Ndeipi nzvimbo yemwana uye nei ichidikanwa.
Nzvimbo yemazuva ano yevana - nzvimbo inokosha yakakomberedzwa nemasvingo mashomanana, apo iwe unogona kubva pakarepo mucheche usina kutarisirwa, kwaanogona kurara, kutamba nematayipi, kufamba pamasvingo, kukamba, kuwira. Mwana muduku anogona kuiswa munhandare yakasvibira kubva kumwedzi mina, paanozotanga kufamba, achibva kubva kumimba kusvika kumashure.
Asi, pavanowana chinhu ichi chinoshamisa, vabereki havafaniri kuita nzvimbo yekuvharirwa kwechecheche: mwana haagoni kugara ari munhandare, munhu anofanira kuitora pamapango, kufamba mumhepo itsva, kurovedza muviri pamwe naye gymnastics, kutaura, nezvimwewo. Zvidhori zviri munhandare zvinofanira kunge zvakanyorova, zvakagadzirwa nemucheka, plastiki yakanyoro kana rubber, nokuti kunyange mwana muduku zvikuru, kutendeuka, anogona kugunzva chinhu chakaoma. Kushanda kunofanirwa kuva pedyo neamai (zvakanakisisa kusarudza kugadzirwa kwepamusoro, kuitira kuti inogona kuva, somuenzaniso, inotorwa kunze kwejeri kana kutamira kukicheni), nokuti mwana anogona kutya, kuvhara, nezvimwewo, amai vanofanira kugara vakateerera mwana.
Ichokwadi, iyo masitadhi yakakosha amai uye mwana. Amai vanogona kuita bhizimisi ravo kwechinguva, uye mwana anogona kukura ndima yake oga, iyo inobatsira kwaari. Kusiyana nechiganda chakavakwa nemasvingo akaoma, matanho emazuva ano anononoka kwazvo, mwana haagoni kukuvara mairi. Kuchengetwa kwepenjeni isimbi yakasvibiswa, iyo isingabatanidzi kuti mwana angakuvara, kunyange kana ikawira pafense. Kugadzirisa muhomwe yakasanganiswa inoshandisa nzvimbo shoma, inosvibiswa nyore nyore, inopetwa, inotamirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe-izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuishandisa mumhepo itsva uye mune chero zvivako.
Mhando dzeabhenakeri dzevana.
Mazuva ano, maasnas anobudiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mavara, marudzi uye mazita emamwe marudzi (somuenzaniso, "Happy Baby", "Capella", "Chikko" nevamwe). Chimiro cheatna chinogona kunge chakakomberedza, chikwere, chikafu, chechina, chenguru. Iko kune maasnas epasi rose, ayo anogonawo kushandiswa sechirafu kana kuchinja tafura.
Pakutanga, maasnas akaitwa nematanda, zvino maitiro akadaro anogadzirwawo. Dambudziko ravo nderokuti kana mwana atanga kusimuka uye achifamba ari oga, anogona kugunun'una. Iye zvino vanotsiviwa nemasnas ane masvingo ane mapfupa-magirusi, achimutsa mwana paanowira pamusoro pavo.
Kana imba yacho ine nzvimbo yakakwana, unogona kutenga nzvimbo yakareba yepamusoro kana nzvimbo yepamusoro. Mwana angada kunge ari munhandare yakadaro, nokuti kuchava nenzvimbo yakakwana yekukwira shure kwemasayiri uye kuputika. Sezvo mutemo, maasnas akasimba uye pavanoridzika. Kana imba yacho idiki, ipapo kona kaduku kana ruvara rutsanga runokwana, izvo zvisingatore nzvimbo yakawanda. Kazhinji, kusvika kumucheto wepamusoro weatena, yakasimudzirwa nemucheka mutsvuku, yakabatanidzwa zvidhori zvinokwezva kutarisa kwechecheche, kana zvindori izvo mwana anogona kugona nekusimuka.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yezvose zvinotaridzika zvinotaridzika zvemasitadhi emitambo evana, zvinoshandiswa-zvinyorwa, izvo zvinosanganisira masvingo ezvigadzirwa zvine mavara nemativi emadziro emadziro. Kazhinji, bhandi rebhisho yakagadzirwa nhivi mbiri: kumusoro pane bhedha, pasi payo ibhiza rinotasva, rakafukidzwa kumativi ose neine mesh yakajeka. Munharaunda iyi, kune mabhodhi emagetsi mumunharaunda, kana yakamanikidzwa, mitinhimira yakasiyana-siyana inotambidzwa (somuenzaniso, nziyo dzevana), mwenje weusiku, arc nematayipi, dombo, dhizha rinoshandiswa ne bhanhire, bhokisi revanai uye nguo, nezvimwewo. mienzaniso yakadaro inowanzova nemheni - mushure megore mwana angashandisa iko kuzvisunungura. Shandisa mashandisirwo emhando dzakasiyana-siyana anogona kunge akaita zvikamu muimba, nekudzivirira kona yakakosha yemwana.
Mazamu evana kubva mukati anokwidziridzwa nemucheka kana mafuta. Hygienic is oilcloth, asi haina kusimba zvishoma. Apo mazino emwana anooneka, achabvuta, asi zvidimbu zve mafutacloth zvinogona kuwira mumuromo make. Iyo shangu haina hutano hwakanyanya, asi zvinhu zvakasimbiswa zvakanyanya, zvinogonawo kushambidzwa. Mukati measina kune mattress anobviswa anogadzirwa nemafuta, iyo inogara ichibviswa uye yakashambidzwa.
Nzira yekusarudza vana vakanakira playpen.
Paunosarudza playpen, zvakakosha kuterera kune zvinotevera:
- hukuru hwemasero emasero akavhara aritari (kwete kupfuura 5 mm);
- kurema kweatena;
- pasinei nokuti ane mavhiri, uye anotora sei uye anokurumidza kupeta;
- kugadzikana kweatena;
- nzvimbo yenharaunda yevana - haifaniri kunge yakanyanya kuduku, mumutambo wakadaro mwana haazonzwisisi;
- nhumbi dzinoshandiswa mukati mekukwiridzirwa kwemukati, iyo yakakodzerwa nemamiriro ako uye kuti yakachengeteka sei;
- kuchengetedzwa kwemaasina (usatyisidzira chero basa rayo sehupenyu hwemwana) uye maitiro akawanda.
Kushandisa nhandare, yeuka kuti:
- mukati mazvo hazvibviri kuisa mwana, kana ari munhandare mambure akabvamburwa kana kubvamburwa (mwana angangodaro akabatanidzwa mukati maro)
- Hazvina kudiwa kuisa matoyi makuru mumutambo, mwana anogona kukwira uye kuwira kunze.