Azaleas zvechokwadi maruva akanaka kwazvo. Zuva ravo rine ruvara runonakidza. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti nekuda kwemaruva iwe haugone kuona mashizha. Saka, kuenda kudura redu muhupenyu hwakanaka, zvakaoma chaizvo kudzivisa kutenga. Nenzira imwecheteyo azaleas inowanzopiwa kuvhara vanhu panzvimbo ye "akafa" bouquet. Mushure mezvose, azaleas ndeimwe yemafuta akanaka kwazvo mumusha. Kare, nyanzvi dzakaderedza varimi vemaruva kubva pakutengesa maruva aya. Vakanyevera kuti vacharamba vachifa, kuti havakwanisi kukura pamba. Asi iye zvino maruva-varimi-vanodikanwa nevarimi havana kudzidza kuti vakudze mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba, asi kunyange kuwedzera. Uyezve mibvunzo mashomanana inomuka. Uye sei kuchengetedza chishamiso ichi, ichi chikamu chezhizha? Uye chii chinoshandiswa neAzaleas mumba?
Zvinoshamisa sei!
Azaleas inoshongedza shitsva nemashizha maduku uye maruva akanaka. Duva rega rega rinobhururuka kwemazuva makumi maviri nemakumi matatu, uye muti unobereka kusvika kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe. Nokudaro, azalea maruva kazhinji anenge mazuva makumi matanhatu. Tenga chimiro chiripo pane zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki buds - zvino zvichapenya kwenguva refu. Uye kana chimiro chichiuya nemaruva achangobva kutumbuka, achakurumidza kuoma pasina kusarirwa kwakakodzera, uye muti unokurumidza kupera. Semiti yemiti, mapoka maviri akaparadzirwa zvikuru: Indian azalea (Rhododendron Simsa) uye Japanese azalea (rhododendron obtuse), iyo inowanzoitika kashoma. Indian azalea inogona kusiyaniswa ne pubescence pamucheto wejasi nemaruva makuru.
Kubatsira kwaAzalea.
Kushandiswa kweAzaleas kunojeka. Kunaka kwake kwakanaka kunomutsa mafungiro, kubvisa chirwere uye kurwara. Zvinonziwo zvakare kuti vanhu vanokura azaleas havakwanisi kutambura kubva panguva yekuvhurwa-yechando kuora mwoyo. Uye iyi haisi ngozi! Iko panguva ino iyo azaleas "inoputika" ine yakajeka uye yakaoma buds, ichizadza imba nekugara. Hazvina maturo kutaura, dzimba dzemumba dzinobatsira kuchenesa nzvimbo uye kuzadza mhepo nemutsva. Kwete imwechete uye maruva azaleas.
Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kumba.
Azalea inyuchi-inoda tsika. Kuti inogara kwenguva yakareba uye inopera kusvikira gore rakatevera, rinofanira kunwa mvura zvakanyanya kumusoro, uye kwete mumatanda, uye yakawanda zvokuti ivhu rakanga risati riri mvura chete, asi nguva dzose inonaya. Mvura yakanyanyisa kubva pamateyi ekudonha inofanira kubviswa, zvisinei kuti midzi ichaora. Mvura 1-2 nguva pamwedzi acidified nemon, ascorbic kana oxalic acid pachiyero che 0.3-0.4 g yeasiti pa 1 litre yemvura, asi ivhu risati radirirwa nemvura iyi isati yakanyoroveswa. Hazvigoneki kugadzirisa mvura kakawanda, zvisinei kuti substrate ichava yakasvava nenguva, uye mazano emashizha ezaleas achachinja reddish-violet. IAzaleas inodururwa nemvura inonaya kana mvura yechando kana pombi yakamira. Kazhinji pazuva pazuva, mbeu inoshandiswa, asi panguva yemaruva hazvibviri kupera, sezvo mvura inogona kusvibiswa pamaruva, asi buds rot. Zviri nani kuisa ndiro pedyo nemvura kana kuisa maruva mumvura inonaya mumvura yakawanda.
Pedyo nemaruva aripo pane zvishoma zvishoma. Dzinobviswa kuitira kuti mapfundo asazorwa. Miti yakatsvuka inodururwa pamwe chete nemapenzi. Iine azaleas mumamiriro akadzikama - ivo vanonyatsosununguka pamusana wekupisa kwe + 10-15 degrees. Nzvimbo yacho inonaya, asi munguva yechando uye yezhizha inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kune zuva rakananga.
Iyo inonyanya kukonzera mashizha anokurira uye kuwira isiri mvura yakakwana. Iwe unogona kuvhara muhari neAlealea - kaviri pavhiki pavhiki - mune mudziyo wemvura kusvika wakakwana. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kupisa kwemhepo, kusviba kwepasi uye zuva rakanyanya kupenya. Mashizha anogona kuchinja mashizha kana ukashandisa mvura yakaoma yekudiridza kana kudyara musango muvhu, alkaline ivhu.
Kuchengetedza mushure mokupenya.
Mushure mekunge maruva emichero anotumirwa mukati marefu, asi mapepa asina kudzika, achiedza kusaparadza pasi bundu. Miti miduku inotumirwa gore negore, vakawanda vakuru - mumakore maviri. Kutakura kudura, kubvisa kusimba, kuodza mafuta uye kuvhara zvigunwe zvemajaya maduku, zvichikurudzira branching yavo. Shoots ne 3-4 mavara mashizha akaiswa 2-3 kusvika munaJune, apo kuumbwa kwemaruva emaruva egore rinotevera rinotanga. Dyisa azalea 2-3 kanomwe mwedzi mushure mekunge maruva uye kusvika munaAgasti, uchishandisa zvirongwa zvakakosha zvezaleas. Uye munguva ye budding hakuzove nekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro kwepamusoro ne superphosphate (15g pa 10 malita emvura). Kune nzira mbiri dzekuchengeta azaleas mushure mokupenya: kutonhora nekudziya.
Zviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano.
Munguva yechando, azaleas inochengetedzwa pahutoro hwe5 + -6 degrees, uye kana zuva richiwedzera, pa12 + +15 degrees. Muzhizha, azaleas inotakurwa kuenda kubhandi, pritenyayut, kudzivirira kubva kumashizha, usabvumira kuomeswa kwenyika inonzi coma, yakasvibiswa nemvura, korona inoumba yakasimba. Muchikwata, iyo inenge inotonhora, mbeu inosvitswa muimba inopenya uye yakachengetedzwa pakushisa kwe +10 - +15 degrees kwevhiki 4-6. Ndizvo chete iwe unogona kusimudza kutonhora kune +18 - +20 degrees. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotanga kubuda pashure pemavhiki matanhatu. Kana mhando dzekupedzisira dzichikura pamberi paJanuary 1, ipapo dzichava nemaruva asina kusimbiswa.
Zviri nyore kukura muhuni.
Asi zvakaoma zvikuru kuchengetedza hurumende yakadaro muimba dzedu, saka nzira inodziya yekuchengetedza azalea inowanzoshandiswa. Pakutanga kwegore, azaleas inobudiswa kune zuva, nepo pritenyayut yezuva rega (kunyanya mubhodhi), uye yakachengetwa ipapo kusvikira ichiyerera. Miti yacho mangwanani-ngwanani inonwisa mvura uye inosaswa nguva dzose. MunaMay, tanga kutema matavi, ari kurutivi rwomukati akatarisana nechomukati yekamuri, asiya avo vanopa korona imwe-iga, kuveza kusina simba uye kukura kwazvo. Majaya mashoma anononoka, achisiya 4-5 mashizha pavari. Iyo yakawanda zvikuru musango, iyo isina simba iyo inoyerera - yeuka izvi.
MunaJune, maruva anogadzirwa anoumbwa pamigumo yehombe. Kukura kwezvirimwa kunomira, uye mitsva itsva inoonekwa panguva ino inopera. Icho chinopinda gwenzi rimwe chete, sezvo rakakurudzirwa kuti risatende, unoshandura mamiriro ayo, nokuti maruva anowanikwa pazhenjeredzwa zvechimiro chiri pasi pekujekesa nguva dzose. Miti inotenderera inogona kutamiswa uye inotamira kune imwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge muti wacho wazara, inofanira kudzorerwa kunzvimbo yawakakura nayo, apo yaive ichiumbwa.
Kuberekwa nemaitiro.
Kuparidzirwa kweAzalea pamwe nekubatsirwa kwezvidimbu. Mucheka wemiti iyi inotemwa chete mushure mekunge maruva. Asi yeuka, kutora mafuta kunobatsira kwete izvi. Miti yakatemwa inodzwa murefu hwema 5-6 masikati Musati matyara, kuti ive nehuwandu hwakakosha, inogadziriswa mune imwe mhinduro ye succinic acid (100 mg / l mvura) kana heteroauxin (100 mg / l) kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri.
Usati wadyara, phari yeAzalea yakazadzwa ne substrate (inokosha musanganiswa wezaleas kana weakly decomposed peat). Zvadaro, vasati vanyorovesa nyika kusanganiswa, iyo "kubva pamwoyo" yakadiridza. Zvidimbu zvakasimwa kusvika pakadzika 2-3 cm, yakafukidzwa nehombodo ye polyethylene kumusoro, iyo yakagadzirirwa kumativi ehari. Itai mapepa nemucheka kumavirira kana kumaodzanyemba kwewindo. Uye musakanganwa kuvadiridza nguva dzose uye kuvapfira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumba. Pots ne cuttings dzimwe nguva pavhiki dzinofanira kunge dzisina kupera simba. Nokuti izvi zvakakwana kubvisa bhandi cellophane kubva pamiti yemuva kwenguva pfupi. Kana zvinhu zvose zvichiitwa zvakanaka, tinofanira kutarisira kubvongodzwa kwemapundu mukati me1-1.5 mwedzi pamutambo wekushisa we 20-25 degrees. Midzi yakadzika midzi musvondo isati yashandurwa pakupinda mune imwe nzvimbo yekugara "tsika" kumhepo yakaoma yemapamba edu. Kutanga, bhegi reCellophane rinosvhurwa kwemaawa maviri, uye mushure memaitiro mashomanana, kuoma kunobviswa zvachose. Makoma akaoma uye akadzika midzi yakatemwa kunzvimbo yakagadzikana uye zvakare akafukidzwa nefirimu kwemavhiki maviri, kuitira kuti ivo vari nani vatore midzi.
Various azalea.
Kune marudzi mazhinji ezaleas. Dzimwe nguva ivo vakasiyana zvakasiyana nemumwe kuti mucheri asina ruzivo haagoni kutenda kuti izvi zvinomera ndezvimwe mhando dzakasiyana. Kunyanya kuremekedza kuti azaleas iri muJapan, uko kurima kwavo kunonzi inyanzvi. Heano mamwe marudzi akasiyana pakati pedu.
- Erica Sander. Iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana-yekutanga. Miti yacho iri kukura, mashizha isvibirima, pubescent. Inotumbuka kubva munaNovember kusvika March. Iro maruva akazaruka akafanana nemicheka yakajeka yemapapiro e mahogany ane dense.
- Erie. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana. Miti yacho yakasununguka, yakasviba, mashizha mashizha matsva, pubescent, maruva ari mapini, ane mahwanda.
- Snowflake. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana-kutanga. Miti yacho yakaderera, inotumbuka kubva munaFebruary kusvikira muna April mavara machena, 3-5 zvidimbu pamagumo ehova.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu, nzvimbo dzinotevera dzinokurawo zvakanaka: mbeu dzekutanga (dzinokura muna Gumiguru-December) - Helmut Vogel nemaruva matsvuku-asina ruzivo (haafaniri kutonhora kutsika asati asheva); Ambrosian - mutsvuku, Paul Sheme - nemaruva-mazhi-rose nemamwe; mid-late - Pink Pink Pearl, zvitsvuku-zvitsvuku Elsa Kerger nevamwe.
Izvo zvakaoma kurwisa kukura kwakanaka uye kunobatsira azaleas kumba. Zvichida, pakutanga, haasi zvinhu zvose zvichabuda. Asi kana iwe ukaratidza kushivirira uye kushivirira, imba yako ichava munda unofadza weparadhiso.