Kubva kuAmerica neMediterranean zvakasvika kwatiri kubva kumapuropress mhuri ye cypress. Pakutengesa kune makungu makuru (cupressus macrocarpa) - iyi mhando inofananidzwa mune zvishoma zvishoma (iyo yakanyatsoshandiswa sekamuri tsika), yakakosha yekutakura floriculture.
Muzvitoro zvinokonzera zvinowanika mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana-dzakarongedzwa nenzira yemuti muduku, shrub, nenzira yepiramidi. Cypress yakanyanya kufanana nehupenyu hweharingone, chete mudiki, naizvozvo muti uyu unogona kupiwa weNyika Idzva. Dzimwe nguva paEvha yeGore Idzva mumasipiresi episipera akaparwa nemasasa anokosha, saka inoratidzika kunge yakanyanya kufara uye yakafanana nemuti weKisimusi. Zvisinei, simiti yakadaro haifaniri kutenga, sezvo chiedza chichikuvadza, zviri nani kupa zvakanakisisa kune cypress nenzira yayo yechisikigo, pasina chekudzikisa uye teyi. Iropress, kana yakadikanwa, inogona kuve yakashongedzwa nemvura ine mifananidzo yakawanda kana yemapepa. Izvi zvinorongedza zviri nyore uye hazvikuvadzi chikamu.
Cypress inoreva kusatendeseka kwekodha yeimba, asi haibvumiri kutonhora kwakanyanya uye mweya wakaoma munguva yechando. Cypress inokura nokukurumidza. Cypress inogona kuva yakashongedzwa yepakutanga uye isina kujairika paEvha Idzva Idzva, panzvimbo yekushongedza cypress inoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye rudo.
Kutarisira cypress
Lighting. Kune nzvimbo uye kupenya, cypress houseplants yakafanana nekupenya chiedza chakajeka nekunamatira kubva pane zvakananga, maziso akajeka ezuva, kunyanya muzhizha. Kwechando, cypress inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inopenya. Kana iri muzhizha cypress yakanga isina kuchengetwa pawindo rakazaruka sill, ipapo nekuda kwechando yechando inofanira kuiswa pedyo nechiedza sezvinobvira, iyo inochengeterwa kusvikira kutanga kwegore. Kana cypress isina chiedza, zvino inotanga kutambanudza uye kurasika maitiro. Kuwedzera kwechiedza kunotungamirira ku-yellowing yemashizha, izvo zvisingatauri zvinotungamirira pakuwa kwavo. Imba iyo iyo cypress iripo inofanira kunge yakafuridzirwa.
Kupisa. Munguva yechando, cypress iri mune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera inotonhorera uye inenge yakadzika inopisa ye 5 degrees, iyo yakanyanya kutonhora i8-10 degrees. Kubva pakuguma kwegore kusvikira pakuguma kwemwaka wezhizha, muti unorayirwa kukura panze, nekudzivirirwa kubva kumashizha, uye zvakakosha kupa mvuri. Usaisa cypress zvinomera pedyo nekupisa mafaira, sezvo mweya unopisa kune cypress inokuvadza.
Kunwisa. Kubva kubva muchero kusvika pakupedza, unoda kunwisa cypress. Munguva yechando inoderedzwa. Cherechedza kuti ivhu harina kuoma uye kupfuura-moisten iyo, ine zvinokuvadza pamuti we coniferous, kunyanya kuoma. Mumwaka wechando, kunwa mvura zvakananga kunoenderana nekushisa kwezvakagadzirwa, kana cypress iri kuchengetwa pa8 degrees, zvino mvura inofanira kunwa kamwe kamwe kwemazuva gumi, kana kutonhora kwezviri mukati kunenge kusvika ma12 kusvika ku12, ipapo kunwisa kunoitwa mukati memazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe.
Top dressing. Cypress - michero inoda fertilizing, kubva panguva yaMay kusvika munaAgasti kudya kunoitika mazuva makumi matatu. Nokuti kufungisa hutorwa kunotorwa mvura yemamineriti inoshandiswa yemiti yakasimwa. Tora hafu yenhamba yakakurudzirwa. Munguva yechando, kudya kunoenderana nekupisa kwezviri mukati uye kunoitwa mavhiki matatu kusvika mashanu.
Humidity of air. Kuchengetedza mhepo yakasvibirira inokurudzirwa munguva yechando uye yezhizha nguva dzose inoputirwa. Nenguva yechando inotonhora, muti wacho unodawo kuputirwa mangwanani uye manheru, nguva dzose nemvura inodziya, kana cypress ichichengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, saka haifaniri kupera. Zviri nani kuchengetedza cypress mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanyisa yemvura, asi hapafaniri kuva nehuwandu hwemhepo. Kana cypress ichichengetwa munzvimbo inotonhora mumwaka wechando, mvura inofanira kushandiswa mushure mokunge substrate yaoma zvachose.
Transplantation. Kushandura cypress zvinomera zvinogona kuva pakati pegore, vaduku - gore negore, vanhu vakuru - kana zvichidiwa. Itai kuti vanyatsogadziriswa, muchiedza kusasvibisa midzi yemiti, sezvo cyparus isingagoni kutambudzika. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mutima wacho nekusarudzwa kwechikamu che substrate. Kunyatsogadziriswa nekugadziriswa kwe substrate kunorayirwa, kana izvi zvakakodzera. Munguva yekudonha, nyika chete iyo yakasunungurwa zvakasununguka kubva kumidzi inotsiviwa.
Nokuti cypress inotorwa kuumbwa kunotevera kwepasi: nyika yevhu, jecha, peat (mumutengo mumwe chete), mashizha (chimwe chikamu chinowedzera). Cypress inokura zvakanaka muvhu rakasununguka, panguva yekufambisa haifaniri kuvhara midzi midzi muvhu, chimiro ichi chinotanga kufa. Pasi peti tangi rinofanira kuva rakanaka remvura.
Kubereka. Kuberekwa ne lignified cuttings kunokwanisika kwete mucheche chete, asi zvakare muzhizha. Iyi nzira yekuberekwa inobata zvakakwana, izvi zvinobva pakuitika kwekuti cuttings yakaoma kutora midzi. Nokudaro, zvinonzwisisika kushandisa midzi inokurudzira. Ichando chevhu chinofanira kunge chava 18 o C. Kuwedzera kune hutongi hwehutano, hunyoro hwemhepo hunofanira kunge hwakakwirira.
Mbeu, idzipamba idzi dzinowedzera zvishoma, sekutonga, mugore.
Matambudziko mukukura
Mashizha akashanduka akachena. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuoma kwemweya, kusava nemvura, kusakosha kwezvimiti, zvakasara zve calcium.
Iro mazano emashizha akava mavara. Zvichida, simiti inochengetwa muimba ine mhepo yakaoma, isina mvura, kana kuti kutonhorera kunoita mairi.
Chii chinokonzera ngozi:
- dry air;
- kushaya mvura (kuomeswa kwevhu kunotungamirira kurufu rwemuti);
- kusava nechiedza;
- kushayikwa kwezvibereko, kusanganisira calcium;
- mhepo inotonhorera.
Zvose izvi zvinotungamirira kumucheka, kuoma uye kuwira mashizha. Chero iyo mazano emashizha anova mavara.
Zvipembenene
Mucheka mutsara unobatwa zvikuru nemhepo yakaoma. Kune webhu mumashizha uye pakati pematavi. Mashizha anooma uye anopera. Kuti urwise, shandisa 0.15% sarudzo ye actinic (mhinduro yakagadzirirwa seyotevera: 1 litre yemvura, imwe kana maviri mami) nenzira yekupfira.
Zvivharo uye kuora. Izvi zvinokonzera kubvisa sero rinopisa, saka maruva machena anotarisa pamusoro kwete kwete mashizha chete asiwo maitiro. Uye semugumisiro, mashizha akaoma uye anowanika. Iyo inogadziriswa isingakwanisi kuunganidza zvisikwa zvose kubva kune cypress, naizvozvo muti unorayirwa kushambidza kana kushambadza ne 0.15% solution ye actinic (yakanatswa: 1 litre yemvura, imwe kana maviri ml). Zvakakosha kuitisa nzira yakadaro kanopfuura kamwe.
Kuti uite ne "vavengi" ava we cypress, unogona kushandisa mvura inoshambidza, sopu yekugadzirisa uye kupfira mate nekushandisa sarudzo ye actinic. Kuti uwanezve, mhepo ine mvura inomiriro!