Kuvonga kunaka, kusatendeseka uye kukonzera kwenguva refu, rhizome perennials - Geiger, pamwe neTiaarka neGeicherla, pedo naro, vakawana mukurumbira usina kujairika pakati pevanhu vanogadzira. Mune makumi matatu, nhamba yepamusoro yekurumbira kwavo yakava nemhando dzakanaka dzemafuta e geicher, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura vakava mafashoni uye vakave vakakurumbira zvikuru kana ornamentalist. Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rwakanaka runoramba ruchivandudza, pane zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvitsva.
Geicher (Heuchera) uye tiarka (Tiarella) ndeyemhuri ye saxifrage (Saxifragaceae). Nyika yavo ndeyeNorth America. Geichella (X Neicherella) inonzi yakagadzirwa nehuwandu pakati pezvokutanga.
Ma-geichers ane mashizha, echekete, mashizha akareba akareba mu rosette rosettes. Kukura, mabhuru inosvika pakureba kusvika pamasendimita 60. Maruva maduku, mune zvakashata panicles peduncles 40-60 cm yakakwirira, mune mamwe marudzi anenge anenge mamita. Muchiedza munaJune, vashandi vanogara vachigadzira mamiriro ose emwaka - mazai avo akanaka nemazamu akapoteredzwa kana akaputika vanoenda kurarama pasi pechando ndokugara kusvikira gore. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva.
Nenzira, zvisikwa zvemuwaka uno zvinonakidza zvikuru. Iyo geochemists yeAmethyst Mist Coral Bells yakazadzwa nemavhilet yakajeka mashizha machena, ayo anoita kunge akazara nechikwereti chesirivha chakajeka. Kureba kwemuti wacho 20-25 cm.
MuRime Riki zvakasiyana-siyana, mavara akanaka masikati machena ane korona nemucheka-machena maruva. Miriza - muhafu yekutanga yezhizha kwemavhiki mashoma. Peduncles kusvika kusvika pakakwirira 60-65 cm.
Geichers Peach Chimbidzika neOsisidian vane chiedza chakajeka chine ruvara rwepepuru.
Iye zvino vanyengeri vanotevedzera imwe chinangwa - kubatana uye kubwinya kwegwenzi. Tsamba yezvimwe zvinonzi "nzvimbo" geyher - Venus, Mars, Neptune, Mercury, Saturn - mazai mashizha makuru pafupi petioles.
Rimwe remapoka akakurumbira ndeGeiger American hybrids (N. x americana). Ivo vanozivikanwa nemashizha asingaoneki - vhute, maronda, machena uye kunyange machungwa, mavara akasiyana-siyana, velvety, ane claw silvery, ane wavy uye akasvibiswa mitsara.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mitsva itsva ye geicher yakashandiswa mukushambadzira: yakakura-yakasvibiswa N. pubescens, kusanaya kwemvura uye kusanaya, nguva yakawanda yechando-yakasimba N. ichardsonii, yakareba N. pulchella H. hallii, zvishoma nguva yechando-yakasimba, asi inonakidza zvikuru.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya nemashizha emuchindwe, nemaruva machena, mavara epepori, uyewo nemashizha anoyevedza - ane machena nemucheka-mavara, akawanikwa kubva kune geysher ropa-tsvuku (Hsanguinea). Iine mavara akanaka kwazvo akajeka maruva, asi nguva yeimaruva inopfupika kupfuura iyo yehuwandu.
Tiaraki (Tiarella)
Hama idzi dzepedyo dzeGeicher dzichiri kuzivikaniswa nevarimi vedu vemaiti, asi kunaka kwavo kunofadza hakusiyi munhu asina hanya. Kushongedza ma tiarkas avo anochengetwa muzhizha rose - mumwaka wegore rakanyongedzwa ne fluffy white kana pinkish inflorescence columns, uye kusvika kusvika munguva yechando - nemashizha akasiyana-siyana ari mufananidzo uye marara, ayo mune mamwe matavi akafanana nemashizha eGeicher, uye mune dzimwe - minwe-cut maple. Pamusoro pemagetsi, pane tsvuku, tsvuku kana kunyange inenge yakasvibirira mhando kumativi ose emasipu nepamusoro pemashizha matsvuku. Mune marudzi mazhinji, maruva ane unofadza kwazvo, ane simba rakakwana. Mamwe mashizha anoshandura ruvara rwavo kubva muchando uye ave ruvara rwepepuru, mutsvuku, mutsvuku mutsvuku, rinoratidzika kunoshamisa mumatambo ekutanga. Kune mizhinji mirima yemajindu nemafuta:
Geichella (X Heucherella)
Miriro inotanga munaMeyi uye dzimwe nguva inoenderera mberi kusvika pakuwa, semaruva asingasviki. Kureba - 20-45 cm.Kuko kune maitiro mashomanana epamusoro-grade. Nenguva imwe itsva yakaonekwa - Stolopite ine goridhe-goridhi-ruvara-ruvara rwemavara, rakazara nemaruva matsvuku-tsvuku. Kureba kwemuti wacho 60-65 cm.
Kuchengeta kuri nyore - hapana chakanaka
Geicher, tiarki uye geichella ndeyechando-miti yakasimba. Vazhinji vavo vanowanzozvinzwa vari pakati nepakati, mamwe marudzi matsva anotakura chando pasi pechando kusvika-40 deg. Mushure mokutanga kwechando, kana chigadzirwa chevhu chiri pamusoro pevhu, zvakakosha kubatanidza kudyara kunodzivirira kupisa kwemasikati, iyo inowanzouraya mbeu duku. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kusanaya kwemvura uye mumvuri-kushivirira. Geicher, tiarki, uye geichellae vari kuderedza mhepo, asi vanosarudza kusarerekera kana kutadza-unyoro uye zvakanaka. Nzira yakanakisisa ndiyo ivhu uye jecha rine humus.
Munzvimbo dzakanyoroveswa mumasango epenumbra kukura nokukurumidza. Muzuva, zvinomera zvinoda kudiridza kwakanyanya munguva dzakaoma. Yese geyhery inotendeseka inopindura kurumisa nemafuta akaoma, semuenzaniso "Kemira yose". Izvi, kunyanya, zvinowedzera nguva yekupenya.
Mbeu idzi dzinopararira muhafu yepiri yezhizha kuburikidza nekuparadzaniswa kwe rhizomes uye ne rooting ye lateral cuttings-rosettes, iyo inokurumidza kudzika midzi munzvimbo isina mvura. Mhando dzakasiyana dze tiarok uye geichellae dzinoumba mhepo dzakasvibirira nemidzi midzi.
Inofanira kuverengwa
Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemarudzi akawanda e geicher ne geichell ndeyekuda kwekugara nekuparadzaniswa nekuvandudzwa. Kunze kweizvi, kazhinji mugore rechitatu kana kuti rechina mashizha akasimbiswa zvakasimba, mashizha ari kumusoro asina zvokudya, zvigwamba zvakasara uye zvakasviba, mashizha "anokura mhanza," uye dzimwe nguva anoita seakafa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuvhara muti wose, kubvisa chikamu chepamusoro, chakaoma chemafuro uye kuviga rhizome neitsvo zviduku zvitsva kuitira kuti zvifukidzwe zvizere nevhu.
Usafunga kudya
Mavanga e-sulcus weevil anodya zvinyatsojeka midzi midzi ye geicher, iyo inogona kuita kuti zvigumisiro zvemuti zviome.
Mhuka dzakasvibirira-dzakasviba, 8-10 mm yakareba, uye dzine mapapiro emvura yakadzika paElytra, kudya usiku, nekucheka mashizha kumativi ose, nekuviga muvhu masikati. Larvae yakaita mamia-machena, ane musoro mutsvuku. Kuti varwise munzvimbo duku, mhuka dzebhinzi dzinorumbidzwa kuti dzigadzire manyore musati maisa mazai. Munyika yakazaruka, izvi zvinowanikwa kamwe chete pagore munaJuly-August. Mukuwedzera, kana uchitenga zvirimara nevharo yevhu rakavharwa, zvakakosha kushambidza midzi uye pasina mubvunzo kushandisa shanduro yevhu.
Geicher neGiichella zvinogona kukanganiswa nemavara emabhakitiriya (maruva ane mavara pamashizha) uye mumamiriro akaoma - zvirwere zvefungal (mashizha mashoma anotsvedzwa). Panzvimbo dzakasununguka zvakare, mashizha angave anotambura nekupisa kwezuva: munyaya iyi, nzvimbo dzisina kufanana dzakasvibiswa dzinoonekwa.
Tiarki inonyanya kuzvininipisa uye yakajeka mutsika, inogona kugara munzvimbo imwe kwemakore anoverengeka, sezvo zvitsva zvinowanikwa pasi pevhu uye mashizha anokura muhupamhi.
Nzvimbo yakanakisisa mubindu
Tiarki inogona kushandiswa sevhu rinovhara tsika. Vanotarisa zvakanakisisa panguva yekurima, vachigadzira mapepa marefu pasi pemiti. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikamu zvekare zvemasango minda, iyo inoshumira seyakakosha kunotsiva mutsanga, saka zvinetso mumumvuri. Zvinonyatsobatanidzwa nemanyoro akasiyana-siyana, mahwanda, autumnal astral sprawling, hellebones, gorodkami, pasi ferns uye mauto.
Muvhuro, geychers uye tiarkas vanogadzira mushure mutsva wakanaka kune ruvara rwechirchicum, risina mashizha.
Anna RUBININA, Moscow.
Mufananidzo wemunyori.
Iyo magazini "Flower" № 10 2007