Muchikamu chino, tinoda kukutaurira pamusoro pezvishamiso zvemukati maruva weBerconia. Iwe unobvunza, zvakakosha here kutarisira nzvimbo yemaruva begonia begonia, nokuti muchitarisiko ivo vari vasingateereri. Hungu, zvinodiwa, asi tenda ini, hazvingakoshi kuti iwe uite zvakawanda! Pane imwe nguva, imba yako inogona kuve munda unotumbuka.
Begonia inobva kune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seAsia, Africa kana America. Rimwe zuva pane imwe nguva maigara Michel Begon, Gavhuna weSan Domingo, uyo aifarira zvikuru maruva aya asina kuchena, uye, mukukudzwa kwake, akagamuchira maruva. Parizvino, mhuri yeBegoniev ine zvizvarwa 1000.
Mutsika, begonia inogoverwa mumapoka matatu:
-begonia tuberose,
- mashizha begonia,
-kukwirirana kwegwenzi.
Sezvo mutemo, pamba, marudzi akawanda anowanzosanganiswa emiti iyi anowanikwa. Begonia "nzvimbo" inomiririrwa nemhando mbiri:
-kugadzirwa kwakanaka,
- begonia leaf.
Sezvo mutemo, begonias inomera isinganzwisisiki iyo inorwisana nezvirwere, asi nokuda kwekuita kwakanaka kunoda kuti iwe uende. Chokutanga, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekunaya kwemhepo. Nokuda kweizvi tinokurudzira kuisa mubhodhoro pabate remvura.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsvaga mhepo yakakomberedza begonia, asi zvinokosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti madonhwe emvura haafaniri kuwira pamaruva uye mashizha emuti wacho, nokuti mune zvose iwe unoda kuchengeta kuenzanisa.
Iyo inotonhorera yakakodzera yekubonias muzhizha inenge +20 degrees, munguva yechando isiri pasi +15, uyewo begonia anoda kupararira, kwete kunyatsoona zuva ravira. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa begonia pachinzvimbo chezuva kwemaawa mashomanana.
Munguva yekukura, zvinodikanwa kudyisa begonia nemamineral fertilizer 1-2 times. Kana iwe uchida begonia kuti uwane itsva tuber kuti iwedzere kubereka, zvino nokuda kweizvi unoda kubvisa mazai matsva, kuitira kuti muti wacho usaparadza simba pamaruva.
Itsva tubers yakasimwa, sekutonga, mumatanda makuru kubva munaFebruary kusvika May. Yaiva panguva ino nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara mbeu iyi. Kana iyo begonia inotorwa, ichakurumidza kukura.
Imwe nzira yekuberekera begonia inobereka mbeu, kunyange zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi ibhizimisi rakaoma, nokuti munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti mbeu dzinogona kukwira. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinoverengeka zvinotarisirwa zvinofanira kuitwa.
1.Vysyivayte kubva munaDecember kusvika March.
2. Shandisa musanganiswa wevhu ne peat uye jecha.
3. Mbeu dzeBabonia dzinokosha zvikuru, saka usavaviga, unongoda kuisa muvhu.
Kana michero ichioneka, inogona kuiswa kune imwe neimwe mumapango akazara pamwechete nevhadhi yepasi. Pakazhizha, begonia yako, yakakura kubva kumbeu, inofanira kukura.
Pasinei nokuti iyo begonia inopesana nezvirwere, ivo vachiri nenzvimbo yekuve. Sekutonga, vanomuka vasina kuchengetwa kwakakwana. Saka, kunyanya, begonia inogona kuderedza mashizha nemafuta. Chikonzero chei ichi chichava kusakosha kwehutu hwevhu kana pedo nemuti.
Kana iyo begonia ine mashizha akajeka, saka inenge isina zuva. Kana iwe ukanyanyisa uye ukapa begonias nekuwedzera kwemafuro, chigadziko chechiedza chinogona kuonekwa pachirimwa, icho chisinganzi chinhu asi fungus.
Kana iwe ukaona girapiti mite pamusana pekadhi, usatya. Izvi zvipembenene zvinopa mbeu dzemiti zvinogona kubviswa nyore nyore. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuparadzira chimiro chacho nechirwere chisina simba chefodya kana sarudzo yeDalmatian chamomile kana chero mamwe magadzirira ane pyrethrum. Kugadzirira kwakadai kunogona kutengwa mune chero chitoro uko kune dhipatimendi yezvinhu zvebindu.
Sezvawakakwanisa kuona, begonias zviri nyore kwazvo kubereka. Kana iwe usina nguva yokutarisira zvirimwa, asi iwe unofarira chaizvo marimi muimba, ipapo chisarudzo chakanaka chete ndechekudyara begonias!