Chimiro chacho chine stalk lignified, mashizha akabatanidzwa, ayo anounganidzwa papepex. Dugonervnoe nzvimbo yemashizha. Chimwe nechimwe chinyara chinenge chiine mbeu imwe.
Mukati, chimiro chinowanzosvibira. Maruva acho maduku, mavara machena kana machena, ane furo rinorema kana kunhuhwirira, saka panguva yemaruva inorayirwa kutora muti wacho kunze kwekamuri.
Pamamwe marudzi emichero, smoggum inobviswa, kazhinji yakatsvuka (iyi resin inonziwo "dhiragoni ropa"). Mavara emashizha anoenda pakugadzirwa kwebhururu, sezvo vane zvinhu zvehhashihair uye bristles. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinorimwa semiti yekushongedza.
Mune mhando yezvishongo zvinomera, madracen anoshandiswa kuhofisi uye nzvimbo dzekugara. Zvinyorwa zvinoputika zvakakwana zvakakwana mumapuranga emagadzirirwo emazuva ano, kubatanidza nenyasha yeganda rakatetepa uye rakagadzirwa nemashizha.
Zvinotendwa kuti dracaena ine simba rokudzivisa, uye inogonawo kubvisa dambudziko rakaoma. Muchimiro, dracenas hazviremekedzi. Dracaens inogona kukura sepakutanga.
Dracaena yakafanana nekridillin (rudzi rwemhuri yakakomba), saka kune kazhinji kakavhiringidzika, asi kune kusiyana pakati pemhando mbiri idzi: cordillins vane michina yakachena michina uye zvinokambaira rhizomes, uye madracenes haana rhizomes, midzi yawo inotapira uye yakananga, machena rima ruvara. Panewo kusiyana: ma-cordillin ari mudendere re fetus ane mbeu 3, uye dracaena ine mbeu imwe; iyo cordillins inobva mumakumbo makuru gare gare inotsauka pane imwe nzvimbo yakaoma, iyo iri mu dracena, nzvimbo inoputika yemashizha.
Kuchengeta dracaena.
Lighting. Imba ikasikwa dracaena inofarira kupenya kwakapararira, asi kubva mumasana chaiwo ezuva inofanira kunge yakafuridzirwa. Miti yacho inokura zvakanaka kumadokero nekumabvazuva kwewindo. Ichabudirira kubudirira pedyo nechokumaodzanyemba hwindo, asi nechibvumirano shading.
Kune variegated zvipenyu zvinowedzera kujekesa zvinotarisirwa kupfuura kune zvipenyu zvine mavara mashizha.
Muzhizha, muti weDracene unobvumirwa kuendeswa kumhepo itsva, asi huripo kana muti wacho unodzivirirwa kubva pakunaya uye kunononoka kwezuva. Muchando, muti unoda kuiswa pedyo nehwindo, nokuti, sekutonga, hauna chiedza. Mukuvapo kwekujekesa, Dracaena anokwanisa kukura zvakanaka. Asi kusakwanisa kwechiedza kunotungamirira kukuti chimiro chinotanga kupera.
Kupisa. Nokuti hupenyu huripo hwemiti yacho ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yekushisa kwemhepo inenge 20-25 degrees, muzhizha inogona kushivirira kutonhora kusvika kusvika 28 degrees. Munguva yechando, kutonhora hakufaniri kuwira pasi pedhigirii 12, uye yakanyanya kupisa yekutengesa i16-18 degrees.
Kunwisa. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, kunwisa kunofanira kunge kwakawanda, asi pakati pekudiridza iyo substrate inofanira kuoma. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunoderedzwa uye kunoitwa mushure mekunge ivhu rakaoma zvachose. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa kunokonzera kuora kwemidzi ye dracaena.
Kana iwe unowanzoputira ichi chirimwa chemukati, unogona kunwa mvura shomanana, nokudaro uchipa substrate zvakanyatsoomeswa.
Kana mushure mekudiridza mune imwe nhengo kune mvura, ipapo mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza, inofanira kudururwa, uye pani inofanira kupukunywa yakaoma. Pasi yehari iyo inofanira kuva nemvura yakanaka kuitira kuti midzi isaparara.
Mhando yekuputika nemashizha akareba panguva yekukura inofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda kudarika miti ine mashizha mashoma. Ichi ndechokuti mashizha akareba evaporate mhepo yakawanda kupfuura mashizha mashoma.
Humidity of air. Dracaena ndiwo muti unogona kukura muimba ine mweya wakaoma, asi unofarira kukwirira kwakanyanya. Mhepo yakaoma inowanikwa chete neDrazen Godzef uye dhiragoni.
Muzhizha, muti unoda kudirwa nemvura kakawanda pazuva. Mvura inofanira kuva 2 digiro yekupisa kwemhepo yekupisa. Kuti kuwedzere hunyoro, muti uri muhari inowanikwa pane imwe nhengo ine wetddddite kana peat.
Mazai dzimwe nguva anofanira kushambidzwa pasi pemvura, uye ozoputirwa nemucheka wakasviba, izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kubvisa guruva, asiwo kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvirwere.
Munguva yechando, michero haifaniri kuiswa pedo nemhepo inopisa mabhatiri.
Kuti udzivise kuunganidzwa kwehuwandu hwemunyoro mune axils yemashizha, Dermen dracene inofanira kushambidzwa uye inosaswa nekuchenjerera kukuru. Kupa maitiro akajeka, mashizha e-dracaena anokwanisa kurapwa nemvura yakasviba.
Top dressing. Kudyisa mbeu yaunoda gore rose: munguva yezhizha, kufungisa kunoitwa pamwe nehutano hwakakosha pavhiki kamwechete; munguva yechando, kamwe chete mazuva makumi matatu.
Pruning. Dracaens inoratidzika kuva nemashizha mashizha kumusoro kwepamusoro pekusina kupfeka. Mashizha emiti iyi haagari kwenguva refu, mashizha ari pasi anotanga kushanduka shure kwemaviri maviri, ooma uye anopera. Kana imwechete iyo yakazaruka, inodurwa uye inoshandiswa kuchekwa. Iwe unofanidza kutema anenge masentimita makumi matatu.
Kana dracen ichinge yaputswa, inokwanisa kupa rosettes matsva emashizha, uye kubva pane ino inongova yakanaka chete. Mune nguva ino, kusvikira mashanga matsva achionekwa, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa.
Transplantation. Miti miduku inogona kudhindwa gore rose. Munhu akwegura akakura anoshandiswa muchero mumakore anenge matatu kana zvichidikanwa (iyo pombi yakazara nemichero midzi).
Nyika yakagadzirirwa inofanira kuva ine utano, iine acidic (pH = 6-6.5), kunze kweiyo inofanira kunge ine humus yakawanda. Inogona kuva yejecha (chikamu chimwe), mashizha (zvikamu zviviri), nyika yechina (4 zvikamu).
Kana uchidyara muti muvhu idzva musanganiswa, kuwedzera kune jecha, unogona kuwedzera zvidhinha zvidhinha uye zvidimbu zve birch kana marasha. Bhuku re substrate rinotorwa 500 ml yezvidhinha chips uye nemaoko matatu emalahle.
Zvimwe zvemalahle zvinodiwa kuti zvirege kudzika kwekuora kwehutano. Zvakanaka, zvidhina zvinodiwa kuwedzera kukanganiswa kwe substrate, kuwedzera, inounganidza mhepo yakanyanyisa, uye ichi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru, nokuti dracenes haigoni kukurira kusara uye mvura yakawandisa. Pasi yehari yacho yakagadzirwa nemvura.
Kana ikasimera ichikura muhari huru, nenguva nenguva iyo yakakwirira ye substrate (2 cm) inofanira kuchinjwa (inenge kamwe kamwe pagore).
Dracaens inokura zvakare ne hydroponics.
Kubereka. Mbeu dzinobereka chete mhando dzakasvibirira. Chimiro ichocho chinoberekawo zvikamu zveeodrevesnevshih mapesi kana michero.
Izvo zvakakuvadza: tsandanyama mite, mealybug, aphids, scabbards, thrips.