Philodendrons ari kukwira kana kunokamba lianas. Vane matavi ane mashizha kana mashizha uye mashizha, midzi midzi midzi. Mashizha avo akasiyana-siyana muhukuru, chimiro, ruvara uye mavara. Dzinogona kuva dzakatetepa dzakaoma uye dzakasvibirira shangu, zviduku zvikuru uye zvakakura kwazvo, zvakakwana uye zvakanyatsoparadzaniswa. Iyo yakareba yepepa inogona kusvika kune imwe mamita. Mashizha emamwe marudzi akaiswa muhuteu-maorivhi kana emerald hues, anogona kunge ane mavara akanaka.
Mamwe mhuka dzinowedzera munzvimbo dzakasviba hazvidziviriri mafomu. Idzi idzi dzinonzi rosette philodendrons dzakasvibirira, chikamu chakavhurika petioles mashizha. Maruva anoumba inflorescence ye nzeve, yakafukidzwa nekavhiri. Flowers of Philodendron oboepola.
Mhando dzakawanda dzephilodendrons dzakakwanisa kukura mumakamuri makuru, sezvo mune imwe nzvimbo nzvimbo yakasvibirira simiti ine mashizha makuru inoda nzvimbo yakawanda. Idzi marudzi aya akakodzera kupfekedza vestibules. Philodendrons seyakasununguka conservatories uye yeminda yechando, vanonzwa vakasununguka ipapo. Nokuti imba iri nani kusarudza zviduku-duku uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinomera.
Philodendron ine chimiro chinoshandiswa chemashizha, chinochisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe maharasi: peji petiolate inowanikwa mukati memashizha akaiswa. Mune dzimwe mhando dzephilodendrons, mashizha epalty achakurumidza kuwira ndokugara chete pamusoro. Mamwe acho anogara kwenguva yakareba, achichinja nemashizha epetiolate.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Lighting. Indoor plants: philodendron haibvumiri mazuva ezuva, vanofarira chiedza chakajeka chechiedza kana mumvuri weruzhinji. Vanokura zvakanaka pedyo nemavirira nemavirira kumadokero, vanowanzonzwa pahwindo rekuchamhembe kwakatarisana. Kana wakakurira kumafasitasi ezasi, philodendrons inoda kudzivirirwa kubva pakunanga kwezuva. Variegated mafomu uye rudzi rwegoridhe-nyeupe philodendron rinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yakanyatsochera. Imwe mhuka, filodendron kukwira, kazhinji inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugarisa shading.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Muzhinji, Philodendron zvinomera zvinotyisa. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, kutonhora kunofanira kuva 22-27 ° C, munguva yechando zvishoma - 18-20 ° C. Miti yacho haibvumiri kutonhora pasi pe15 ° C. Philodendron yendarama-yakasviba inononoka pa18 ° C.
Kunwisa. Mumazuva ekubva mutsime kusvika pakuvhurwa, kudiridza kunofanira kunge kwakawanda, mukutenga kwakatemwa. Shandisa mvura yakasviba, zvinyoro, mvura inodziya. Mvura iyo philodendron semusoro we substrate dries. Usabvumira mvura iyi kuti iwedzere mupani, sezvo izvi zvichitungamirira mukuora kwemidzi. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunopera. Zvisinei, ivhu rinofanira kugara rakanyorova, usabvumira ivhu kuti riome.
Humidity of air. Zvirimwa zve philodendron zvinoda zvakanyanya humidity. Nyora chilodendron cheshuenosny inofanira kuiswa muimba teplichku. Kuti zvive nehupamhi hwakakwirira, pombi inogona kuiswa munzvimbo ine mvura ine mvura uye inosvibisa mashizha emuti wacho nguva dzose. Philodendrons nemashizha makuru anofanira kupukunyuka nemucheka wekuputika. Usaisa muti wacho muchando pedyo nepakati yekutisa bheteri. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzephilodendrons, dzine velvety mashizha, dzinosarudza nzvimbo yakakwirira yemhepo. Uye mhando dzakadaro sedzakatsvuka filodendron uye filodendron kukwira zvinodzivirira kumhepo yakaomeswa uye kutonhora kwakanyanya munguva yechando (12-15 ° C).
Top dressing. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunoitwa masvondo maviri kusvika matatu kubvira mutambo kusvika pakupedzisira kwezhizha. Shandisa mvura inoshandiswa emamineriti fertilizer kuita izvi. Zvikuru zvine simba zvepilodendron zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvidyiwe vhiki rese, munguva yechando zvinokwana kamwe pamwedzi.
Philodendrons, iyo ine midonda yakareba yakareba, inodyarwa seam ampel mumiti muvhu kana pots. Zvakanaka uye zvakanakisisa zvinokura pazvigadzirwa zvakakosha. Sekusigirwa, unogona kushandisa tsvimbo kana chikamu chedu, uchidziputira nemvura sphagnum moss. Mafuro ari muchiteshi chekukura zvakasimba, zvinokurudzirwa kupirisa zvakasimudzirwa manyoreji sarudzo. Muchiitiko ichi, simiti ichakurumidza kuvhara rutsigiro nematavi aro. Mazano emashizha anokurudzirwa kuti awedzere kuwedzera kubwinya nekubwinya kwemuti.
Transplantation. Kuwedzerwa kunoitwa makore maviri nemaviri, kazhinji munguva yegore. Mbeu dzechidiki dzinofanira kuiswa kune gore negore. Shandisa zvishoma nezvishoma acidic kana neutral substrate - pH kubva pa5,5 kusvika ku7.0. Philodendrons inoda ivhu rakaoma, rinotyisa, rakajeka uye rinopfumisa ivhu. Muvhenganiswa unogona kuva wehuyu hunotevera: soddy, humus, peaty ground uye jecha muhuwandu - 1: 2: 1: 0, 5. Pasi pehari, tanga mvura yakanaka.
Iyi mapuranga emumba akakura uye hydroponics nzira.
Kubereka. Paridzai filodendrons nembeu uye vegetatively (zvidimbu zve stem uye cuttings). Paunowedzera nemaapical cuttings uye zvidimbu zve trunk, iva nechokwadi chekuti shini uye chikamu chedu chinotakura tsvina imwe. Nokuti kubata kwavo kunoshandisa musanganiswa wemassi nejecha, pavanenge vachigadzira mamiriro ehupamhi hwemhepo uye kutonhora mukati ma25-30 ° C. Muchikamu chikuru chezvidimbu kana zvikamu zve trunk, vadyaridze pakarepo muhari. Kuti ugadzire miitiro yakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara cuttings nefirimu, nokudaro nekusika mamiriro ehupamhi hwemvura.
Precautions.
Philodendron ine chepfu ine jisi. Kana ikava paganda, inogona kukonzera kutsamwa. Mukuwedzera, inokonzera kushungurudzwa kwemucous membrane yemhino nemaziso. Panyaya iyi, patinenge tichishanda nemiti, somuenzaniso, kuchekerera kana kutema cuttings, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa rubber magirafu.
Matambudziko ekutarisira.
- Kana paine mazano uye pamwe chete pamucheto wemashizha unoonekwa mavara ehuzha uye mashizha zvishoma nezvishoma achiwa, ipapo muti unotambudzika nemhepo yakaoma.
- Kana madonhwe achionekwa pazano remashizha, zvinoreva kuti imba yacho inonyorova.
- Kana mashizha akajeka, ipapo muti unotariswa nechiedza chakawandisa. Kana mashizha acho akava maduku uye akajeka, ipapo philodendron inonzwa kusasha kwechiedza.
- Kana ivhu rine chando chakanaka, zvino chinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi ye philodendron.
- Kana mashizha akaonekwa akaoma mavara, ipapo muti wakagamuchira kupisa kwezuva.
- Zvipembenene: ganda.