Vamiririri vanogara vari mashizha, ane tambo yakareba uye shoma (anenge mamita matatu, asi dzimwe nguva inosvika kusvika kune gumi), zvinoitika kuti yakasvibiswa. Iyo trum is bulbous uye mu subterranean uye nyika yepasi; Uyewo, trunk ine ganda rakakomberedzwa nekona yakareba, iyo ine mazamu akawanda, inofukidzwa nezviyero uye zvakasara zve petioles yemashizha. Mashizha emuti wacho anokwira mamita matatu murefu, pinnate (dzimwe nguva bicameral), inoonekwa gore negore pamusoro. Mashizha mashomanana mushure mekuonekwa kwekunamatira uye kuparidzika, asi akazogadziriswa ndokuva "asina chinhu"; mapepa kana mitsara kana yerinarly lanceolate, leathery uye yose; Uyezve, mashizha ane mapuranga akakwirira, uye mashizha ari pasi anotenderera kuva mitsetse. Iyo pepa ine svondo rinoshandiswa, asi kwete gareal.
Izvi zvinomera zviri dioecious. Zvigunwe zvine mukono nehadzi spores (megasporaphylls uye microstrobils) zviri pedyo kana pedyo. Zvigunwe zvinokura mune imwe kana mumapoka.
Sezvatotaurwa, muchero (uye mumbeu zvakare) yakawanda yehuwandu hwehuwandu (inenge 45%), sago yakagadzirirwa kubva kwairi, iyo chinhu chinokosha kune vagari. Ndicho chikonzero nei izvi zvinomera dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "sago palm". Miti yacho ine uchetura, asi vanhu vemo vanoigadzirira nenzira inokosha, uye inenge isina chakaipa.
Ngarava yacho yakafanana nekuonekwa kwayo semichindwe. Ndicho chikonzero, pane imwe nguva, botanist weSweden akatsauswa uye naizvozvo akamudana kuti izwi, iro rechiLatin rinoreva "chigamba" ndokuisa pakati pemichindwe yake.
Kana muchengeti anongotanga kuziva nyika yezvirimwa, zviri nani kuti urege kuitanga necicada, sekutarisira mavara emumakumbo kwakaoma uye kunoda kutevedza zvakasimba nemamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa.
Kutarisira kwemaruva
Mutyairi anofarira chiedza chakajeka, asi chinoparadzaniswa nechiedza, nechidiki chezuva. Anofarira kwaari rutivi rwamavirazuva kana kumabvazuva, asiwo rutivi rwokumusoro. Kana ikasara ichiri kumire kumaodzanyemba, zvino inofanira kuvharidzirwa muzhizha kubva kuzuva. Muzhizha, muti unogona kuchengetwa panze, asi unofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva kune zuva rinopisa, uye kune "nzvimbo itsva" muti unofanirwa kuve wakajaira, zvishoma nezvishoma uwedzere nguva iyo inopedza muchitonho chezuva.
Hurumende yekutonhorera ndiyo inokosha yekuchengetedza. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, kutonhora kunopisa kunoshandiswa, pa20-26 ° C, uye munguva yekuvhuvhura uye yechando kune marudzi akasiyana e-cycads kushambidzika kwayo. Kana iri cycad yakavhara iri 10-12 ° C, iyo inoputika 16-18 ° C. Kana nguva yechando isingabatsiri, saka muti unogona kubvisa chikamu chemashizha.
Kudiridza kubva mutsime kusvikira pakuvhurwa kwakaenzana, zvakakosha kubvumira denga rakakwirira rikaoma kusvika pakadzika maviri kusvika mana, pavanodzivisa kuoma. Muchando, kudiridza kunodiwa kunyange kunyanya kazhinji. Mvura yekudiridza inofanira kunge iri kutonhorera yepamusoro uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Kuda kwomudhudhudhu kunopa mhepo yakanyoro, saka zvinodikanwa kugara uchinyorova nemvura nemvura yekupisa. Zvingava zvakanaka kuisa simiti pamapanga nemvura yevhu (kana peat). Paanotarisa mavara emakamuri, mutyairi wengoro anogona kushambidzwa mumvura, achidzivirira mvura kupinda muhari.
Kudiridza kunotorwa kubva mutsime kusvikira pakuvhurwa kwevhiki mbiri, zvakakodzera fertilizer yemiti yemichindwe. Mune imwe nguva yose, kudya kunofanira kunge kusina kamwe chete pamwedzi. Uye inofanira kuyeukwa kuti zvakakoshawo kuti kuderedza huwandu hwemumanyorera nehafu. Izvo zvinodawo kuti mushonga hauna potassium uye magnesium salt.
Kuwedzerwa mutambi wechidiki kunofanirwa kuva gore negore, uye kune vanhu vakuru zvakakwana kutora nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi. Kunyange zvazvo simiti inogona kuiswa mumugumo iyo ine nzvimbo shoma muhari. Kusanganiswa kwecccad "palm": sod, mashizha pasi, peat, humus uye jecha. Muyero wekusanganiswa ndeyotevera: zvikamu zviviri zvezviyo zvevhu, mashizha, peat, humus uye jecha - chimwe chikamu. Nguva yakanakisisa yokugadziriswa ndiyo nguva yekuchera, apo simiti inotanga kukura kutsva. Panguva yekufambisa, mvura yakanaka inofanira kuchengetedzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, pombi ndiyo yakanaka kusasarudza yakadzika uye yakafara, inofanira kunge yakanyanyisa kuderera kuitira kuti bhasikoro rirege kurwara nokusvitsa chikafu chekudya.
Cicadas inogona kuparadzirwa nembeu kana kuputika. Mafuro emakwikwi aya anowira uye anokura padanda remuti mukuru. Kutanga, bhururi yemhepo inowedzera, chaizvoizvo, iyo inotungamidza mashizha. Mushure meizvi, korona inowanikwa mukumhanya, uye dzimwe nguva inopa kunyange pasi midzi midzi.
Kubatana kwevarimi vemaruva kunokonzerwa nehupenzi, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Nokudaro, vanoedza kuwana chimiro chechimiro nekorona yakawanda, kana kuti vanoda kuwana zvakawanda zvekudyara zvinhu.
Mushure mekuparadzanisa tsvuku, isai mucheka unofanira kusaswa nemarasha uye omiswa kwemazuva maviri kusvika maviri. Mafuro akadyarwa musanganiswa peat uye mashizha pasi nekuwedzera kwejecha uye granite chips. Kusvikira midzi ichioneka, simiti inofanira kunwisa mvura.
Kukura kwemhando yembeu kunoramba kwenguva yakakwana, anenge makore maviri kusvika matatu, uye kunomera mukati memwedzi nehafu kana mwedzi miviri mushure mokunge vadyarwa.
Matambudziko mukukura
Zuva rekudenga bhasikoro rinoda, asi nekugara kwenguva refu kunogona kupisa, saka vanofanira kuidzidzira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kana ikasara ichidiridza zvakanyanya, inokurumidza kupera. Ichi chinhu chinoratidza chimiro chebhasikoro.
Icho kutonhora kwakanyanya muchando uye mhepo yakaoma iyo mhepo yemabhasikoro haisati yatsungirira, saka kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro inogona kutanga kubvisa mashizha.
Kukuvadza kunogona kuwanikwa kubva ku shchitovok, thrips uye spider mites.