IUVAR violets "yakarongedzwa" munguva pfupi yapfuura - muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Nokuda kweizvi nguva pfupi, senpolia yakakunda mukurumbira munyika yose nekuda kwekutsungirira kwayo, kuwirirana uye nyore nyore tsika. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvinomera zvinokwanisa kufadza iwe nemaruva awo kweinenge gore, kana iwe ukazvichengeta mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanira. Ivo vari kunyatsonakidza, imba iyi maruva e violets uye kutarisira kwavari hazvisi zvakaoma. Kune mimwe mitemo yekuchengetedza senpolia, kunamatira kwaunogona kukura mbeu yako ine utano, nemashizha akasimba uye mavara akajeka.
Munzvimbo dzinotasirwa zvirimwa uye mahwanda ezvokutengeserana emaruva pane kusarudzwa kukuru kwemafesa-mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana muhukuru, maitiro emashizha, mararamiro uye maitiro emakwenzi. Iko kune zvose mapurita nemafomu emamera eUmbarian violets - unogona kusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana kutora kwako. Zvose izvi - mavara e hybride e violets, anogamuchirwa nekukura mumamiriro ekunze. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemapapiro aya dzinobva kuCentral Africa, saka hazvisi zvachose zvakashandurwa nemamiriro edzimba dzedu. Ndiyo mavambo emiti iyi inotsanangura zvavanoda kunyange kunyange kutonhora kusina kuchinja kwakadzika uye kudzivirirwa kubva kumashizha. Edzai violets ako pane kutonhora kubva pa16 kusvika ku20 ° C, uye pausiku husiku hweusiku huvaisa kure nemvura inotonhora. Constant hypothermia yemuti unotungamirira mukurasikirwa kwemaitiro ayo: mashizha anova maruva akajeka, petioles zvakanyanya kuwedzera. Miti yakadaro haina simba, nokuti muzhizha hadzibudiwi kakawanda, uye maatomu anogona kufa zvachose mukutanga kwechitubu.
Chechipiri chinodikanwa chinodiwa kuti Senpolia inoita zvakanaka kujekesa . Munguva yechando, mapikiti neZambian violets anofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakavhenekera zvikuru muimba, zasi riri kumaodzanyemba ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa. Kazhinji ndiko kusava nechiedza munguva yechando, iyo inotungamirira kushayikwa kwemichero mumiti iyi. Kuti urege izvi, iwe unogona kuvhenekera violets ane mwenje we-fluorescent wemadhora makumi mana, achiisa marambi 30-40 masentimita kubva pamiti. Nokudaro, urefu hwezuva rezuva rinofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri.
Mune zhizha, zvisinei, iyo violets inoda shading kubva kune chairo , kana zvisakadaro miganhu yemashizha awo ichashanduka mashizha, ipapo mashizha achaita kuti chiedza chemavara chinenge chichizopedzisira chichiita masango, chichikuvadza zvikuru kuonekwa kwemuti.
Chirevo chinotevera chegoridhe, chinofanira kuyeukwa kana kutarisira gentry inonwisa mvura . Mvura idzi zvinomera nemvura mumhepo inotonhorera uye kuitira kuti mvura irege kuwira pamashizha. Iyo ivhu iri muhari harifaniri kumbooma, asi chenjerera kudururira violets: kubva pakuwandisa kwemvura, miviri inogona kukura, iyo inowanzotungamirira kurufu rwechirimwa. Iwe unogona kushandura mvura inowanzosviba nekudiridza kubva pahutori.
Usamboti mvura iyo senpolia nemvura inotonhora, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwemavara akaoma machena pamashizha awo, izvo zvingaita kuti chimiro chisvike.
Mvura inonzi Umburian inoda mhepo yakanyanyisa yakawanda, asi haifaniri kutsvaga mashizha . Muzhizha, madonhwe maduku emvura anoramba ari pamashizha mushure mekuputira anokwanisa kushanda sediki madhenzi, kuunganidza nekusimbisa mazuva ezuva, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemhepo inopisa pamashizha eguta racho. Munguva yechando, madonhesi aya anobatsira kuwanda kwekukura kwechirimwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvisina simba uye zvinowanikwa kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro, isa yakazara mudziyo wemvura pakati pehari ne violets. Iwe unogona kuzadza tereyiti nematombo akaoma uye kuisa mapikisi nemiti pairi, uye nguva nenguva uchinya maruva kubva pfuti yepfray. Kana hunyoro hwemhepo hunyanyisa, mashizha nemaruva zvinogona kuumba mushu: izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekukundwa kwe senpolia ne powdery mildew kana grey rot. Zvirwere zvose zvinokonzerwa nefungus, naizvozvo, nzira inobatsira yekurapa ndiko kurapwa kwemiti pamwe ne systemic fungicide, iyo inogona kutengwa mumaruva emashamba kana matoro.
Munguva yekukura kwekushanda nekukura (spring-ichhizha), violets ye violets inoda kudyidzwa neine simba rakakosha remamineral fertilizer rinofanirwa nekugadzira-kutumbuka mumiti yekunze.
Kudhindwa vizmara violets kazhinji - chete kana midzi yakazadza iyo yose uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kukura kwemuti kwakamira. Kudyarwa kunoitwa mumwaka wegore, uchishandisa mapeti epurasitiki uye ivhu rakavhenekera rine kusanganiswa kwe peat.
Tsvaga sarpolia mashizha. Nekuzadza, sarudza mashizha akasimba, akavakwa zvakanaka nemashizha 3-4 cm. Isa mvura inonzi cuttings kusvika kumucheto webhizha mu substrate inokodzera senpolia, pritenite kubva kune chiedza chezuva uye kuchengeta kutonhora kusvika 20 ° C. Mune imwe mwedzi pachava nehokutanga, unogona kuzviisa muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana pavanokura uye vanosimba-mune mamwe mavhiki matatu kusvika mana.
Iyi inonyanya kufadza bhizinesi - kukura mukati memahara maruva, uye kuvatarisira hakudi kuti iwe uite zvakawanda. Tevedzera mitemo iri nyore kana iwe uchichengetedza mbeu yako uye ivo vacharamba vachifadza iwe nemashizha avo anoshamisa.