisawo humidifiers.
Nekunaya kwemvura yakaderera, mashizha acho maduku. Kana kamuri racho risina kupisa, ipapo muti unogona kurwara.
Miti medinilla inofanira kudyarwa kubva pamazuva okutanga aMarch kusvika munaAugust, vachishandisa chirongwa chakaoma kumiti yemiti. Zvose nguva iyo mugore vanorega kudya.
Kana muti wacho wakarongedzwa zvakanaka, unogona kuwedzera: gore negore panguva imwe chete. Inflorescences inotanga kuumbwa neApril (kana kuti May), maruva anotanga muna May. Miti yacho inogona kukura kusvikira muna July mazuva.
Nokuda kwehupenyu hwemuti, nguva iyo maruva anomera zvakasimwa kuti awedzere mugore rinotevera anova nemhosva. Iyi nguva yerugare inobva munaNovember kusvika kumazuva okutanga aFebruary. Panguva ino, chimiro chinoda kutonhora kunodzika-kusvika kune 15 degrees. Iyi yezinga inofanirwa kune yakasarudzwa kugadzirwa kwemaruva buds nekukurumidza kwemafuro.
Munguva iyi, medinilla inoda kujekesa kwakakwana, inodikanwa kunwisa mvura shoma, usabvumira mvuralogging nekuomeswa kwevhu muhari.
Apo bindu racho riri duku, rinofanirwa kuiswa gore negore. Kana yakura - kamwe mumakore mashoma. Muchirimo, apo kushandiswa kwaitwa, muti unotemwa kuti ugadzire muti wacho pachawo uye shandisa zvimedu sezvipuka. Zvitsva zvekare zvinogona kudurwa kupfuura zvamazuva ose. Asi munyaya iyi vanofanirwa kudyarwa muhope duku. Nokudyara, unoda nyika yakazara nemashizha, humus, sod, pasi, peat uye jecha. Zvose muzvikamu zviviri, kunze kwejecha. Yaro chikamu chikamu. Iyo substrate yakakodzera uye yakasununguka, somuenzaniso, iyo inotengeswa nokuda kwekurimwa kwepiphytic plants. Pasi pehari iyo inofanira kuzadzwa nemvura.
Kuberekwa kwezvirimwa
Medinilla - michero, iyo inobereka iyo inowanikwa nerubatsiro rwembeu nekuchekwa. Zvakatemwa ndezvikamu zviduku-extruded. Cuttings inobatwa kubva munaJanuary kusvika kumazuva okutanga aMay. Cuttings, iyo inosvika kusvika 3 internodes iripo, inowanikwa mune duku shoma muvhu. Ikoko vanochengetwa pahutambo kusvika kusvika 30 g. Cuttings inokura zvakanaka chete pahupamhi hwemvura uye yunifomu yekushisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Vanotora midzi kwenguva inenge mwedzi. Dyara mbeu 1 mudiki pasi (kusvika kusvika 9 cm) pots. Iyo substrate inofanira kusanganisira mashizha, humus, peat, soddy land marudzi uye jecha. Zvose muna 1 chikamu. Nokufamba kwemazuva, zvakakosha kubata piniki kuti ikurudzire kukura kwema medinyls. Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinopfuura pasina michina. Muzhizha, kudiridza simiti kunofanira kuva yakawanda uye kazhinji. Inofanira kuva pritenyat uye kamwechete kwemavhiki mashomanana kuti idye, uchishandisa zvinodhaka manyowa. Muchirimo chegore rinotevera, muti unofanirwa kuchinjwa. Panguva imwe chete, kuumbwa kwenyika hakufaniri kuchinjwa, asi sod rudzi rwe substrate runofanira kutorwa kaviri zvakanyanya.
Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa kubva munaFebruary kusvika kumazuva okutanga aKvondo muhari, uye inofanira kupisa. Dive inosvava mudiki pots (kusvika pa7 cm). Nyika yacho inofanira kusanganisira jecha uye mashizha. Kubvira paMe kusvika kumazuva ekutanga aJune, mbeu dzinofanira kuendeswa kune imwe pfu, uyezve kutarisira, uye shure kwekucheka.
Matambudziko anokwanisa kubuda kana achikura
- Chimiro hachibudi pamusana pekusava kuchengetedza kwekushisa nemamiriro ekudzivirira.
- Medililla inodzinga itsvo uye mashizha, zvinonyunguduka nekuda kwekuchinja kwekugara kwenzvimbo uye pasi.
- Kusviba kwerima kunowanikwa pamatanda. Zvakakosha kubvisa tsvina dzakadaro uye kusimbisa kujekesa kwakanaka. Apo kusvibisa slice hazvidikanwi kunonaya. Kuonekwa kwemavara akadaro kunogona kuva chiratidzo chehosha yefungal. Miti yakadaro haifaniri kutengwa. Zvirwere zveFungal zvakaoma kuporesa, muti unowanzofa. Kazhinji pane medinil kune fungus, inonzi botrytis. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvakakosha kudyisa mbeu.
- Miti yacho inogona kukuvadzwa nehuputi. Uyezve, nguva nenguva, anotambura nemagunyi uye zviputi.