Zvikamu zvekutarisira.
Imba yekuti fatsia inosarudza nzvimbo ine chiedza, asi kwete yezuva, iyo inogona kukura zvakasununguka mumumvuri muduku (michero ine mavara mashizha ane mumiriri-asingagumi, pane zvinomera zvinogadzirwa). Inokura zvakanaka pedyo nemavirira nemavirira kumabvazuva. Pedyo newindo rekumaodzanyemba richaita pritenyat kubva kumazuva ari oga. Pedyo nehwindo rekumusoro, mavara machena ari nani. Fatsiawo inokura zvakanaka pasi pemamiriro ekujekesa. Nokuda kwezhizha, muti unogona kutakurwa kumhepo yakachena, asi pasi pekudzikisa kubva mumasikati.
Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yezvakanyorwa zve fatsia munguva yechando uye zhizha ndeye 18-22 digiri. Mumwaka wechando zviri nani kuva ne fatsia muimba inotonhorera (anenge 10-15 o , asi kwete kupfuura 15 o ) nekunaka kwakanaka. Munguva iyi, muti unogona kukura mune imwe imba ine imba yekuratidzira yakawanda. Kana fatsia ichichengeterwa mumba inotonhora munguva yechando, zvinokosha kuvaka chiedza chinowedzera uchishandisa mwenje ye fluorescent. Ive variegated maitiro muchando inofanira kuchengetwa pamasikirwo e 16 о С (kwete pasi).
Muzhizha mvura zhinji inodiridza ndeyekusingaperi uye inonwisa mvura. Kubva munaSeptember, kudiridza kwave kuri kuderera. Mumwaka wechando, kunwa kunofanira kuve kwakanyanyisa, asi bedzi kana mbeu iri muchitonho chinotonhorera, asi nyika isingafaniri kuoma.
Kana simiti fatsia ichichengetwa muimba inotonhorera, saka kunwisa hakudi kudirwa, asi kungobudisa mvura yakawandisa kubva muchitsima maawa mashomanana mushure mekudiridza, nguva ino inenge yakakwana kuti ivhu rose rive rakanyorova. Kudiridza kunofanira kurapwa nehutachiona hwose - usabvumira substrate kuti iome uye kupera kwemvura mupani.
Kunyangwe kudengenyeka kwenyika imwe chete kuchaita kuti mashizha atange kuburuka, uye zvichange zvakaoma kuvadzosa kunzvimbo yavo yekare (hazvizochengetedzi kunyange kunyorova kunwisa). Zvisinei, kana ikadaro, mashizha akasungirirwa horizontally kune spacers. Zvichida munguva, chimiro chichawana chimiro chepakutanga.
Mashizha makuru akanaka kuti aporese nguva dzose nemvura yakanyorova uye inotanga kuisa mvura, kupukuta nemucheka mutsvuku (iyo jira rinogona kushandiswa nechaponji). Muzhizha, muti unogona kuiswa pasi pemvura yakashambidza uye yakashambidzwa. Munguva yechando, zvichienderana nekupisa kwemweya mune mukamuri, kupomera kunopera.
Mumazuva echinyakare-yekuvhurwa kunofanirwa kudyisa kamwechete kwemazuva manomwe nemasikirini kana mineral fertilizer. Nekutanga kwechando, kana mbeu yacho ichichengetwa munzvimbo dzakanaka, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunomira, uye kana iri mumamiriro ekudziya, zvino kufungira kunoitwa mwedzi kamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemaruva yemuriwo.
Zvinotarisirwa kubudisa kugadzirwa kwekugadzira, iyo inomera inofanira kurapwa zvakadzikama. Kugadzira musango webhanchi mumiti miduku, munhu anofanira kuvhara mazano emashizha. Fatshedera Chiso chine mutsa unoda nguva dzose pincer nekuchera.
Zviri nani kuisa chimiro cheimba mumakore matatu oga oga mukutanga kwezhizha (kana mumusika). Miti yacho inoshandiswa muhari iyo yakazara kupfuura yekare.
Fatsia dzimwe nguva anoumba huwandu huduku hutema panguva imwe chete, izvi zvinokonzerwa nevana vane simba. Kuti uwedzere, iwe unogona kutora zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvisingatsigiri substrate (pH = matanhatu kusvika kune manomwe). Iyo substrate inogona kuva yakaenzana yakaenzana yemashizha uye turu, humus, jecha, peat. Iwe unogona kutora imwe sanganiswa yevhu, somuenzaniso: zvikamu zviviri zvemashizha humus, 0.5 sanduru, 1 chikamu peat, munda uye turf. Nzira yakanaka yekudonhorera inodiwa pasi pehari. Fatsia inokura zvakanaka pa hydroponics.
Fatsia issima inobereka nemagwenga emhepo, apical cuttings, mbeu.
The apical cuttings cut, as rule, in the spring. Zvikanda zvakanakisisa uye zvinokurumidza zvakadzika pamvura yakashambadza ye 22-26 yegorosi mumusanganiswa wakaoma wejecha uye peat (1: 1). Pazvikwangwani zvinofanira kuva zvishomanana zvitsva zvakagadzirira kutanga kukura. Mushure mokunge midzi yakagadziriswa inofanira kuvharwa negirazi yegorosi kana kuti polyethylene. Sezvo tsinde yakadzika midzi, inodonhedzwa muvhu kusanganiswa. Nokudaro, simiti inopararira ichave yakaderera, asi yakaoma mashizha.
Kuberekwa nembeu yakachena. Mbeu inodyarwa muhote uye mabhokisi kune yakadzika imwe centimita. Substrate tora zvinotevera: muchikamu chakafanana chejecha, mashizha uye sod land. Iva nembeu pahutambo hwe18 o C (iyi ndiyo kutonhora kwemhepo, uye substrate). Mushure membeu yacho yakasimba, inodonerwa 1 mbeu pamvura (9-11 cm). Mbeu dzinofamba mukugadzirwa kwakadaro kwenyika: chimwe chikamu chejecha uye humus, zvikamu zviviri zveSod land. Mushure mokunge, muchero muduku unofanirwa kuchengetwa muimba yakajeka.
Kana iyo trunk ine chitunha chisina chinhu, inobva yadzorerwazve nekubatsirwa nemhepo yakasviba - mumwaka wekudzikisa kusina kujeka kunoitwa padanda, inotanga kuvharwa nemvura inonaya, iyo inotanga kubatanidzwa nechirongwa chekudya kana phytohormone (pamataundi emvura, gramu imwe yemafuta akaoma), uye ipapo ne polyethylene. Moss inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa sezvainooma, ndiko kuti, moss inofanira kugara yakanyorova. Mushure mekunge mwedzi mishomanana pachinzvimbo chekuvharwa, midzi ichaonekwa. Mwedzi miviri mushure mekuumbwa kwemidzi, nheyo nemidzi pasi pekuumbwa kwemidzi inofanira kubviswa uye yakadyarwa muhari yakasiyana. Iko, iyo yakasara kuti ibudise kunze haina kudiwa, kunyange kana pasina mahwendefa. Muchiitiko ichi, trunk inotemwa kusvika kumudzi, iyo inogona kupfuurirwa kunwa uye pane mukana wekuti ichapa mutsva muduku.
Kuchengetedza: Zvikamu zvemuti zvine zvinhu zvine uturu.
Zvimwe zvinetso.
- Kudarika kwe substrate kunotungamirira kumashizha ekuputika, kuumbwa kwemavara epepuru.
- Overmoistening ye substrate inotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mashizha anodikanwa uye anodzika. Ne miviri yakareba yakasvibira yakaoma.
- Mhepo yakadzika inonaya ndeye chikonzero chekudzika kwemavara mashizha.
- Zuva rakanyanyisa, pamwe chete nemvura yakadzika, inotungamirira kumakakavhesi emashizha emashizha.
- Yakakanganiswa: tsandanyama, ganda, mealybug, whitefly.