Kana zviri zvemiti ivo pachavo, izvi zvikurukuru epiphytes. Izvo ndezvekuchengetedza mvura, yega chikwata chemapupa. Mumiti yemuviri uyu, mabheberries, leathery, mashizha akaoma, anogona kunge ari monophonic kana variegated. Mhando yavo yakamanikana kana yakareba, katatu. Pamusoro, iyo inoratidzwa uye yakafukidzwa nezviyero zviduku. Pamucheto wemashizha kune mhinzwa inopinza. Maruva acho ane mavara akajeka, mazamu akavharidzirwa kana akarongwa mumhepo. Vanowanzounganidzwa mumaseke-akafanana nee racemose kana paniculate inflorescences. Mashizha ayo anowanikwa nema inflorescences makuru kupfuura mamwe, anowedzerawo mavara. Muchibhabheri michero michero. Bilberia inoreva zvinomera zvebromeliad, ndeimwe yemiti isingatendeseki yaunogona kugara kumba.
Chimiro ichi chinopa nguva dzose maruva ekupedzisira, nekuda kwekuti inogadzira shrubhi dzakakura dzine ma rosettes, dzinokura zvakasiyana uye dzinosvika kureba kusvika masendimita 60. Kurumbuka kwemuti uyu kunotanga anenge makore matatu mushure mekudyara. Dzinotumbuka mumavhiki ekutanga ezhizha, uye kana kutarisirwa kwakanaka, saka kune kudzokorora kudururwa, kazhinji muna April. Mushure mokunge maruva apera, rosette ine nzvimbo yekufa, uye kubva padhu kana midzi inokura, iyo inotumbuka muzhizha rinotevera. Zvitsva zvekare zvinowanzoita zvivako zvakawanda zvinoratidzika semakwenzi akaoma, zvinogona kubuda panguva imwechete. Mwedzi inoverengeka mushure mokupenya kwemvura, ma rosettes akafa anofanira kubviswa.
Bilberia: vachienda.
Bilberia - maruva haazvinyengere, ivo vakanyatsorambidzwa nemashizha uye mweya wakaoma. Muchando, zvinononoka kushivirira kutonhora kwe--3 degrees, asi zviri nani kusarega izvi. Zvakanakisisa zvemuti zvichava kutonhora kwema 13 degrees. Chimiro chacho chinokura zvakanaka mumiti yekusimwa uye maturariums.
Miti yacho inoda chiedza, zvichida yakapararira, asi yakajeka. Pamusoro pechiedza chakananga chezuva, mabheriri, zvirokwazvo, anofanira kuvanzwa nepepa kana shati. Chimiro chichave chakanaka pamahwindo kumabvazuva uye kumavirazuva. Pane mahwindo emaodzanyemba, ichakurawo zvakanaka, asi hazvigone kuzaruka. Muzhizha zvinogona kuitwa mumugwagwa, asi kubva mumvura uye chiedza zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa.
Mumwedzi yezhizha, iyo yakanyanya kutonhora kwebhiriberries ichava kutonhora kusvika kusvika kuma28 degrees. Mumwedzi yekupedzisira - pa18 degrees, asi slide inofanira kuva yakanyorova. Nguva yakasara haifaniri kunge ichidziya mukati meurongwa hwekushisa, kuchava nekukwanika 18 degrees of heat. Nguva yechando inotonhorera inoita kuti kuve nekushamba kwekuita. Kana mumwaka wechando muti unogara kwenguva refu muimba ine kutonhora kwema12 degrees, zvino inogona kurwara.
Muzhizha, kana kutonhora kuchikwira kusvika kune digrii 28, mvura inofanira kudururirwa mumashizha emashizha, asi tinofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti haimire ipapo kwenguva yakareba, nokuti mari inogona kuora. Pakushambidzika kwema20 degrees, mvura inofanira kubviswa. Kana bromeliads yapera, mvura haigoni kudururirwa muzvigadziko, kana. Mumusango, zvinomerawo zvinounganidza mvura mu rosettes, asi mumakamuri vane ngozi dzekukotama kazhinji.
Muzhizha, substrate inogara yakanyoroveswa, asi kusviba kwayo hakugoni kuregererwa, zvinomera hazvibvumiri. Zvose zvirimwa zvejeri re bromeliads, kamwe kamwe mazuva gumi, rinofanira kubviswa kubva kune zvitsigiro (kana zviiswa kune zvigadzirwa kana zvigadziko) uye zvakaderedzwa mumvura, izvo zvine nguva yekugadzirisa. Kana michero yacho ichizadza, inotorwa kunze, yakasvibiswa nemvura yakawandisa uye inodzokera kune zvigadzirwa.
Mumwaka wechando uye pakuvhuvhuta, mvura haisati yakadururirwa muzvigadzirwa zvemashizha, kudiridza zvirimwa kazhinji uye zvakanyatsonaka. Asi izvi zvinotonhora zvinenge makumi maviri, kana kutonhora kwakakwirira, saka mvura inofanira kupiwa kakawanda, sezvo ivhu raoma. Dzimwe nguva unogona kudururira mvura muchekete, asi inofanira kunge ichidziya, uye ichengetedze kwenguva yakareba pasina kudiwa.
Zvirimwa zvemhando iyi zvinoda hunyoro huzhinji, pasinei nokuti kuoma kwemuti kunobvumirwa pasina kuoma. Leaflets inofanira kushandiswa kamwechete pazuva. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro, unogona kushandisa mudziyo nematombo akaoma, claydite kana moss. Kana idzi dzimba dzomukati dzichikura, hazvidi kuti dzipwe, nokuti mvura inogona kusvika kumaruva, kuitira kuti mashizha aite, uye kushandiswa kunotambura.
Apo nguva yezvinomera inouya, mushure mekunge yadururwa, muti wacho unowanzopiwa kamwe kamwe kwemavhiki mashoma. Shandisai munyaya iyi, mahwandisi akakosha ayo akakodzera bromeliads. Nenzira, vanogona kushandisa manyowa emimwe michero yemukati, asi chiyero chinofanira kuderedzwa kusvika hafu. Usakanganwa kuti nitrogen mumumanyorera inofanira kuchengetwa zvishoma, nokuti nehuwandu hwechirimwa chacho inogona kufa.
Kuti kuve nechimiro chakakosha ipapo, apo pachava nekudikanwa. Kana iyo mhando iri kutumbuka, ikozvino kuiswa kunofanira kuitwa gore negore mushure mokuguma kwekufamba kwenguva.
Substrate for transplantation inofanira kusanganisira chikamu humus, peat land, mashizha. Iwe unogona kuwedzera jecha. Nokuda kwechirimwa, musanganiswa we peat, mashizha pasi, musvi wakagurwa, jecha rakakodzera. Iwe unogona kutenga nzvimbo yakasarudzika yezvirimwa zvemhando dze bromeliad muchitoro. Nokuti muti wacho hauna kukodzera kudzika, asi yakazara mapoto. Mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu mushure mokunge achinwa muti unonwa mvura shoma uye kwete kazhinji, kuitira kuti inotora midzi. Panguva ino, haafaniri kudyiwa. Chimiro chinokura zvakanaka pa hydroponics.
Maruva bilbery akaparadzirwa, kunyanya, vana.
Matambudziko anokwanisa kubuda kana achitarisira muti.
- Pamashizha, mavara machena anotarisa angaonekwa. Chikonzero cheizvi - kuora kwezuva. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvakare muti wacho kuitira kuti majekesi arege kukanganisa zvakananga.
- Iyo mazano emashizha anogona kuchinja maruva. Ichi chikonzero chiri kunwisa nemvura yakaoma, isina kukodzera. Nekudiridza, iwe unofanira kutora mvura shoma uidururire mu "funnel".
- Miti yacho inogona kufa. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kunge chiri kudarika kwepasi, kunyanya izvi ndezvechokwadi kune zvirimwa zvisati zvaza. Kana iyo michero ine nguva yekuyerera, kubuda kunze kwezvigadziko kunowanzoitika.
- Mashizha emashizha anogona kuve akasununguka uye "kuwira pasi". Nemhaka yeizvi, zvigaro zvisingatauri zvinyoro; nyika inogona kuva mvura. Chikonzero chacho hachina chiedza.
- Miti yacho inogona kukuvadzwa ne mealybugs uye ganda.