Indoor plants mune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana nemiti iyo inokura uye inobudirira mune zvakasikwa. Vanomanikidzwa kuumba midzi yavo mumunda wezvinyorwa zvishoma. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nyika yezvirimwa zvemukati inofanira kunge ine mishonga yakakosha uye michero inobatsira kumiti. Chinhu chinobudirira pakubudirira kweimba inowanikwa zvakananga kunobva paukwanisi hwako hwekusarudza zvakanaka nekuumba ivhu kune imwe mbeu yemichero, sezvo isiri yose yemaruva emumba inogona kukura zvakanyatsonaka kune ivhu realkali kana asidi yekuita.
Nyika yezvirimwa: ndeipi yakanaka kusarudza?
Chokutanga pane zvose, nyika yezvirimwa zvemukati inofanira kusarudzwa maererano nemamiriro avo. Chigadziriswa chevhu chinoshandiswa chakakodzera michina mitsva, asi ivo vanokura zvakanyanya, pane zvinopesana, zvakanyanyisa. Chero kusanganiswa kwevhu kunofanira kuita zvinotevera zvinotevera: nyika inofanira kunge isina kuvharidzirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirwere nezvirwere; Kuburikidza nevhu kune midzi inofanira kudarika mumhepo; iyo yakagadzirwa nevhu inofanira kusanganisira asidi yakakosha kumuti; Mariri, mhepo yakanyanyisa haifaniri kuchengetwa; iri muvhu inofanira kuva yakawanda yakakwana ine mishonga yechinhu chinomera.
Ivhu pacharo rinogona kuva chiedza kana kurema. Kuti zvikure zvirimwa pamusha, zvinoshandisa: peat, turf, humus, mashizha ane mashizha. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwejecha rehova, moss (sphagnum), mizu yefern, pine bark, marasha. Pakati penyika dzine nzara inosanganisira nyika ine soddy kubva kune ivhu revhu, uye kumapapu - humus, mashizha uye sod ane sandy loamy ivhu.
Mhando yenyika yemiti yemiti
Nyika yakasvibiswa
Mhando iyi yevhu inonzi inonyanya kukosha. Iyo inowanikwa ne pereprevaniya yakanyatsorongedzwa tsamba ye turf. Izvi zvinowanikwa mumurwi, maererano neshoko rehusi kune uswa, uye mune imwe nhepfenyuro inomiririra manyowa emombe. Zvinotora gore rimwe kugamuchira nyika ino. Iyi nyika yemaruva omukati inosanganiswa nemimwe ivhu nejecha. Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera jecha kune doro rinorema pasi, uye ivhu muchipinda pasi.
Leaf Land
Iyi mhando yenyika musanganiswa pamwe neimwe yose yevhu inoshumira sekusakatika. Iyi ivhu inowanikwa nekukanda mashizha, akaunganidzwa mumurwi. Mashizha emuouki uye chikwata haabvumirwi. Inosara mumurwi nguva dzose foshoro nemvura. Zvinotora makore 1-2 kugamuchira nyika ino. Iyi ivhu revhu haisi noutano hwakanyanya, asi yakawanda kwazvo kupfuura yakasara.
Peatland
Denga rakajeka uye rakasununguka. Uyu ivhu rinoshandiswa kuve nekuvandudza dongo rakasara. Tora kubva peat, iyo inopera mukati megore rimwe. Nekugadzirwa kwayo, shanduko yemazuva peat kana bhiza yakakodzera. Shandisa lowland peat mu floriculture hazvikurudzirwi.
Humus land
Nyika inowedzera mune zvinovaka muviri uye inotakura zvinhu zvemuti wemuriwo wakanaka kumaruva omukati. Inowanikwa kubva mumuriwo wekupisa, uyo wakatove wakashanda. Zvinotora makore 2-3 kugamuchira nyika iyi.
Compost land
Tora ivhu iyi kubva pamakomboti (mirwi). Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasvibira (manyowa, marara, nezvimwewo). Iyo ivhu inopfuura inopisa mumhepo.
Coniferous land
Iyi nyika inowanikwa kubva pasi yakasvibirira yemasango. Iyi ivhu revhu rinoratidzirwa nekusununguka kwakanaka, huwandu hwakakwana hweasidhi, asi kwete huri huzhinji hwakakosha hwezvibereko zvakakosha pamuti. Nenzira, pine bark inowanzoshandiswa nevarimi sechinhu chinoputika kana chigadziko chezvipembenene zvepiphytic. Nokuda kweizvi, bark repine rinotemwa uye rakanyatsonaka pasi.
Sand
Mukati mawo, jecha harina hukama hwakakosha kune nyika yezvipfeko zveimba, asi sechinhu chiri muvhu ndicho chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Chinhu chakanaka chinobatsira chinotorwa necoarse-grained white jecha rwizi, iro rinoshandiswa pasina chero kugadzirira. Gecha reGungwa rinokurudzirwa kuti rigezwe kakawanda kuti ribudise kubva kune yakawandisa munyu. Asi ruvara rutsvuku rwekutsvaga, chivakwa chekuvaka kushandiswa mukushandiswa kwenyika hachikoshi. Iine zvinhu zvakawanda zvesimbi zvinokonzerwa nezvinomera zvemukati.