Mandeville inomirirwa zvose sechinhu chimwe chete chishongo chemaiti, uye mune rimwe boka rine mamwe marudzi, richibatanidza mumarudzi akasiyana emaruva.
Vamiriri vemhuri yeMandeville.
Mandevilla Bolivian (Latin Mandevilla boliviensis (Hook F.) Woodson, (1933)). Inokura muBolivia, inosarudza miti inotyisa yemasango. Icho chiri chinomera chinokwira chine matavi anotsetseka. Mashizha akakomberedzwa, maduku (kusvika 8 masentimita kureba), ruvara, ruvara. Pa peduncles kazhinji inowanikwa 3-4 maruva, kukura peduncles kubva kuma sinus. Maruva ane corolla yakachena yakagadzirwa nemucheka (kusvika kusvika masendimita mashanu paupamhi) ane cylindrical tube; yawn of yellow. Mune maruva akawanda anoonekwa munguva dzechando uye zhizha. Izwi rinowirirana, maererano nesarudzo yekare, Dipladenia boliviensis Hook. f. Bot. Mag., (1869).
Mandeville akaisvonaka (Latin Mandevilla eximia, Woodson, (1933)). Inokura muBrazil, inosarudza miti inotyisa yemasango. Izvo chiri chimiro chine mavara ane mashizha akajeka emucheka mutsvuku. Mashizha eMandevilla akanaka kwazvo, anenge masendimita 3-4 masere. Maruva acho ari mumapoka e6-8 mu-cysts, ivo vane ruvara rwepepuru-ruvara, muhupamhi kusvika kusvika masendimita manomwe.Corolla tube iri yakasviba, iyo calyx yakatsvuka. Izvo zvinoreva zita rokuti Dipladenia eximia Hemsl., (1893).
Mandeville Sander (Latin Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.), Woodson, (1933). Nyika yemunyika iyi yemuBrazil. Mhando idzi dzine morphologically dziri pedyo nemhando M. eximia, asi maitiro acho akareba mashizha akaenzana pamusoro, anenge masendimita mashanu. piniki, ine chidimbu chemasentimita manomwe, nheyo yehutura yekorolla uye yakasviba yakatsvuka, ine chimiro chinonzi carmine-red hue.Ichirevo chairo chinonzi Latin Dipladenia sanderi Hemsl., Gard., (1896).
Mandevilla akanaka (Latin Mandevilla splendens (Hook F. F.) Woodson, (1933)). Zita rechipiri chemuti uyu ndiDipladenia splendens. Inokura muBrazil, zvinoshandiswa zvinopiwa kune miti inonaya yemvura. Icho chiri chinomera chinokwira chine matavi akanyorova uye mashizha. Mashizha makuru (masendimita 10-20 murefu) ane chimiro chemafuta, akatarisa pamusoro; pachitsiko chakafanana nemoyo, nemazita anonzi veins. Maruva makuru akaunganidzwa mubrashe isina kusviba kwemakumbo mana kusvika kumasendimita, muhupamhi kusvika kusvika masendimita 10. Muchirwe wemaruva ndeusiki, ruvara rwepiniki munzvimbo ye pharynx uye mutsvuku kunze; pamusoro pemisoro yepamusoro yakatsvuka. Izvo zvinoreva zita rokuti Echites splendens Hook.
Mandeville akasununguka (Latin Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.), Woodson). Nyika yeiyo mhuka iSouth America. Miti yacho yakakura, yakakomba, ine branching yakasimba, inosvika kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba. Pamusoro, mashizha ane ruvara rwakakura rwemavara, kubva pasi-grey-ruvara rine ruvara rwepepuru. Chimiro chemashizha chinenge chakavharidzirwa, chakadzika mumoyo; pane mazano emashizha akataridzirwa. Maruva anounganidzwa mubrashi ye inflorescence (inenge 15), ane unhu hwakaora, kamu-white white; kwete kupfuura 9 cm muupamhi.
Mitemo yekutarisira Mandevill.
Indoor mbeu Mandeville - miti inoda chiedza, iyo inobvumirwa zvakanaka nekupenya kwakajeka uye zuva rakananga. Zvisinei, muzhizha, paunenge uchikura musimwa uyu kumafasitasi ekumaodzanyemba zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kune shading dzimwe nguva. Kune kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba mahwindo Mandevilla anogona kunzwa kunzwa kusava nechiedza. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kana yakakura mumahwindo ekumaodzanyemba, mbeu dzinogona kunge dzikwanisa kuwana mweya mutsva.
Izvo zvinotonhora zvakanyanya zveMandeville (Diplaning) ndeye 25-28 o Negore rose. Zvisinei, munguva yechando, kunyange nehuwandu hwehupenyu, asi mumhepo yakaoma uye pasina kuwedzera kwechiedza, muti unonzwa usina kunetseka. Saka, munguva yechando inokurudzirwa kuronga nguva yekuzorora kweMandeville. Kuti uite izvi, isa chimiro chacho muchitonhorera (inenge 15 o C) nzvimbo inopenya, uye kunwisa kana mushure mokunge wanyura pasi. Mandevila anofarira mvura yakawanda munguva yechando-yezhizha. Muchikwata, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa, kunyanya munyaya yechando. Munguva yechando, mvura inowanzosviba, kana mushure mekuoma ivhu. Shandisai mvura iri nyore. Inokurudzirwa kuderedza 1 g ye citric acid kunwisa mvura (1 litre emvura).
Mandeville zvinomera zvinoshandiswa kumusoro. Kupera mapiritsi kunofanirwa kuitwa nguva dzose nemvura yakamira kubva puduku duku. Munguva yechando, miti inonyanya kudikanwa kuti humidification yemhepo ipinde.
Kudya mapurisa aya kunotevera zvidimbu manyowa munguva dzekushanda zvakasimba kakawanda kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu echando rakarongeka, zvinokurudzirwa kumisa kudya munaAugust-September. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviitike kuti mashizha aputire zviri nani mberi kwekutanga kwechando uye hazvivhiringidzi maruva gore rinotevera.
Mandeville inofanira kuiswa nguva nenguva, uye itai zviri nani muhafu yepiri yekupura. Miti yacho inofanira kuderedzwa kwete kupfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehurefu hwose. Mukana wekuchera ruvara rwebhanhire, tevera mutemo mumwechete uye usache kana kupfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva kune zvitatu zvehurefu kubva pakusarudzwa kweforogo.
Sezvo mandevilla zvinomera zvakaoma, mumwe haafaniri kukanganwa kuisa mapurogiramu. Zvitsva zviduku Mandevilla inokurudzirwa kuiswa kune gore rose, vanhu vakuru - mumwaka wegore, kana zvichifanira.
Mandevilla anoda inonwisa, inotyisa, zvishoma acidic substrate pamwe nekuwedzera kwejecha. Izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvakanaka mvura yakadzika pasi pe tangi.
Kuberekwa kwezvirimwa.
Paridza Mandeville kakawanda nekucheka. Cuttings inogona kudurwa gore rese, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviite izvi mukati megore. Kutanga iwe unoda kusarudza tambo rine rimwe boka remashizha, richeke pasi pemuti uye uise pasi mumudziyo uzere ne peat yakachena. Zvadaro zvivharai ma cuttings nefirimu kuti muumbe michina yakaisvonaka. Kutora midzi kunowanikwa munguva inenge mwedzi 1-1.5 uye pa24-26 o C. Mushure mekugadzirwa kwemidzi yekutanga, firimu inofanira kubviswa, uye mushure mekunge mwedzi mitatu mbeu yakagadzirirwa nemidzi yakakwana inofanira kuiswa mu 7-centimeter container. Zvakakosha kusarudza kuumbwa kwe substrate: 2 mapato emashizha pasi, 1 chikamu chemafuta, 1 chikamu che peat uye 0.5 chikamu chejecha. Panewo zvimwe zvechipiri che substrate: 1 chikamu che peat, 1 chikamu humus uye 0.5 chikamu chejecha.
Cherechedza: Vamiriri vemhuri yekutrova, kusanganisira Mandeville, vane chinhu chinonyangadza mumativi ose emiti.
Zvidumbu: hove, mealy worm, ganda.