Hymenocallis: marudzi.
Hymenocallis Caribbean (rechiLatin Hymenocalliscaribaea), zvikasadaro uchanzi Pankratum Caribbean (Lat. Pancratiumcaribaeum). Nzvimbo yekukura kwegungwa pedyo negungwa reAn Antilles. Hymenocallis Caribbean ane woita girobhu racho ane dhayamita iri 10 cm. Leaf kureba masendimita 90 uye rakafara anenge 7 cm chakasimba mashizha remnevidnoy chimiro tapered nechepasi. Maruva ayo anowananidzwa mu inflorescences yewumbellate fomu. Ita kubva 6 kusvika kune 12 inonhuhwirira, yakachena, maruva makuru. Iyo peduncle yakadzika, isina mashizha. Filaments vane vagari mukomboni membranous Kamudzira, zvinosvika hafu urefu korona-zvakadai Narcissus. Anthers ane mavara machena. Zuva rinotumbuka.
Hymenocallis zvakanaka, zvikasadaro kunonzi mangwanani hymenocallis (Latin Hymenocallisfestalis.) - bulbous, perennial. Iyo yakareba yebhuru inenge masendimita 10, iyo inoderedzwa ne2 / 3 mumutsetse wemuviri. Ruvara mashizha erima zvakasvibirira, remnevidnoy chimiro, kureba yavo masendimita 40, pahupamhi 7 cm. Peduncle anenge 70 cm mashizha, ndine kubva 3 kusvika 5 maruva unganidzwa mu Inflorescence umbellate fomu. Perianth ine mabheji matanhatu, akaiswa pasi, iyo inowedzera mumarefu akareba. Half kureba kwema stamens akafananidzwa akafanana korona ye narcissus. Anthers ane maruva emuchena. Maruva anonhuwira anosvika 10 cm muupamhi. Muchando, panguva yekuzorora, mashizha anowa. Kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember - nguva yekuzora.
Zvikamu zvekutarisira.
Hymenocallis inoda nzvimbo yakajeka, haina kukuvadza zvishoma zvishoma zvakananga kwezuva. Nzvimbo yakanaka pane mahwindo emavirira nekumabvazuva. Zvakakosha kusika mumvuri ine nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba. Apo pane chimiro chiri kurutivi rwokumusoro, pane kusava nechiedza. Pashure maruva nguva iri hymenocallis zvakakodzera rinoponesa nguva kuisa mubindu, uye pamwe veMubatanidzwa September zvakare kuiisa ari mufurati. Kana iri panze muzhizha, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo nemasikati kupararira kwezuva. Kuti usadziye kupisa kwezuva, Gimenokallis inofanira kunge yave yakajairika kune chiedza chitsva. Muchikwata nechando mumba, chimiro chinodikanwa nemusana, izvo zvinopiwa nemarambi emasikati.
Munguva yekukurumidza kukura uye kukura kwemuti, kutengesa kwemazuva kunofanira kunge kune 18-22 ° C. Pakupera kwemaawa, kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 16-18 ° C.
Panguva rinoita kukura uye maruva hymenocallis zvinopa hwakakwana kudiridza munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva, nyoro mvura, kushandiswa panguva desiccation yacho substrate. Iyi simiti inoda kugara ichidiridza. Mushure mokuguma kwemuva inotumbuka, kudiridza kunoderedzwa, asi kusati kwapera.
Iyo mhepo yemhepo yakadzika haina hanya nemuti. Iwe unogona kusvibisa muti wacho nemvura, mvura yakadzika. Munguva yekufamba, usabvumira mvura kupinda mumaruva.
Nokutarisira kwakakodzera, hymenocallis munguva yekukura uye kutumbuka kunoshandiswa kamwe chete mazuva manomwe kusvika ku14. Panguva yekuzorora flower fertilizers inoshandiswa muhuwandu huwandu uye kashoma kazhinji (kamwe mumazuva makumi matatu).
Hymenocallis: zvizivo zvekugadzirwa.
Kuiswa kwe hymenocallis kunoitwa kana zvichidikanwa. Zvirimwa zvekare zvinoshandiswa kamwe mumakore matatu kana mana, vaduku mugore kana maviri kamwechete. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti murairi uyu unotumbuka zvikuru mune zviduku zviduku. Kuwedzerwa kunoitwa panguva imwe chete.
Nokuda kwekugadziriswa, ivhu rakasununguka uye rine utano rinotorwa. Sezvamunoita ichi angava manyowa pasi uye mashizha muforoma (nokuti chimwe chidimbu), 1-2 zvidimbu turf, ½ uye ½ nejecha chikamu peat. Bhuruu inofanira kuongororwa kuti irege kukuvadza kuora. Isai hutachiona hunofanira kubviswa zvakanyatsogadzirwa, uye durai maronda nemarasha. Mvura yakanaka inodiwa pasi pehari.
Hymenocallis inogona kuparadzirwa nemwanasikana bulbs.
Zvimwe zvinetso.
- Kudarika, chidiki chechiedza, zvokudya zvisina simba uye kuputika kunobatsira kushayikwa kwemaruva.
- Kana pane kuwanda kwezuva, kupisa kunogona kuonekwa.
- Kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemhepo kunogona kutungamirira kumashizha ematare.
- Kana iyo isiri kudiridza nguva dzose munguva yekukura nekukura, ipapo muti unosvava uye unorasikirwa nemaruva.
- Kana pane kudiridza kwakasimba uye kutarisirwa kusina kunaka, ipapo muhari kune grey rot.
Necheka uye mealybug zvinokanganisa muti.