Rapis yakaunzwa kuEurope makore anopfuura mazana maviri akapfuura. Zita rezesayenzi mubhodani rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rinoreva kushandura - tsvimbo, tsvimbo. Nokudaro zita muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva - "chikwapu" chikamu. Izvi zvinoshandiswa mumakambani: vanoita migwagwa nemaambura, ndiyo yaiva chikonzero chekuoneka muEngland zita remuti uyu se "Palma for Lady". Kana ukachengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, Rapis achakufadza iwe nemicheka yakachena kana yenzou.
Rapys inoronga mhando uye inowanzoshandiswa mukati mekugadzira mukati. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti inofadza kuti nzvimbo yacho yakanga yakakura uye inotonhorera, kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kukura muimba yeimba. Kuberekwa kwerwendo kwakazara zvakakwana, nekuumbwa kwenhamba yakawanda yemidzi itsva, kuitira kuti midzi iyi iumbe boka remiti yakawanda, iyo inoita kuti chigadzirwa ichi chiwedzere kuwedzerwa.
Aina.
Rapis is high (synonym: rapis fan-aerobic), Hamerops yakakwirira, Trachcarapus yakakwirira. Inokura mumasango emaodzanyemba eChina uye Japan. Bhuku, kusvika mamita matatu pakureba. Miti yacho iduku uye inenge yakareba masendimita 3-4 uye yakafukidzwa nemasara epetioles emashizha. Mashizha ane chimiro chemafuta, ane zvakadzika zvakadururwa kusvika 4/6 wehurefu hwavo. Iyo yakareba 25-30 masentimita, uye maviri kusvika matatu yakafara (inogona kusvika kusvika ku5) masentimita. Mukati, muti uyu unenge usingadi kuwedzera.
Rapis ishoma. Inowanikwa mumasango ekumaodzanyemba kweChina. Izvo zvinomera zvishoma-zvinokura mbeu 1 kusvika 1.5 mamita muhupamhi. Miti ine mureza-wakafanana, iyo masendimita 1-2 muhupamhi, ine fiber. Mashizha aya akafanana nemafungu uye ane kuputika kusvika pedo ne-7-8 lobes, ivo vashoma murefu - 20-25 cm, zvakaoma kusvika kumubata, asi kuchena mukuonekwa uye kutarisa pamusoro. Ane petiole shoma uye shoma-inenge 25-30 cm, ine fiber. The inflorescence is axillary uye branched, asi kazhinji haina maruva.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Chikwende chemakamuri raspis chinogadzirisa zvakanaka kune chiedza chakajeka, kureva, chinotakura zuva rakananga, asi chinogonawo kukura mumumvuri usina kukwana. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti mushure menguva yakareba yemamiriro okunze kana kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura yakatenga miti kune chiedza chezuva, yaiisa pachena kuti zvishoma nezvishoma. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yemunyori ihwindo kumavirira kana kumabvazuva, asi inogonawo kukura kubva kuchamhembe. Muzhizha, kana mbeu iri kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba, dzivisa chiedza chezuva, zvisinei kuti kupisa hakuchadzivirirwa. Nokuda kwehutano hwekukura, nguva nenguva chimiro chinofanira kushandurwa kuchiedza kuburikidza nemativi akasiyana.
Iyo yakawanda yechando yezhizha inenge 20-22 ° C. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara imba yacho muchitonhora zvikuru mazhizha. Munguva yechando, palm palm raspis isinganzwisisi uye inogona kutsungirira kutsetseka kwe 8 ° C kana 10-12 ° C. Kunyange zvazvo zvichifanira kuonekwa kuti hutongi hwakanakisisa huripo hwemiti iyi huchiri muchando - kubva 10 ° C kusvika 16 ° C.
Muzhizha, inofanira kunwa mvura nguva dzose uye yakawanda, apo sarudzo yakakwirira ye substrate ikaoma. Muchikwata uye munguva yechando, mvura inonyoresa, uye mumakamuri makonhorera - zvakanyatsonaka, usanyanyisa pasi. Mvura inofanira kuva yakanyorova uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Nokudaro, munhu haafaniri kurega mvura yakawandisa, asi kuoma kune ngozi.
Kusiyana nemichindwe yakawanda, Rapis zvakanaka inobvumirwa nemhepo yakaoma yemaguta. Kunyange zvakadaro, shandisai mashizha nemvura inodziya, yakagadzikana. Muchando, izvi hazvifaniri kuitwa.
Vanofudza Rapis muchando uye muzhizha, kamwe chete masvondo maviri kusvika ku4. Kazhinji iyi inonetsa yakaoma mineral fertilizer. Mumwaka wechando, muti wacho haudi kuti uwedzere kudhonza.
Kudyara hakunakwanisi uye chete kana zvichidiwa. Kudyara kunotsiviwa zvakanakisisa, somuenzaniso, nekutsvaga. Miti yakakura haigone kuiswa kana kuiswa, inokwana kubvisa kumusoro kwemuviri wekudya kamwechete pagore, uchiiisa neyo itsva. Iyo substrate inofanirwa kuva neutachiona husinganzwisisiki kana kusatenderera. Kusanganiswa kwemuti uyu unogadzirwa kubva kumarudzi akatevera enyika: turf, compost uye peat nekuwedzerwa kwejecha mune chikamu che2: 2: 2: 1. Iko kusanganiswa kunogona kutengwa zvakare muchitoro kakatogadzirira uye yakagadzirirwa zvakananga yemichindwe. Iyo iyo inofanira kuva yakawanda yakakwana uye inogona kunge yakadzika panguva imwe chete, nokuti midzi yemugwagwa haisi yakadzika, asi pedyo nepamusoro. Usakanganwa pamusoro pemvura yakanaka pasi pehari, ichi ndicho chinofanira, sezvo chimiro chinopindura zvakasimba kune ivhu rakasvibira.
Rapis is palm tree iyo inobudirira inowedzera nekuparadzanisa rhizomes, iyo inoisanidza kubva kune mamwe marudzi akawanda emichindwe. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa panguva yekufambisa. Kumera kunowanikwa mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
Kana mbeu yacho iri muimba umo kune mweya wakaoma, ipapo mazano emashizha anooma. Kana muti wacho unogamuchira muchero wakanyanyisa, nenzira yezuva rakananga, ipapo mashizha anoonekwa masikati machena. Kana, pane zvinopesana, muti unogamuchirwa unhu hwakanyanyisa, pamwe chete nemidzi inokuvadza, mashizha mashoma anowanzozarura mangwanani.
Kana muti wacho usingakwanisi kunwisa, ipapo mashizha anowa pasi, uye kana pasina kutonhora kwakakwana, zvinosviba uye zvinopera.
Iyi imba yemichindwe yakakonzerwa nekanya kana mukamuri yacho yakanyanyisa uye yakaoma, uye ganda.