Yakareba yakareba peckly pears haina kuzarura munzvimbo yakakura. Asi kana iwe ukavasima mumabhati makuru uye uchivatora kuenda kumunda muzhizha, mhando dzakasvibirira nemaruva maduku mutsvuku, machena, machena kana macoramusi anogona kuumba pazvikamu zve lateral. Stamens ifupi, inokanganisa kana inobatwa. Muchero ndeye bheri, zvakakodzera kudya nyama ine chiedza. Mbeu dzakafanana pakukura kwezviyo zve lentiy. Nemhaka yeganda risina kusimbiswa, mbeu yavo inenge isingakwanisi mumamiriro ezvinhu emuEurope.
Opuntia ine chinhu chinoshamisa: kubva kune michero isina zvibereko, mitsva nemaruva zvinogona kukura. Ichi chinonzi chinonzi proliferation.
Care instructions
Evolutionary cactus prickly pear inogadziriswa kuti inononoka kupisa mukati mezuva, sezvo inokura mumasango-masango, mumakomo emitenho uye mumakwikwi.
Lighting. Munzvimbo yekunze, mukoko weMexico unonzi prickly pear unoda kumira zvakanaka nekuwana mweya mutsva. Anoda chiedza chakanyatsojeka, hapana chikonzero cheku shading. Kujekesa kwakanaka kweiyi cacti inogadziriswa pamakona ekumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva. Vanogona kukura pamahwindo ekumabvazuva nekumadokero. Zvinyorwa zve prickly pear kumusuo wekumusoro zvinotungamirira mukurasikirwa kwechitarisiko chepanyama nekuda kwekushaya kwechiedza: simiti yakatambanudzwa zvakasimba, haisviki. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chiedza chekuita. Shure kwechando, apo maiva nemazuva mashomanana ekureruka, zvakakosha kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvidzike muchero kuratidza chiedza chezuva mukati megore. Paunenge uchiisa pearry pear kumhepo yakachena, chenjerera kupisa kwezuva. Paunenge uumba mazai, haafaniri kukurudzirwa kuchinja nzvimbo yemuti, sezvo izvi zvingangotungamirira ku kurasikirwa kwemaruva.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Muzhizha, pearly pear inosarudza kutonhora mumakiromita 25-35 ° C. Kana zvisingakwanisi kuzarura chimiro kuti chizarurire mhepo, imba yacho inowanzove yakasvibira. Muchikwata mhepo inotonhorera inenge ichiderera zvishoma nezvishoma kuti igadzirire cactus kwenguva yose. Munguva yekuzorora, pearry pear inogara iri muchiedza, asi nzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakaoma.
Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora ndeyikuti:
- KuC cacti kubva kumadokero uye kumativi epakati eU.SA, rutivi rwuri -5 ° C. Mimwe mhuka inogona kusiyiwa munzvimbo yakazaruka mumasango eMoscow, uko inowanikwa pasi pechando chando.
- Nezvipenyu kubva kuMexico, rutivi rwuri 0-5 ° C.
- Nezvipenyu kubva kuSouth America, iyo inotarisana ne7-12 ° C.
Kurongeka kwakarurama kwehurumende yekutonhora kunonyanya kukosha munguva yekuvhuvhura uye yechando, nokuti mhepo inopisa pamwe nekushaikwa kwechiedza haingabvumi kuti peckly pear iende kune imwe nguva uye inotungamirira kukusausa kusina kunaka kwemuti.
Kunwisa. Opuntia inonzi cactus inofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda panguva dzekushisa kwegore, kuve nechokwadi chokuti ganda revhu rinopera zvachose pakati pemvura. Inokurudzirwa kudiridza kubva pasi, kuitira kuti madonhwe emvura arege kuwira pachigadziko chemiti, iyo inokonzera kubudisa pores ne calcareous particles. Izvi zvinokonzera kukanganisa kufema uye kunokurudzira kukanganisa. Mukupisa kwakanyanya kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa. Sezvo kusagadzikana kweC cacti muzuva kwakasimwa, uye manheru iyo inovandudzwa kusvika yakazara, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa muti wacho mushure maawa 17. Mukati yechando-munguva yechando, cacti iri munguva yekuzorora, uye kudiridza hazvidiki, kunze kwechidiki cacti. Zviratidzo zvekuti cactus inoda kudiridza kurasikirwa kweturgor uye kuratidzwa kwekusunungurwa kwehutachi. Zvino iwe unofanirwa kupa zvakakwana muti wacho chikamu chiduku chemvura. Yeuka kuti pa10 ° C uye pasi pe prickly pear haikwanise kunwa mvura. Kunwisa pane iri kutonhora kuchakuvadza muti. Munguva yekukura, kudiridza kwekutanga kunoitwa nekunyatsoshandisa uchishandisa mvura shoma. Kuti uite izvi, inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka uye zvinyatsoviriswa ne citric acid - mukuverenga kwe 0.5 kiyiyopu yega yega 7 maita emvura.
Top dressing. Nekutanga kwekuwedzera kwegore, Mexican cactus inofanirwa kudyiwa kamwe chete pamwedzi, uchishandisa masero anokosha e cacti. Usakurudzira kudya munguva yekuzorora kuti udzivise kukura kusingadiwi. Yeuka kuti mu mineral fertilizer ye cacti, chiyero che nitrojeni chinofanira kunge chisina kuenzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu, nokuti nitrogen yakawanda inokonzera kuora kwemidzi. Ita kune zvinotevera: N (nitrogen) - 9, P (phosphorus) - 18, K (potassium - 24. Kushandiswa kwemiti inosanganisa mbeu hakukurudzirwi.
Transplantation. Nguva yekufambisa inosarudzwa pane imwechete uye inobva pane zvinofananidzwa zvezvipenyu uye mamiriro ekuwedzera kwayo. Nguva yakakodzera apo apo cactus "inodurura" uye inobudirira mukukura. Iko kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti muhupo hwemafuro pa prickly pears, kudyirwa kunofanira kudzorerwa kusvika pakuguma kwemaruva. Young cacti inokurudzirwa kuti igoverwe gore roga roga kana zvichidikanwa, vanhu vakuru vakuru - makore gumi nemasere. Yeuka kuti iwe unofanirwa kutora kubva kune ivhu rakaoma, zvakare, kune rakaoma. Mushure mokunge tashandurwa, mvura yokutanga yokudiridza ndeyemazuva mashanu chete. Kusarudzwa kwevhu kunofanira kurapwa nekucherechedza. Inofanira kuva yakakwana yakakwana, yakanyatsokonzerwa nemhepo uye unyoro, ine pH mukati me 4.5-6. Mushandisi unowanzoshandiswa ku cacti hauna kukodzera, sezvo unotungamirira mukudzivisa kwekukura kweperika pear. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa musanganiswa we sod uye mashizha pasi negecha uye denga rakasvibirira muchiyero che1: 2: 1: 1. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuwedzera kune substrate yemarasha maduku kana mavara akare, iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswa kunyanya mukurima kwekare peckly pears.
Kubereka. Nzira yevirusi ye pearly pear inowanikwa nekuchera miti. Inyanzvi yekuberekwa kwembeu haina kusimbiswa zvakanaka. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti zvinomera zvinomera zvisina kufanira uye zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi panguva imwechete zvakakwana zvakakwana uye zvinogadzirisa.
Zvipembenene: mealybug, scab, spider mite, whitefly.