Pamberi, kuti ave muridzi we orchid, tichawana kuti rudzi rwekunaka runako rwedu nderwe, rwakatikwezva. Kune marudzi mazhinji uye marudzi ehupenyu hwemhando dzakasiyana siyana, dzinonzi orchid. Kune vanotanga floriculture phalenopsis uye dendrobiums zviri nani. Izvi ndezvirimwa zvisinganzwisisiki izvo hazvitsvaki nzira inokosha ivo pachavo. Dzinotumbuka gore rose pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka eusungwa.
Muchengetedza maruva, unogona kutenga orchids yakasara pamatengo akaderera. Kuwana simiti muchitoro unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora midzi. Vanowanzodururirwa muzvitoro, asi orchids havadi kufema kwakanyanya. Vanoda mhepo yakanyorova, asi kwete mumusango pasi pemidzi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi Phalaenopsis inofanira kudyarwa mumapurasitiki epakati pepurasitiki nemakomba. Purasitiki yakasununguka inokubvumira kuchengetedza midzi, shure kwemamiriro ayo, uye masango anobatsira kubvumira midzi kuti ive inobudisa mweya.
Kana iwe ukaona kuti ivhu rakanyorova, saka kuti usasvike kukura kwekuora iwe unoda kuderedza kumwa mvura ye orchid nemaruva, uye kana iwe wakatenga muti usingasviki maruva, zvino zvakanakisisa kuti uzviise mumutsara mutsva. Iyo yakanakisisa substrate ye orchids ichava zvikamu zvecoconut peel kana yakabikwa pine bark. Zviri nani kuisa chidimbu chemarasha mu phalaenopsis pot. Mazimbe achabatsira kunyora kupisa kwakanyanyisa.
Munguva yekugadzirwa, simiti inoda kutorwa zvakanyanyisa kubva muhari, kuitira kuti isakanganise midzi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ipapo midzi yakaputsika inofanira kunge iine pfupa nemafuta eine sinamoni kana kuputika charcoal. Mushure mokunge tashandura, orchid inodikanwa kudiridza uye kudimbura kubva pfuti yepfray. Mukuita kudaro, unofanirwa kutarisa panguva yegore uye mumamiriro ekunze.
Uye vatangadzi vemaruvaji vanotanga kuzvibvunza mibvunzo: "Sei ungava? Ndeipi chikonzero? ». Ko pamba pacho maruva akanaka aya haabvumi here, uye hauri kukura? Kutenga maruva kunounza mafungiro akanaka uye mufaro, tichakupa mazano ekutarisira maruva aya. Zvichava zvakakwana kudzidza maitiro ekugadzirisa mararamiro akanaka ehupenyu hunotevera uye unodzidza zvakanaka, kutarisira maoriki, uye iwe haunganyadziswi mazviri.
Pamberi, kuti ave muridzi we orchid, tichawana kuti rudzi rwekunaka runako rwedu nderwe, rwakatikwezva. Kune marudzi mazhinji uye marudzi ehupenyu hwemhando dzakasiyana siyana, dzinonzi orchid. Kune vanotanga floriculture phalenopsis uye dendrobiums zviri nani. Izvi ndezvirimwa zvisinganzwisisiki izvo hazvitsvaki nzira inokosha ivo pachavo. Dzinotumbuka gore rose pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka eusungwa.
Muchengetedza maruva, unogona kutenga orchids yakasara pamatengo akaderera. Kuwana simiti muchitoro unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora midzi. Vanowanzodururirwa muzvitoro, asi orchids havadi kufema kwakanyanya. Vanoda mhepo yakanyorova, asi kwete mumusango pasi pemidzi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi Phalaenopsis inofanira kudyarwa mumapurasitiki epakati pepurasitiki nemakomba. Purasitiki yakasununguka inokubvumira kuchengetedza midzi, shure kwemamiriro ayo, uye masango anobatsira kubvumira midzi kuti ive inobudisa mweya.
Kana iwe ukaona kuti ivhu rakanyorova, saka kuti usasvike kukura kwekuora iwe unoda kuderedza kumwa mvura ye orchid nemaruva, uye kana iwe wakatenga muti usingasviki maruva, zvino zvakanakisisa kuti uzviise mumutsara mutsva. Iyo yakanakisisa substrate ye orchids ichava zvikamu zvecoconut peel kana yakabikwa pine bark. Zviri nani kuisa chidimbu chemarasha mu phalaenopsis pot. Mazimbe achabatsira kunyora kupisa kwakanyanyisa.
Munguva yekugadzirwa, simiti inoda kutorwa zvakanyanyisa kubva muhari, kuitira kuti isakanganise midzi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ipapo midzi yakaputsika inofanira kunge iine pfupa nemafuta eine sinamoni kana kuputika charcoal. Mushure mokunge tashandura, orchid inodikanwa kudiridza uye kudimbura kubva pfuti yepfray. Mukuita kudaro, unofanirwa kutarisa panguva yegore uye mumamiriro ekunze.
Paunosarudza nzvimbo yekunaka uku, mumwe anofanira kubva pane chokwadi chokuti kana orchids ichida chiedza, hazvitenderi zuva rakananga. Vatangi vezvinetso zvefloriculture vanotanga kubva pakuti vanoisa orchid uko isina chiedza. Vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanotenda kuti kana iri duva richibva kunyika inopisa, zvino rinofanira kuzarurirwa kwezuva. Apo sara rinoratidza kusagutsikana kwaro, kuchinja ruvara rwemashizha, vanonzwisisa kuti muti unobvunza kutora chikamu uye kuwedzera kudiridza, izvo zvisina kunaka.
Orchids sezvinoita mvura inopisa, ine kutonhora kwema 35 kana 40 degrees. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa nzira dzakadaro dzomoto dzinopisa kamwe mumasvondo maviri, panguva imwe chete, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti "kukura" hakuzadzi. Kana pane mvura, ipapo pamagumo emitambo yacho inonyorerwa nekotoni swab. Kamwe kamwe kwemazuva gumi kana gumi nemasere, mbeu yacho inoda kudyidzwa nemafuta inogadzirirwa maoriki.
Hazvisi zvakaoma. Imwe tsuro, iwe haugoni kutema maruva emashizha mushure mokutunga maruva. Kakawanda munzvimbo imwe chete duva idzva rinoumbwa, uye orchid zvakare inoduruma. Ichi chikanganiso chakakosha chevatangisi.
Phalaenopsis inobudirira gore rose. Saka, vanofarira zvikuru varimi vemaruva. Uye kumubvunzo kana zvichikwanisika kukura orchid pachayo, zvinokwanisika kutaura nechivimbo kuti zvinobvira. Iye zvino maruvaji anowedzera mudzimba dzakawanda, uye nemaruva awo anofadza chero nguva yegore, achiunza munguva yechando, mazuva echando aine mavara akajeka uye kutonhora kwezvinhu zvinotyisa. Zvichengetedze, ugovapa chikamu chekupisa kwavo, uye ivo vachakuvongai nemaruva avo akanaka.Panosarudza nzvimbo yekunaka uku, mumwe munhu anofanira kubva kubva pokuti chokwadi kana orchids dzichida chiedza, hazvitenderi chiedza chezuva. Vatangi vezvinetso zvefloriculture vanotanga kubva pakuti vanoisa orchid uko isina chiedza. Vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanotenda kuti kana iri duva richibva kunyika inopisa, zvino rinofanira kuzarurirwa kwezuva. Apo sara rinoratidza kusagutsikana kwaro, kuchinja ruvara rwemashizha, vanonzwisisa kuti muti unobvunza kutora chikamu uye kuwedzera kudiridza, izvo zvisina kunaka.
Orchids sezvinoita mvura inopisa, ine kutonhora kwema 35 kana 40 degrees. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa nzira dzakadaro dzomoto dzinopisa kamwe mumasvondo maviri, panguva imwe chete, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti "kukura" hakuzadzi. Kana pane mvura, ipapo pamagumo emitambo yacho inonyorerwa nekotoni swab. Kamwe kamwe kwemazuva gumi kana gumi nemasere, mbeu yacho inoda kudyidzwa nemafuta inogadzirirwa maoriki.
Hazvisi zvakaoma. Imwe tsuro, iwe haugoni kutema maruva emashizha mushure mokutunga maruva. Kakawanda munzvimbo imwe chete duva idzva rinoumbwa, uye orchid zvakare inoduruma. Ichi chikanganiso chakakosha chevatangisi.
Phalaenopsis inobudirira gore rose. Saka, vanofarira zvikuru varimi vemaruva. Uye kumubvunzo kana zvichikwanisika kukura orchid pachayo, zvinokwanisika kutaura nechivimbo kuti zvinobvira. Iye zvino maruvaji anowedzera mudzimba dzakawanda, uye nemaruva awo anofadza nguva ipi zvayo yegore, achiunza munguva yechando, mazuva echando aine mavara akajeka uye kutonhora kwezvinhu zvinotyisa. Zvichengetedze, uchivapa chikamu chekupisa kwavo, uye ivo vachakuvongai nemirairo yavo yakanaka.