Iro genre Streptocarpus yakazara uye ine zvikazana zvemazana emiti yemiti, ivo ndevemhuri yeGesnerian. Basa ravo rakagamuchirwa muAsia, Africa, uyewo pachitsuwa cheMadagascar. Inozivikanwa kuti jenus iri rine makore 150. Pakati pebasa iri rinogona kuwana zvose semiti-shrubs uye miti yemichero yechebaceous, iyo ine jasi rimwe chete kusvika kune imwe mamita murefu uye maruva maduku pa peduncle. Izvo zvose zviri zviviri zvegore negore. Mhando dzakadaro dzenguva refu ndeyekuti, somuenzaniso, royal streptocarpus, iyo inofambisa huwandu hwemafomu akawanda.
Streptocarpus isira re rosette, iyo, seSenpolia, ine pfupi pfupi. Mashizha ayo akawanda kwazvo, akakomberedzwa uye akawandisa lanceolate muhupamhi: yakakura yakareba kusvika masendimita 7 uye kusvika masendimita makumi matatu kureba. Pamusoro peduncles kune maruva, rimwe kana maviri, mumasikisi emashizha, anogona kushandiswa kugadzira. The corolla is about 2 cm in diameter, tubular-funnel-shaped. Mumiti yakasvibiswa, maruva anowanzova makuru, akaenzana iwo anenge anenge 4 cm, uye avo vane bend - kusvika 8 cm, kunyange kunewo zviduku. Corolla mashanu-yakabatwa ne-round unqual lobes, maviri kumusoro kune maduku matatu. Mucheka wake wakachena pale, asi ane ruvara rwepepuru yakajeka muhuro ne tube. Pari zvino, mamwe mhando dzakatove dzakachena mavara nemeso matsvuku, pini, tsvuku uye kunyange maviri-ruvara. Dzimwe nguva kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana newavy edges pamakwenzi, kana terry.
Kutarisira kwemuti
Lighting. Munguva yemazhizha, michero yemukati ye streptocarpus inoshandisa chiedza chakajeka uye chinopararira, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru kukura kwavo uye kupenya. Kufanana nemiti yakawanda, inokura zvakanaka pamahwindo emavirira nekumavirira. Kune rumwe rutivi rwezasi, simiti inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa, uye kurutivi rwokuchamhembe, zvichida kuti hakuzovi nechiedza chakakwana.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Icho kutonhora kwemhepo yakadzika kubva pakutanga kwegore kusvika pakupera kwaAugust kunofanira kunge kuchidziya kwazvo - + 20-25ะก. Pakati pegore rose, kutonhora kunoderedzwa kusvika ku15-17C.
Kunwisa. Mumwaka inotonhora uye mutsime, mbeu dze streptocarpus dzinonwiwa zvishoma, zvichibvumira ivhu kuti riome zvishoma mubhodhi, asi hapanofanira kuva nekureba kwenguva refu. Kubvira munaSeptember, kudiridza kuchiri kuderedzwa, uye munguva yechando kune mvura shoma shoma. Mvura yekudiridza ndeyekusingaperi, kushambidzika kwayo kunofanira kunge kwakangofanana nekupisa kwemukati. Kudiridza streptocarpus kunofanira kuva yakarurama zvakakwana, sezvo isingashiviriri mvuralogging.
Trimming. Kana mhepo iri muimba yacho yakaoma, ipapo mazano emashizha angatanga kuoma. Kana izvi zvikaitika, dzinofanira kutemwa neminwe inopinza, ichitarisa pamusoro pepamusoro. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa shisi, sezvavanonyora pepa.
Top dressing. Streptocarpus - michero inonyanya kuomesa pane kudya kwavo. Kana pane nguva inokura, zvakakosha kudiridza dambudziko remamineral fertilizer, inopedza mazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi.
Transplantation. Izvo zvinodikanwa nokuda kwemaspincarpus maduku kuti aite kupera gore negore, mugore. Vakuru chete sezvavanoda, kamwe chete pamakore matatu kusvika mana.
Mabhoti haashandisi zvakadzama uye nehupamhi hupamhi.
Kana iri substrate, inogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri. Nzira yekutanga isanganiswa yemasango epasi (zvikamu zviviri), chiedza chechiedza (1 chikamu) uye jecha rehafu. Nzira yechipiri ine zvigadzirwa zvakafanana, asi zvakakosha kuwedzera imwezve chikamu che humus pasi, uye sod kuti iwedzere kusvika kune zvikamu zvitatu, unoda shoka shoma shoma - chimwe chikamu. Muvhu rakavhenganiswa uye mumvura iyo inofanirwa kuwedzera marara. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kushandisa musanganiswa kubva muchitoro, somuenzaniso, musanganiswa we senpolia wakakodzera. Kana muti wacho uchiri muduku, saka hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera musanganisi we sod.
Kubereka. Izvi zvinowedzera maitiro maviri - vegetatively uye mbeu.
Kuberekwa nekuparadzaniswa: Zvakakosha kutora muti wakasimwa kubva panyika inonaya, kubvisa chikamu chayo, apo pachava nemashizha uye midzi yakasimbiswa. Cheka nzvimbo yacho kuti uome uye usaswe nemarara anopwanyika. Muchidimbu kuti uzadze substrate itsva, zvishoma kudarika hafu, isa imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana uye inodururira ivhu kumudzi wemidzi, apo simiti inofanira kunge isinganyanyi kunwa uye inwisa. Pakutanga, mbeu dzakasimwa dzakafukidzwa nefirimu kuitira kuti dzive dzakasimbiswa. Mashizha makuru kwazvo anofanira kubviswa kana kudurwa kusvika hafu. Izvi zvichaita kuti kukurudzirwa kwemashizha matsva. Nguva shomanana ichapfuura uye michina minuku ichakura.
Kana ichiparidzirwa nembeu , zvino izvi zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera: Mbeu dzinodyarwa muhari duku; Kudyara kwakadzika hazvidiwi, kungodyara pamusoro pe substrate; ipapo yakafukidzwa nefirimu. Shandisai mbeu mumvura. Iyo nhumbi inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine chiedza uye nzvimbo shoma shoma, iyo inomera. Zuva roga roga, pikiti inofanira kunge ichiita mweya, sezvo inomera inoda oxygen. Izvo zvinotonhora zvinoda kudiwa zvakanaka ndeye 21C. Kupa ushamwari hwakakwana kumba ndekuoma, saka tereyi dzine mbeu dzinoputika kunyange pepa. Kupisa kwekushisa kwemahwindo kuchange kuchiri, saka zvinodikanwa kuisa mudziyo nemashizha mumagetsi pasi pemwenje.
Mwedzi nehafu mushure mekubuda kwemafuro, iyo firimu inosunungura, uye inobva yacheneswa zvakakwana. Mbeu dzinoda mapikicha. Kutora kwekutanga kunowanikwa mune mudziyo mukuru, apo zvinomera zvakasimwa kuti zvive nekushanda kwavo pasina. Unganidza zviduku zvishoma zvinofanira kunge zvakanyatsonaka kuti zvirege kukuvadza midzi. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa spatula yemapuranga ane slot. Nheyo yemiti iyo inobata minwe haina kunaka, nokuti inowanzoparara nenzira iyi. Mushure mokunge tashandura, ivhu rakapoteredza chimiro rinobatanidzwa. Mushure mokudyara, muti wacho unonwisa uye unoiswa panzvimbo inotonhora, uye zvakare yakafukidzwa nefirimu. Kana paine chechi yechipiri, zvinokosha kuti udyara kakade muhari dzega. Kana paine nzvimbo yakakwana mukamuri, zvino kukwidza kokutanga kunogona kuitwa kare muzvimedu zvakasiyana, zvinongoda kuchinja chiyero che substrate. Kukura kwembeu kunoshandiswa zvakanaka nekudyisa. Mbeu inogona kudyarwa kazhinji pagore, uye muti unogona kudumbuka mumwedzi yakasiyana. Kana chibage chacho chaiva pamagumo eJanuary, uye muna July-Septere streptocarpus ichabukira, kana yakasimwa muzhizha, iyo ichazojeka munaEpril kana kuti gare gare.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika
- Kana streptocarpus yakaonekwa ichitema gorosi, saka, zvichida, muti wacho unowedzera unyoro.
- Kana kutonhora kwehuwandu kune zvakanyanya kukwirira, saka buds dzinosvibiswa.
- Kana mazano emashizha aya akabikwa, saka hapana hune huno hwakakwana, kana kunwisa mvura.
- Tsvina yemakiti, scutellum, thrips, whitefly kana mealybug inogona kukuvadza muti.