Ndeupi rudzi rwechigaro mwana akaberekerwa? Chokutanga, ihombe yakakura yemuorivhi wemaini kana ruvara ruvara rwemavara. Iyo inenge isinganzwi, nokuti haina mabhakitiriya. Nhamba yezvigaro mumwana achangoberekwa inosiyana pakati pe 60-90 g. Meconium inopera zvachose pazuva rechipiri mushure mokuberekwa, dzimwe nguva nguva refu, kana mwana achangoberekwa anowana kudya kwakakwana.
Ndeupi rudzi rwechigaro mwana anenge achangoberekwa anofanira kunge apo meconium yaenda zvachose? Chigaro chinowanzoitwa mucheche vhiki imwe mushure mokuberekwa. Kazhinji iri yellowish-goridhe muvara, kunhuhwira kunotyisa. Mwana achangoberekwa anovhara mumatumbo kusvika kanomwe pazuva, zvichida kakawanda. Muchigaro chechechecheche, panogona kuva nemafuta, mazhenje akachena, zvinyorwa zvemucheka. Kana mwana ari pakuberekwa kubva pakunwisa, ipapo chigaro chinowedzera kufanana mukushandura, yakawanda. Muvara uye kunhuhwira kwechigaro checheche uyo ari pakudya kwekugadzira kunosiyana nemuwandu wekusanganiswa kwaanodya: kubva kune tsvuku kusvika kune tsvuku. Mhuka dzemazvikokota dzinodurura mumatumbo kashoma, kazhinji 1-2 pazuva.
Kurutivi rwechigaro chechecheche uyo ari pane kudya kwekufananidzira anofanira kunyatsoongororwa. Kana ari muchitsiko chake pane micheka yakachena yemukaka usina kuvharwa, zvino zvinoreva kuti iwe hauna kuchenesa musanganiswa zvakanaka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvakanakisisa kutarisana nevana vehutachiwana uyo acharatidza kuenzana kwakakosha kwechitsva.
Kazhinji pazuva rechitatu mushure mekuberekwa anenge anenge achangoberekwa ane chirwere chechigaro, sezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisingazivikanwe uye microbes zvinopinda mumuviri. Chigaro chechechecheche chinova kazhinji, chinowedzera mvura uye hachina kugadzikana, chinogona kuva nemakumbo nemascus. Izvi zvinoitika kunyange kuti chigaro chechechecheche chinova mvura chaiyo. Zvinhu izvi zvinoratidzika sezvinoitika, zvinopera mukati memazuva mashomanana, mushure mokunge chigaro cheguru chechecheche chikava chendarama kana chhizha.
Chigaro chekushandura kune vose vacheche vakasiyana - mumwe munhu ane tsvina, mvura, uye mumwe munhu, zvakasiyana, chigaro chinonyangarika kwemazuva maviri. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ekurapwa patsva haadi.
Imwe hurumende inoshandiswa iyo utumbo hwomwana huchipfuura ndihwo dysbiosis. Inokonzerwa nekuti mwana wepamukati yemukemikirini yakaumbwa, iyo munguva yemberi ichave yakagadzirisa kuderedza, kudya kwekudya. apo kunwisa dysbacteriosis kunoitika kusingazivikanwi, uye nekugadzira dzimwe nguva dysbiosis inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakawanda. Nokudaro, kudya kwekugadzira hazviregi kusarura.
Dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoitika kuti mwana achangoberekwa haana chigamba chepakutanga, izvi ndezvokuti pecaum meconium yakaumbwa mumatumbo emucheche. Chigadziko chakadaro chinogona kubviswa chete nechiremba. Kune dzimwe zvirwere zvepabonde zvemuviri wekudzivirira.
Dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzika kunoitika mushure meconium yaenda. Asi haisi nguva dzose kufamba kwechirwere chisina kujairika kunosanganiswa nekudzivirira, somuenzaniso, vana vacheche vachidya zvokudya zvekugadzira zvinyuchi zvishoma, zvichida kunyange kutama kwemafuro mazuva maviri maviri. Nezvekudzimbirwa, izvo zvinotevera zvinotaura: nyota yemwana yakaoma, mwana anoremeredzwa paanenge achidonha mukati.
Kana kuvhiringidzika kunowanzowanzoitika, saka izvi zvakajairika, asi kuvimbiswa zvachose hakusi kwemazuva ose. Kana mwana ari kutambura kazhinji kacho kuvhiringidzika, zvinogona kunge kuti kuora kwemukati huputsika, kunofanira kuongororwa nachiremba.
Kana kudzivirira mwana achangoberekwa kunobatsira kunwa kwakanyanya, isa 1/2 teaspoon yehuga mumusanganiswa wemukaka. Kana izvi zvisingabatsiri, shandisai enema. Kazhinji kuvimbiswa kunongororwa kwechirwere kana chirwere chinotapukira.
Kana chigaro chechechecheche chichibva chava chemvura, mvura, yakasvibirira, zvino inofanirwa kushevedza chiremba, sezvo izvi zvingava chiratidzo chemuviri wepachivi. Abnormal stool: greenish, nemavhenekera machena, nemitambo yeropa kana pus, frothy, yakawanda. Mukuonekwa, chigaro chinotongwa pamusoro pechirwere, saka chiremba asati auya, edza kuunganidza chigaro checheche kuti azviratidze kuna chiremba.
Kana kusati kwasvika kwachiremba mwana wacho asina kuwana chigaro, iwe unogona kumupa, sezvaanoita. Mukaka wepabonde unofanirwa kuva chikafu chikuru, huchiri kutobatsira nematambudziko mazhinji emukumbo. Kana mwana ari pakudya kwekugadzirira, zviri nani kuidya zvishoma uye kusanganisa musanganiswa nemvura yakabikwa.
Kana, kunze kwekururuka, mwana ari kurutsira, kutonhora kwakasimuka kupfuura madigiri 38, saka kunyura muviri kunotanga, uye izvi zvinokuvadza. Unofanira kudana ambulensi. Usati wasvika vanachiremba, unogona kupa mwana kunwa: 250ml yemvura, 1 tei. shuga, ¾ tsp. munyu. Kunwa kwakadaro kunofanira kudzivirira kupera simba.
Kana chigaro checheche chinosvibira, izvi zvinoratidza kubuda kwemukati mumatumbo. Munyaya iyi, zvakakodzera kukoshesa ambulensi, sezvo mwana anogona kufa.
Cherechedza chigaro chechechecheche zvakanaka, saka iwe uchadzivisa matambudziko mazhinji neutano hwake munguva yemberi.