MuFrance, England uye nedzimwe nyika pane daisies kufungidzira. "Daisy, ruvara ruduku, rutsvuku pamakona uye nemuganhu wakasvibirira, zarura mugumo werudo rwangu ..." - mazwi echiimbo chakare cheFrance. MuGermany, vasikana vaduku vaishamisika nezve daisies pamusoro pehuwandu hwavaida hwavo. Mushure meizvozvo, muti wacho wakagamuchira rimwe zita - "chiyero cherudo."
Pose nguva daisies yakagara ichiratidza mutsa, hukama, kusava nemhosva, rudo rwechokwadi, kuchena. MuMiddle Ages, daisies yainyanyozivikanwa. Vasikana vakanga vasati vagamuchira chipo che knight vakamupa ngara ye daisies. Mambo Louis IX akarayira kuzviita chindori nemufananidzo we daisies mukukudza mudzimai wake Marguerite.
Daisies yakaimbwa nevanyori veShakespeare, Berne, tsanangudzo yemaruva inowanikwa mumabasa aHugo. Vanyori vakanyora maruva akanaka pamvura. Mufananidzo wakakurumbira, uko ma daisies akanyorwa, "Spring" neBotticelli.
Daisies yaipararira muWest Europe, Asia, neCrimea. Kubva munzvimbo idzi vakazoendeswa kuEngland, Australia uye kwatiri. Mhando ye daisies inosanganisira 15 marudzi. Maruva gore negore, risingaperi. Vakaparadzanisa kana mashizha-obovate mashizha. Inflorescences mabhasiki maduku. Miti yacho inokura muna April-May. Zvibereko zvishoma mbeu.
Muhutori huri kukura maviri emarudzi e daisies. Gore negore (Bellis annua) uye kusingaperi (Bellis perennis). Yokutanga midzi miduku, ine white inflorescences. Inoshandiswa sekavha tsika. Perennial daisies ane zita rakapetwa katatu - "nokusingaperi".
Daisies inogoverwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana maererano nekuonekwa kwei inflorescences. Mutauro (Bcllis perennis var. Ligunosa hart.) Uye tubular (Bellis perennis var Fistulosa hort). Uyewo, zvinomera zvakasiyana nemaruva maviri, hafu-marble uye kwete marble.
Mhando dzakakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira dze daisies:
Pomponette - aine maruva, ane "mabhatani - maruva."
Pearl iri daisy nemaruva machena ediki duku.
Rob Roy - daisy maduku ane maruva matsvuku.
Galaxy Mixed - daisies 10-15 cm yakakwirira nemiti-double inflorescences yepiniki, tsvuku kana yera.
Habanera - iyo yakarimwa daisy ine double-flowered inflorescences.
Robella - iyo inflorescences yeyi daisy inosvika pakureba kwemasentimita mashanu emhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana.
Zvakanaka kunzwa ma daisies munzvimbo inotonhora, mumamiriro ekupisa, maruva anokurumidza kurasikirwa ne mahrovost inflorescence uye kukura duku muhukuru. Nhamba yepamusoro yemaruva inoitika mugore. Daisies inobereka mbeu. Yakadyarwa munaJune - July muvhu. Mumazuva 7-10 ipapo pachava nehove. MunaAgasti, unogona kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo, nekucherechedza nzvimbo iri pakati pemiti inenge 20 cm.
Kuparadzaniswa kwema daisi kunogona kuitwa mukati megore, asi zviri nani muna August. Miti yakasarudzwa yakagadzika zvachose mashizha, egura midzi kusvika pamasendimita matanhatu kusvika 6-9. Nebhopa, maruva akaparadzaniswa kuita zvikamu 2-4 uye akadyarwa pasi.
Daisies haisi fastidious. Kukura mune imwe ivhu. Ichine ruzivo pane nzvimbo yezuva mune ivhu, rakapfuma mu humus. Munyika ine jecha muchando, daisies inogona kupisa, mumunda wakaoma-vypret. Kana pane chando chiduku munzvimbo yekukura kwemaruva, zvakakosha kuvhara simiti nematavi epruruki. Kudaisies kwakakufadza iwe nemaruva avo akanaka vanoda kusweya kubva kumasora, kusunungura ivhu nemvura.
Daisies inenge isingaoneki kune zvirwere zvemaruva. Asi dzimwe nguva vanotambura nemavirusi. Inoratidzika, sekutonga, pakutanga kwezhizha. Miti yakakanganiswa inofanira kubviswa kuti irege kupararira kwechirwere ichi. Daisies haigoni kubudiswa ne powdery mildew. Mvura panguva yemiti, usashingaire nemafuta kuitira kuti urege kurwara.
Mumaruva emabhedha daisies anonyatsosanganiswa nemichero yakawanda yemiti, yakadai se tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, kukanganwa-ini-nots. Nekubatsirwa kwezvirimwa zviduku unogona kugadzira munda wakanaka wemaruva uye munda wepakutanga webwe.
Imwe maruva ekare daisy yave ichifadza munhu kwemazana emakore akawanda nemaruva ayo akanaka. Hazvishamisi zita remaruva rinogona kushandurwa se "runako husingaperi".