Mukukwirira kwaBrvallia kukura kune imwe mamita, asi munda wechipfuti yakakonzerwa, iyo yakareba yakakura kusvika 20-35 masentimita. Mukati, chimiro ichi chinokura muchimiro chemasango, iyo inosanganisira drooping tsvina. Kuti ugadzire korona yakaisvonaka ye brow, zvakakosha kuzvidzvora kana kuidzikisa, zvino zvichave zvakawanda kwazvo. Zvivi zvemashizha zvinoshanda senzvimbo yekuumbwa kwemaruva. Mashizha emuti uyu ndiwo masentimita mashanu, ane mavara akasiyana-siyana emuchero. Ruvara runoenderana nerudzi rwebrvallia. Mafuta e-broiler akazara zvakakwana nemaruva akafanana nemapuranga akafanana nemapuranga akafanana nemaputiro akafanana. Misi yevaravara yakasiyana: yechando-chena, yebhuruu, uye mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kubva pabhuruu kusvika kupepuru. Low-grown-grown brovallia inodyarwa zvakafanana nemiti yakagadzirwa. Tallards uye cuttings dzinoshongedza tareba refu bryolls.
Brollia - mbeu dzisingatendi, gore negore. Kuchengetedza brovallia kunobva pakuziva kuti nguva nenguva kubvisa mashizha matsvuku uye maruva akaoma. Mumunda, muti uyu unogona kuwedzera zvakawanda uye kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva kusvikira chando. Nenguva dzose, magumo emashizha anofanira kubudiswa, izvi zvichasimbisa branched branching ye broiler (asi iwe unofanirwa kuiripeta zvakanyatsonaka, sezvo ichi chomera chiri chepfu!). Zvingava zvakanaka kutema mafuro akareba kwenguva refu. Nokuda kwekunaka uye kukonzera kwakanaka, mahwanda mashoma emiti akaiswa muhari imwe panguva imwe chete, uye mumunda webindu unodyarwa neboka.
Flexible shoots of brovallia, yakagadzirwa nebhuruu-violet maruva inotaridzika seinobhururuka mapuruguru, uye iyo inonyatsove yakanamatira kubva kumabhasikete akarembera, kubva kumativi emabhati kana zvigadziko. Nzvimbo dzakachena, dziri mukati yemaruva, ipai muchero uyu kuwedzera kunatswa uye kunaka.
Aina dzeBrvallia
Yakanaka chaizvo kana yakanaka brolalia (Browallia speciosa Hook.). Nyika yekuzvarwa iyi yePeru neColombia. Inotumbuka gore rose. Muchimiro iyi mhando iyi ishizha inomera uye yakareba kusvika 30-40 masentimita, ine korona yakaoma iyo inoumbwa nekupararira kana kudonhedzera, kushamwaridzana kukuru, madonoping maduku akaomeswa. Mune mhuka iyi mashizha anokura kusvika masentimita matanhatu murefu, ane petioles yemavara machena, rose. Zvivi zvemashizha ekumusoro zvinoshandiswa senzvimbo yemaruva asina kukwana parefu pedicels (2-2.5 cm). Mavara ane mavara akasiyana, kubva kumachena kuenda kunepuruvara. Yakashandiswa zvikuru muimba yekunze floriculture.
Downed brolalia (Browallia demissa) igadziro regore negore, rinotumbuka zvikuru, rine michero yebhuruu kana ruvara rwepepuru, iyo yakareba kusvika 2, 5 cm.
Makuru-flowered brolalia (Browallia grandiflora Grah.). Mhuri yenyika iyi Peru. Inowanikwa mumashizha ane mashizha akareba, anosvika kureba kwemasendimita 50. Maruva anounganidzwa mu racemose, anotyisa inflorescences, ane bhena kana bluu hue. Inoputika mumvura inotonhora kubva munaNovember kusvika munaJanuary. Mumutauro wakaonekwa muna 1829.
Sticky brolalia (Browallia viscosa Kunth.). Nyika yeiyo mhuka iyiwo Peru. Inowanikwa mumhando ye 30 cm yakakwirira-branched bush, neine maruva maduku. Maruva acho akachena kana kuti machena machena mukati meziso rakachena. Izvo zvinokonzera zvakasimba. Maruva anotanga munaNovember uye maruva anoguma munaFebruary.
Sapphiri yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana, ine maruva mazhinji esafiro-ruvara rwebhuruu, mukukwirira kwayo ichakura kusvika 20-25 cm.
Tinotarisira Brovalia
Iroori ishotophilous, zvisinei, haibvumiri kupisa kwezuva, naizvozvo masikati ezuva rezhizha rinokurudzirwa kuti pritenyat plant.
Mumunda webindu, michero inogona kukura muzuva rakatsvuka, uye mukurembera mabhasiki nemidziyo vanofanira kukura mumumvuri wakajeka. Pots neBrvalia inofanira kuiswa pahwindo rekudzivirira, zvisinei iwe haungasviki makwenzi. Iyi simiti inonyanya kuchengetwa pabhandi (kunyanya kumativi ekumabvazuva kwebhokisi, kumadokero kana kumaodzanyemba ichapisa pamusi wezuva, kunze kwekuti bhandi racho rakanyungudzwa nemiti) kupinda mune imwe nzvimbo. Kana zvipfeko izvi zvakakwira pabhandi, usakanganwa kuvapfira.
Zviri nani kuchengeta Brovallium pane ushamwari hwakadzika. Mumwaka wechando uye zhizha, kutonhora hakufaniri kuva pasi pe20C. Muchikwata uye munguva yechando, kutonhora kunofanira kuva 10-15C nechiratidzo chekuwedzera, izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza kukura kweBrvallia, nekuda kwekuti ichakura zvishoma. Nzvimbo inotonhora yehutano inogona kutungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti buds, uye naizvozvo pane mashoma mashizha, mashizha achashanduka akaoma uye akaoma, muti unotanga kurasikirwa nekugadzirwa kwayo.
Brallia anoda hurefu hwemvura, saka anorayirwa kuti apere. Paunenge uchinyorova panguva yemaruva, iva nechokwadi chokuti maruva haatongwi mvura, zvisinei kuti pane nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, kubva pane icho chimiro chicharasikirwa nekushongedza.
Iyi simiti inonyanyisa, saka mumusika wezhizha rinofanira kunwisa mvura yakawanda, munguva yechando inenge ichitaridzika (kana muti unokura pasina kuwedzera kuwedzera). Nyika yakavhara haifaniri kuve yakanyoroveswa kana kuti yakanyanyisa, nekuti kana bralia inowedzera, saka hazvikwanisi kuidzorera. Kuti uwedzere maruva, unofanirwa kunwa masvondo maviri kamwechete nemvura, iyo inonzi phosphates inowedzerwa.
Munguva yekurima, simiti iyi inofanira kunge yakasungwa (vhiki mbiri dzose iwe unoda fertilizing).
Nguva nenguva zvinoda kubvisa mashizha akaoma kubva kumarvallia, maruva akapera, nokuda kwebhanchi iyo inofanirwa kuvhara magumo emashizha (kuitira kuti korona iome), zvisinei kuti mutsva inotanga kutambanudza uye kuve isina chinhu. Mafuro akareba uye akwegura anofanira kutemwa.
Precautions
Brollia ine mishonga inouraya iyo inokuvadza vanhu nemhuka, saka mushure mokuvhuna matavi, iva nechokwadi chekushambidza maoko enyu.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika
Mhepo yakasviba inotungamirira kune chitarisiko chegandanyama mite uye whitefly pamashizha. Ikoko kunogona kuonekwa sechase kana kuti kuve nechirwere "powdery mildew". Paunenge uchikura mbeu yebryllium kubva kumbeu kuti uwedzere kupfekedza chivaki kana bhakoni, michero inotorwa kubhokisi mushure mekutyisidzirwa kwechando chisati chapfuura.
Yakaora: whitefly, scutellum, spider mite, mealy blackberry.