Mammillaria ane maitiro ezvigadziro, izvo zvinozviparadzanisa kubva kune dzimwe cacti. Nokudaro chikamu chinopararira chemhando iyi iyi yakawanda pamapirae ari panheyo yemiti. Iyo inobva pamapapa aya, kwete mazamu, kufanana nedzimwe cacti, iyo minda inokura. Maruva anokura pakati pepa papillae, mune zvivi. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuvapo kwepillae - ichi ndicho chikuru uye dzimwe nguva chiratidzo choga chinosanganisira maitiro akasiyana-siyana eC cacti mumutauro weMammilaria.
Kusiyana kweMammilia.
Mammilia elongata (Latin Mammillaria elongata). Iyi simiti ine tsvina yakareba yakareba, mhinzwa inoratidza ruvara rwegoridhe, inounganidzwa mu rosette, papillae iri pasi. Maruva maduku, machena muvara. Iyi mhando inobhururuka mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Nokuda kwekuumba majikiri, kune chido chekuparara.
Mammillaria kunyanya (Latin Mammillaria spinosissima). Cactus ine sarima yakawanda ye-globular uye yakapinza minzwa ine minzwa, yakawanda yakachena muvara ne brownish tinge. Pakati pepapillae yemiti yacho pane chimiro che pubescence, ichigadzira kunyengera kwepotoni mipira. Maruva akajeka pink.
Mammillaria Wildii (Mammillaria wildii). Chimiro chakasvibiswa, chinokonzera zvishoma, chinosvika masendimita mashanu paupamhi. Ipapillae inogoverwa, pane zvishoma. Mipanga iyi ndarama, ine zvayanzwisisika: iyo nheyo yapakati inokwidziridzwa. Ichi cactus inoratidzwa nebazi rakasimba, sezvo vana vakaumbwa havazonyangari, asi vanoramba vachikura pamurimi wamai. Iyo nyanga inotumbuka nemaruva machena, mashizha. Nokuda kwekuumba majikiri, kune chido chekuparara.
Mammillaria Zeilmanna (chiLatin Mammillaria zeilmanniana) inoratidzwa nechidimbu chipfupi chechimiro chechimiro uye chakanyatsosarudzwa. Maruva ane ruvara rwakatsvuka, mukati mechando dzimwe nguva rakachena.
Mammillaria yakaisvonaka (Latin Mammillaria perbella). Ichi chomera chine globose stem, inosvika masendimita makumi manomwe paupamhi. Anoshambadza maduku, machena. Inogadzira nyore vana vakawanda. Maruva akatsvuka kana piniki.
Mammillaria weGhana (Latin Mammilaria hahniana). Cactus ine sarigrical kana spherical stalk, kusvika 10 cm muupamhi. Iko mammia ane chirwere, sezvo chigadziko chakafukidzwa nemvere dzvuku dzakawanda. Maruva ari pink. Inogadzira nyore vana vakawanda.
Mammillaria bokasana (ChiLatin Mammillaria bocasana) inoratidzirwa nechende yakareba yakakura, yakaita mamita 4-5 masikati. Papillae yakareba, yakaonda. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chezvipenyu izvi mitsara. Saka iyo yakakura yakareba yakagadzikana yakakomberedzwa, uye yakapoteredza iduku, duku, mashizha akaumbwa nesimbi uye yakareba, mavara machena machena. Mammillaria bokasana inokura zvakanaka uye maruva (maruva machena) munzvimbo dzakawanda dzimba, kuumba vana vakawanda. Maoriro anoumbwa chete pashure pe pereapyleniya.
Mammillaria proliferum (Latin Mammillaria prolifera). Iyi simiti ine pombi shoma shoma uye miviri ye spines (single uye mvere). Kraynik inopenya mutsvuku, mukati - ndarama; iyo yakanyatsoputirwa yakakomberedza tsvina iyo dzimwe nguva isingagoni kuonekwa. Maruva akachena, kwete makuru muhukuru. Nokuti kuumbwa kwamajikiri mukuguruva hakudi.
Mammilaria: kutarisira muti.
Kukura uye kutarisira maruva mammillaria vane maitiro avo pachavo. Nokudaro, kutonhora muzhizha hazvifaniri kupfuuridza urefu hwe20-24 ° C, munguva yechando - 7-10 ° C. Chiedza chinofanira kuva chepakati. Mumwaka wechando, nehuwandu hwakaoma, kune nguva yekuzorora (pa7-10 ° C). Uye nokuda kwemammillaria yeparescent, yeuka kuti kutonhora munguva yechando hakufaniri kuwira pasi pe15 ° C, kunyange zvazvo kutonhora kwakanyanya kusingadiwo. Muzhizha, mammillaria anoda mweya mutsva, saka, munguva ino inorudzirwa kuchengeta iwo pabhandi kana mumunda.
Chiedza. Mammilia ndeyemichero inoratidzika uye inosungirirwa nezuva rakananga, uye iyo inongodikanwa kuti iite cacti yemuviri uyu. Munguva yechando, miti inonyanya kunzwa kushayikwa kwechiedza, saka vanoedza kutambanudza matanho avo, vachikotamira pedyo nehwindo, izvo zvinoparadza kutaridzika kwemuti.
Kunwisa. Muchando, kudiridza mammillaria kunomira. Izvi zvinomera hazviregi kutarisa pamusoro pevhu, kunyanya panguva yechando. Dzorerai mvura yekuchera mukati megore, muchiita izvi zvinyoronyoro uye zvakanyatsonaka. Iyo iyo ichava yakawanda kubva munaMay kusvika munaJuly, inobva pane mamiriro ekunze munguva yezhizha. Pazuva rinopisa rinokurudzirwa kudiridza zvakawanda. MunaAugust, kunwa kunopera zvishoma nezvishoma, muna Gumiguru ivo vanoitwa kazhinji uye zvishoma. Kudiridza kunwa kunofanira kuitwa muzhizha uye mumwaka.
Kubereka. Kuberekwa kwehuwandu hwekuchera kwemamera hunoitika muvana, asi nzira iyi inogona kutungamirira pakupererwa kwecactus. Zviratidzo zvekutsvaira kwezvirimwa zvinonzi sefinnings yeminzwa uye dzinogadzirisa, dzakatambanudzwa uye dzakapfava. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchivandudza muti wacho kubva kumbeu. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekudzvara mbeu mbeu yevhu inopisa 20-25 ° C uye kupisa.
Humidity. Zvinotendwa kuti yose cacti, kusanganisira mammillaria, inopesana nemhepo yakaoma. Zvisinei, ivo vakakoshawo kuporesa periodic kubva paatomizer yakanaka mumangwanani ezhizha kana manheru, apo zuva haripenyeri pamiti.
Transplantation. Kuwedzerwa kwemiti miduku kunowanikwa gore negore, yekare - gore gare gare. Kudyara kunofanirwa kuve kwakadzika, asi kwete midziyo yakadzika, sezvo pane nzvimbo yakawanda yekutora vana. Mammillaria inosarudza kusasununguka ivhu rejecha, uye kuvapo kwevhu kwezvidhinha kunogadziriswa. Denga rakagadzirwa: 1 chikamu che peat land, 1 chikamu che sod, chikamu chimwe chemaji mashizha, 1 chikamu chejecha ne brick crumb. Kune vanhu vakuru nekare cacti inokurudzirwa kuwedzera zvikamu zviviri zvevhu rakazara kune substrate. Iyo humus muvhu haisi inofadza kana inofanirwa kuve yakaderera kusvika pachiyero chiduku.
Kurapa kwemhuka. Dambudziko guru remammilaria ndiro tsvuku tsvuku, iyo inonyanya kukanganisa zvisikwa zvisina kuonekwa. Kuti udzivise kugadziriswa kwecactus nedambudziko iri, svai muti wacho nebhurasi yakanyoroveswa nedoro remvura. Mukurapa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa actinic (0.15% solution).
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa, kukura uye kutarisira ichi chimiro chakaoma kwazvo zvokuti chinongova chakanaka kune cactus ane ruzivo. Nokudaro, pakusarudza cactus itsva muchitoro, taurirana nevatengesi kana mutungamiriri kuti vangatarisira zvakanaka sei maruva.