Iyo yakagadzirwa nemapurazi yakakodzera yekukura pamahwindo anotarisana kumabvazuva nekumavirazuva. Uyezve, mashizha emiti yacho anoyevedzawo, ayo anounganidzwa mumusasa we-basal rosette uye ane chimiro chakanaka-chimiro chemuti. Inflorescence ye clivia vane mararamiro akafara kwazvo - ayo akajeka machena. Kuisa mashizha mashizha masvizha, maruva anotarisa zvakashamisa zvakanaka. Maruva anoputika kakawanda munguva yechando. Kusvika iye zvino, pane nhamba huru yemarudzi ezvirimwa ane maruva akasiyana-siyana emaruva - kubva pachiedza chechiedza kusvika kune rima rakatsvuka. Muvara urongwa hunosanganisira zvose zvitsva zero uye machena machena.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Clivia anoda chiedza chakasiyana, asi chiedza. Zvisinei, inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pane zvakananga kusvika kune chiedza chezuva, shading pamazuva anopisa. Chimiro chinonzwa chakanaka pane mahwindo anotarisana kumavirira nekumabvazuva. Kana iyo michero iri pedyo nevekumaodzanyemba emafasitirini, inofanira kuva pritenyat. Kana kuiswa kune rumwe rutivi rwekumusoro kwechirimwa kunogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kusati kurima zvachose. Muzhizha, Cleavia anonzwa zvakanaka mu penumbra mumhepo.
Muzhizha uye munguva yegore, zvakanakisisa kuchengeta enema pane kutonhora kwe20-25 ° C, kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa kubva munaOctober kusvika 12-14 ° C. Mushure mokunge muti unobvisa ruvara rwemaruva, kutonhora kunofanira kukwidzwa kusvika 18-20C. Munguva yekuzorora nguva, ichi chomukati chiri mukati chinomiririra kutonhora kwakakwirira, asi kazhinji izvi hazvina matanho akanaka pane hupenyu huno uye maruva.
Kudiridza simiti inenge yakakodzera mumwero uye chete inodziya mvura yakagadzikana. Nyika yakavhara pakati pemvura inofanira kunge yakaoma. Mukuwedzera, haufaniri kubvumira mvura kuti igare muri pani. Munguva yekuzorora nguva, enema haigoni kunwisa, asi kana ikatanga kudonha mashizha, kunwisa kunofanira kutanga zvakare. Iwe unogona kunwisa simiti yakawanda mushure mekutunga buds.
Klivia - chimiro chisina hanya nemhepo inonaya mhepo. Asi mumwaka unopisa nguva nenguva gurai mashizha emiti yacho nemucheka mutsvuku kana chipanje uye musvipise kubva pfuti.
Clivia inoda kuwedzera fertilizing. Kubvira mugore rokutanga roga mushure mekudyara, uyezve gore negore kuita mineral (per litre yemvura 2 g) uye mvura inokonzera mbovha, kushandura kwemavhiki maviri pakati pegore nekupedzisira kwechando.
Kuchengetedza kuratidza nguva dzose, muti unoda nguva yekuzorora. Mumakiriniki ediki nguva ino inosvika anenge mwedzi miviri kubvira pakupera kweOctober kusvika kuNovember. Iyo yakakura muti, iyo yakasara yakazorora. MunaSeptember, iwe unofanira kumisa kunwisa, kuve nechokwadi chokuti mashizha haafaniri kubva pamiti. Kana zvisina kudaro, chikamu chinoda kunwa mvura.
Mushure mokunge museve wemaruva unooneka, kuchena kunofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhora, kuwedzera kudiridza uye kuwedzerwa. Yeuka, kuitira kuti unwe mvura, subira uye utakure muti, museve unofanira kukura kusvika 10-15 masentimita. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unogona kungo "nyundo" dzose buds. Chimiro chejeka hachibvumiri kushushikana, saka usafambisa mubhodhi nemurimi panguva yekurira kana kuisa mazai. Pane dzimwe nguva mushure mokusimudza pombi, dzokerai kunzvimbo yaro kune chinangwa chekukura umo muti wacho wakagadzirwa, kuitira kuti usapinda mashizha anowa. Munguva yezvinomera, mbeu yacho inoumba mashizha mashanu kusvika mashanu.
Clivia maruva anowanzotanga munaFebruary. Kana kuchengetwa kwemiti yacho kwaive kwakanaka, uye mamiriro acho akaenzana, zvino rumwe ruenzaniso runogona kuwedzera kusvika kumavhiki masere, nokuti mu inflorescence maruva anotumbuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Rimwe ruvara rwemaruva rinogona kuva nemaruva makumi matatu. Nekuvhenekera kwekugadzira, kuonekwa kwezvibereko zvikuru nembeu, iyo inewo maitiro ekugadzira, inogoneka. Zvibereko pakutanga zvakasvibirira, mushure megore vanowana maruva-rutsvuku-ruvara. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti fructification pane kupedza muti, saka zviri nani kubvisa michero pakarepo kana isingadi. Kana iwe uchida kuunganidza mbeu dze clivia, zvino kumirira kuzara kwakakwana kwechibereko - ivo vachava vakanyorova.
Clivia inogona kukura zvakakwana. Kuti uwane huwandu hwemashizha, zvakakosha kuti urege kuparadzanisa muti uye kubvisa vana vayo.
Plant transplantation.
Iko kazhinji isingadi kuisa tsvina. Ita izvi bedzi kana midzi yechando ichibuda muhari. Sezvo mutemo, vanhu vakuru vanodikanwa vanoda kuiswa kune imwe nguva makore maviri nemakore matatu, asi michina miduku inoshandiswa gore rega rega. Midzi yemurimi panguva yekufambisa inonzwa yakashata, nokuti yakawanda kwazvo, yakasviba uye inoshumira seimba yekuchengetedza michina nemvura. Dzakagadziriswa midzi nekunaka kuora, zvikurukuru nemvura inoputika, saka kana kuiswa kwemavara kunofanirwa kurapwa nemadota kana kuputika mashala. Mumiti inenge isingazofambidzwe mugore rinouya, pakupera kwechando ichikosha kubvisa denga rakakwirira renyika (anenge masendimita mashanu) uye rinotsiva iro rine chitsva.
Clivia inoda mapeti ehuyu hukuru kuita kuti chimiro chive chakaoma kuisa. Izvi zvinokonzera zvakawanda uye kwenguva refu maruva. Ivhu reCleavia harina simba uye rinotyisa (pH anenge 6). Zvakakosha kuti ine nyika yakashata (2 hours), peat land (1 awa) uye humus (1 awa). Zvisinei, chero mhando dzisina kusimba dzakasununguka dzevhu dzinoshandiswa mumunda. Mumusanganiswa zvinoda kuwedzera zvishoma zve superphosphate kana imwe phosphate fertilizer (3 maita emusanganiswa 2 maspuniji maviri), ayo ane zvishoma zvishoma. Pasi payo pikiti, dhonza doro.
Clevia inomera inoshamisa ye hydroponic.
Kuberekwa kwe cleavage.
Dyara inoparadzira vegetatively uye mbeu yakanaka.
Kupararira nembeu. Kubva panguva yekusvibiswa kusvika panguva yezvibereko kubereka, kazhinji mwedzi 9-10 inopfuura. Mbeu imwe neimwe ine mbeu dzakawanda. Mbeu dzinodyarwa pakarepo mushure mekuibva (Kubva munaNovember kusvika munaApril) kusvika mune zvinosanganiswa zvinotevera: mhepo yevhu (1 h), jecha (1 h) uye peat land (0.5 h). Mbeu inofanira kunge iri kure ne2x2 cm kubva kune imwe. Mbeu cleavage mbeu inowanzopera mushure mavhiki 4-6. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemazai okutanga emiti yacho inofanira kudyarwa mumamita manomwe masentimita. Mushure megore, mbeu inoshandiswa kuhote 9-10 cm murefu, gore rechitatu - mumaphati 12-13 cm.
Pamba, chiedza chinoparidzirwa nekuchekwa, izvo zvinoparadzaniswa kubva pamiti panguva yekudhinda. Mbeu inofanira kuva nehuwandu hwemashizha mana. Zvikanda zvakasimwa mumamita manomwe-masentimita mabhoti, izere nejecha ine kutonhora kwe16-18C uye inonwisa mvura. Mushure mokutora mbeu, vana vanoendeswa kune ivhu rinosanganisira soddy, greenhouse uye mashizha pasi zvakaenzana.
Dangerous for the cleavage is fence-fence, aphids, scutellum uye mealybug.