Izvi zvinomera zvinomera, zvinomera zvinomera (imwe uye perennials), hafu-shrubs, uyewo miti yakaoma. Mashizha acho anowanikwa zvimwe, asingawanzopfekedzwa kana kuti akatarisana. Zvose nhengo dze milkweed dzine jira rakasviba, iro rinotyisa. Maruva maduku ari mukati memabhedha akazara mumapoka: varume vane imwe stamen nevakadzi mukati merefu pedicel.
Zita rokuti "Euphorbia" rakapiwa pakutanga kwemireniyamu yekupedzisira nechiremba wekare weRoma, chiGiriki Dioscorides. Akadzidza maitiro emiti uye akapa zita kune mhuri iyi mukukudza wehama yake pamwe chete naye Euforba, uyo aiva chiremba padare remutongi weMauritania.
Misi, iyo inoshandiswa muimba yekunze floriculture, inonyanya kuzvininipisa uye inopesana nemhepo yakaoma yemuti.
Mitemo yekutarisira muti.
Lighting. Imba yemiti spurge inoda kupenya yakajeka chiedza. Inogona kukura pamahwindo anotarirwa kumavirira nekumabvazuva. Kumadokero mawindo mumazuva ezhizha zvakakosha kugovera mumvuri kubva kunezuva. Zvisinei, mamwe mhando, semuenzaniso waMila's Milk, anogona kutakura zuva rakananga. Kubva kubva pakati pezuva masikati zuva richabatsira kudzivisa kushaiwa kusingadiwi kwemashizha. Muzhizha, ichi chirimwa chiri mukati chinofanira kutorwa kumhepo, kudzivisa zuva rakananga.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Molochia, kunyanya miti inoda kupisa. Muzhizha, iyo yakawanda inopisa yemazuva 21-26 ° C. Mune dzimwe nguva, zvakanakisisa kuti usabvumira kutonhorera muimba kuchiderera pasi pe12 ° C. Cherechedza kuti mhando dzakawanda dzemamikweed dzinokwanisa kuchengetedza kuderera kwemadhigiri kusvika 5 ° C. Kana mukaka wakanyatsopisa mukati mechando Anofanira kuisa munzvimbo yakanyanyisa.
Kunwisa. Mumazuva echando-zhizha, kudiridza kunonyorera kwema milkweed kunorudzirwa, nepo zviri nani kushandisa mvura yakadzikama imire. Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa sezvinoita chikamu chepamusoro che substrate dries. Kune mamwe marudzi, kuomeswa kwe substrate hakusi kutyisa. Zvisinei, zvipenyu zvine mashizha makuru, zvakafanana neMuki weMiriki neBelokolkovy Milk, hazvifaniri kuomeswa, sezvo izvi zvichatungamirira pakuwa kwemashizha. Muchando, kudiridza zviri nani kuderedza, nokudaro, kupa substrate yakaoma. Yeuka kuti kuputika kwema milkweed kune ngozi zvikuru, sezvo kunotungamirira mukuora kunokurumidza kwemidzi. Misi, iyo inoratidzika se cacti, yakafanana neyepurge ye chubby, inofanira kunwa mvura zvishoma mumazuva echando, munguva yechando kunyange kashoma kudarika mamwe marudzi.
Kuyerera kwemhepo kune izvi zvinomera hazvina basa. Asi mhepo inobhururuka inofanira kupera nguva nenguva kana kupukuta mashizha. Top dressing. Kubvira munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember zvinokurudzirwa kufudza mairikweed kamwechete pavhiki nekuderedza mhinduro dzemamineral fertilizer. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvemuti uyu, wakagadzirirwa cacti. Kuti ruve ruzivo rwakanaka rwema milkweed, mazano emashizha anofanira kubviswa, uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa chero nguva ipi yegore.
Transplantation. Inorayirwa kuisa mutsime mukati megore, ndiko kuti, kusati kwatanga kushanda nesimba. Miti miduku inofanirwa kuendeswa gore negore, vanhu vakuru - makore maviri nemashanu, zvichida muna March-April. Ivhu rekugadziriswa harifaniri kuva neutari (pH 5-7), chikafu uye chinokonzerwa nemhepo nemvura. Nokuti kugadzirira kwayo kushandisa mashizha pasi, sande, peat, zvidhinha zviduku uye marasha. Pasi pehari yacho yakaiswa claydite kana yakaputsika shards, nokudaro ikasika mvura. Euphorbia inogona kukurudzirwa nenzira dze hydroponics.
Kubereka. Euphorbia ndiwo muti unogona kuparadzirwa vegetatively (nekuparadzanisa gwenzi nekucheka) uye mbeu. Mazhinji milkweed ndiwo mbeu dioecious, kureva, pane imwechete bedzi macheche maruva anowanikwa, pane imwe - mhando chete yemaruva maruva. Kuti mbeu idzi dzigadzike, paine ruzha rwemaruva anofanira kuva michero pamwe nemaruva-akasiyana nemaruva. Mbeu dzekuyamwisa dzinodhakwa, pamwe chete neyee-yered milkwort dzinokura mumhando ipi zvayo yevhu.
Mhando dzose dze milkweed, kunze kweiyo milkweed yee beet uye chubby, inogona kuparadzirwa nenzira dzehutema cuttings. Kutemwa kwekutanga kunofanira kuomeswa kwemazuva mashomanana mukati mezuva, kubvumira kuti lactiferous juice igonwe isati yaiswa muvhu kusanganiswa. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa musanganiswa wejecha uye kuputika peat zvakaenzana. Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera kanyoro katsva ipapo. Kuti rimise juisi yemasikisi, zvakatemwa zvakanyudzwa mumvura inodziya kana zvakanyudzwa muhuvha hwemalahle. Mhando dzomusango, semuenzaniso Mil Mil, inowanzowedzerwa nekuparadzaniswa kwemasango.
Precautions. Euphorbia ine misi yakawanda, iyo, iyo inorohwa, inokonzera kutuka uye kutsamwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kugara uine magasi. Dzivisa kutora juice yemadkweed mumaziso. Cherechedza, Mazamu Muto wemukaka anokonzera kukanganisika kwegerike.
Matambudziko mukukura. Kudonha kwemashizha emadkwekwe kunogona kukonzerwa nokushaiwa kana kuwandisa kwemvura, pamwe nekunyanya kutonhora kwekuiswa. Kupisa kwakanyanya mu substrate kunogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi. Kuchinja kunoshandiswa mumucheno we milkweed kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemavara mune mamwe marudzi.
Zvipembenene hazvishamisi.