Iri iboka rekare rinotangira remichindwe, risina kufanana nedzimwe jenus, rakasiyana nenzira yayo. Mashizha eboka iri remichindwe anowanikwa kaviri, asingatauri akaparadzana, ane chimiro chisina kujairika chine mavara, iyo yakagadziriswa, yakasvibiswa, inotora, isina "gnawed." Manheji emashizha akafanana nehove yekupedzisira, naizvozvo simu dzimwe nguva inonzi "palm fishtail".
Zvirimara zvejeri Cariot ndezvimwe-stem uye miti yakasiyana-siyana. Mashizha emiti iyi yakakura, dentate, bipedate, uye inokura kusvika kureba mamita 3-5 muhupamhi. Mashizha emashizha haasati aine zvigunwe mumagariro, akaenzana nemafuta ehove, uye mitsetse isina kubvongodzwa pamusoro. Nenguva imwe neimwe yakapoteredzwa; Madzimai ane mavara emagetsi. Inflorescence muzvirimwa - branched cob.
Mhando iyi yemiti ndeye monoecious: maruva ari sessile, mumwechete-zvepabonde, pakati pemurume maviri maruva inowanikwa imwe yemaruva emukadzi ane infertile stamens.
Maruva e cariota haana kujairika zvikuru. Inflorescence mazana axillary ane matavi akawanda anotarisa (akafanana nemuswe webhiza), unova kubva kumusoro kwekorona kusvika kune hwaro. Chokutanga, inflorescence inowanikwa mumasikisi emashizha ekumusoro. Zvadaro ruvara rwemumvura runowedzera zvishoma. Inotumbuka kwemakore mashanu kusvika ku7 zvichienderera mberi.
Lower inflorescences inopera mukushanduka kwekupedzisira, panguva ino mu-inflorescences kumusoro kune zvatave yakabereka zvibereko. Pangosvika michero yakaderera yakabereka, truru inotanga kufa, uye kana mbeu yacho isina kurohwa-yakagadziriswa, ipapo mbeu yacho yose inofa, uye kwete chete mutumbi.
Nyama yemichero inosanganisira zvisingaverengeki zvishongo zvakafanana nemakristasi, kubva pamusana waro paganda kune chishuwo chisingafadzi.
Cariota semuti unoyevedza muti unoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda dzine mahara uye nzvimbo dzinotonhora. Muduku, kadon inokura zvishoma nezvishoma makopi ekariyopu ichava chimiro chakaisvonaka chemukati mumwe nomumwe. Kufanana nemiti yemichindwe yakawanda, haibvumiri yakaoma, ine guruva mumhepo yomukati, asi inogona kukura mune imwe nzvimbo yemuganhu yemhando iyi yemiti.
Aina.
Pakati pemakungwa iwe unogona kuwana tsvina uye yakareba, shrubby uye isina kurohwa. Pakati pavo, mapoka ose ejariot akafanana chaizvo. Muzvisikwa, zviri nyore kupindirana, nokuti izvo zvakaoma kuziva mhando dzemarudzi aya. Mumitambo, mhando mbiri chete dzinoparadzirwa zvakapararira. Ndiyo cariota inopisa (inonziwo "Palm Palm") uye cariot inotapira.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Indoor plants: kariot palm zviri nani kukura kumavirira kana kumavirazuva, sezvo vachida chiedza chakajeka. Kana muti wacho ukakurira pawindo rezasi, zvino muzhizha inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa kubva mumasana chaiwo ezuva. Pamuodzanyemba hwindo, muti wacho haungagamuchiri chiedza chakakwana kuti urarame zvizere. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, cariota inofanira kukura pa 22-24 o C pamwe nekuwedzera kwechiratidzo, mukuvhuvhu uye munguva yechando inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti kutonhora hakugoni pasi pe18 o C. Uyewo, chengetedza hunyoro muimba yacho, iyo yakakwirira kutonhorera kwemukati, inopisa humhu.
Mumwaka wekupedzisira-munguva yekupedzisira mbeu inoda mvura yakawanda. Mvura inofanira kuderedzwa nemvura yakadzika, pakarepo kana sarudzo yakakwirira ye substrate dries (yakadzika yekuomeswa kunobva paukuru hwehari), uye kwete muhari kana mupani inofanira kunwisa. Nekutangira kwekuvhura, kunwisa kunofanira kuve kwakanyanyisa, kunofanira kunwa mvura iyo ivhu muhari inomira kunze kwema 1-5 cm. Mushure mokudiridza, kana pane mvura muhari, inofanira kudururwa.
Kariotasi inofanira kusimbisa humidity yakakwirira, nokuda kweizvi vanofanira kugara vachiputirwa nemvura yakasimba. Muzhizha, chimiro chinodikanwa kupera mapiritsi akawanda zuva rose.
Mumwaka wekupedzisira-munguva yekupedza simiti inoda kufungisa, nguva iyi yemuti ndiyo nguva yekushanda yemiti. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunogona kuitwa vhiki nevhiki, kana kwemazuva gumi nemaviri. Kudyisa kunoitwa nemumanyorera, kunyanya yakagadzirirwa miti yemichindwe, kana mvura yakaoma yakawanda.
Michindwe yevechidiki inowanzomiswa zvakare, vakura havakwanisi.
Kudyara (iyo yakasarudzwa inenge ichishandurwa) yevanhu vakuru vanokura inoitwa mukati megore, asi kwete kakawanda kupfuura kamwechete mumakore mana. Michindwe yevechidiki inogona kunyatsogadziriswa gore negore nekutanga kwegore.
Kana chikwangwani chichikura zvakanyanya, ipapo kuvharwa kwekukura kwayo kuchava kuchinja. Asi kudengisa kunofanira kuitwa apo midzi yemiti inotanga kubuda muhari. Gore roga roga, nzvimbo yakakwirira ye substrate (inenge 2-4 masentimita) inofanira kuchinjwa nemunyanzvi itsva substrate.
Iyo ivhu rinogona kunge risingapindiri kana riine acidic, dzimba idzi dzinodonhedzera kune zvakagadzirwa nevhu.
Nokuti ivhu rakagadzirirwa, unogona kutora manyowa, jecha uye humus muhuwandu hwakaenzana, pamakiri matatu ega inowanikwa kune 1 st. l. yezvakanyorwa izvi. Iwe unogona kutengesa kugadzirira kushandiswa kwemichindwe. Nokuda kwemiti yakakura, kunyange ivhu rinorema richakwanika - neine nzvimbo yakawanda ye sod. Nokuti caries inokodzera micheka yakadzika, yakashongedzerwa zvakanaka.
Iyo karyot palm inobereka nevana inowanikwa pamutsipa wemuti wacho. Kubva pamuti waamai, vana vanofanira kuparadzaniswa apo miviri yakawanda yakaumbwa, izvi zvichaita kuti vana vave nyore kutora midzi. Kuti uwane vana vanoita zvekurota unoda jecha, unotonhorera uye unotonhorera wakawanda we 20-22 o C. Uyewo, chengetedza vana kubva kune zvakananga kwezuva uye kazhinji unoriporesa. Kunwisa - ndizvo zvinosarirwa nemudziro muduku mumugore rokutanga hwetsika. Pakuvamba kwechitsime, muti unoshandiswa muhari, inenge 9 masentimita pakureba. Nyika yakagadzirirwa inofanira kunge yakaita seizvi: 0.5 zvikamu zvejecha, 1 chikamu chemashizha pasi uye humus, 2 chikamu cheSod land.
Kariyoti inowedzera mbeu, karyots iri nyore uye vana. Nekudziya kwepasi kunobereka, kunotora mwedzi 2 kusvika ku4.
Zvirimwa zvekaryot mune imwe imba ine mweya wakaoma uye kupisa kwepamusoro kunosanganiswa nekandara mite.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
- Kana iwe wakatenga muchinwe mumwaka wechando ndokuuisa muimba, zvino unogona kutanga kukuvadza, uyewo unorasikirwa nemashizha, naizvozvo muti unenge uri nani kutenga, kana muchero kana muzhizha.
- Kusanwa kwakakwana kunogona kukonzera mashizha kuburutsa.
- Mhepo yakaoma yakaoma inotungamirira kukuti mazano emashizha anotanga kuoma.
- Kupisa kwepasi kwakanyanya uye mapurisa anoita kuti mashizha apere uye ave nerima.
- Miti yacho inokuvadza: mealybugs, spider mites, scutes.