Diabetes mellitus ichakurumidza kukurira nyika dzose dzepasi. Kuti urege kuva chirwere chechirwere ichi, chengeta shuga yako yeropa. Chirwere cheshuga chinokonzerwa nehuwandu hweglucose muropa. Kuti glucose inopinda muchitokisi, insulini (protein hormone), inobudiswa nemaseja e beta mu pancreas, inodiwa. Mukuita, maviri evanhu vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus - rudzi rwekutanga I uye rwechipiri II - dzakawanda.
Tsika I chirwere cheshuga kazhinji chinowanzobatwa nevana nevechidiki. Chikonzero cheizvi - kusaguma kwekupedzisira kwekugadzirwa kwe insulini nekuda kwekufa kwemasero e beta mu pancreas. Chinokonzera chirwere cheshuga mukutanga. Nhamba yepamusoro yeglucose yeropa inotungamirira kumhan'ara, zvakadai sekuti: kukanganisa kuramba, nyota, kuneta, kamwe-kamwe kurasikirwa, pruritus, kunonoka kuporesa maronda. Kurapa kwechirwere ichi chirwere cheshuga mellitus inoshandiswa nguva dzose ye insulini nekubatsirwa nemajojo nguva dzose.
Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri vane makore anodarika makumi mana emakore, kazhinji kacho nekuda kwekuwedzererwa kwepamusoro. Kubvira pakushayikwa kwe-insulin hazvirevi sezvinotaurwa mumamiriro ekutanga. Diabetes mellitus inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye pachivande.
Nekuwedzera kwehutano hwemuviri, huwandu hwakawanda hwehutu hunovhara chiito che insulini mu metabolism. Kuti usakunda kusagadzikana kubva pamasero emafuta uye kuvimbisa huwandu hwehuga hwehuga hwehutachiwana, pancreas pachikwata chekutanga chechirwere chinounza insulini zvakanyanya kudarika zvakajairika. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma kukura kwe insulini kunoguma, uye huwandu hwehuga hweropa hunowedzera zvakakodzera.
Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvechirwere chechipiri chirwere cheshuga chinoonekwa makore mushure mokutanga kwechirwere. Asi, kana kamwe kamwe kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwehuga muropa, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isina kukanganisika yemararamiro. Kuongorora chirwere cheshuga chechipiri, vanachiremba vanowanzoratidza zvinetso zvakakomba: kuderera kwemaonero ekunze, kushaya simba uye kushaya simba.
Chirwere cheshuga mellitus hachiitiki uye hachikwanisi kusimuka kubva pakutanga. Kune zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere ichi: kuvapo kwechirwere muhama, uremu hwemuviri hunoberekwa pamusoro pe 4.5 kg, kuneta, kushungurudzika, utachiona, zvironda zvepascreatic, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemamwe mishonga.
Kuti uwane chirwere ichi nenguva, kamwe kamwe pagore unofanira kushanyira chiremba wesuwa. Uchiongororwa zvakakwana, tora kuongorora ropa kune shuga. Iwe unogonawo kutarisa shuga yako yehutachivi, nerubatsiro rwekuedza zvinyorwa uye glucometers - izvi zvose zvinogona kuwanikwa mu pharmacy iri pedyo newe.
Mu chirwere cheshuga mellitus type II, unofanirwa kutevera zvakakwana kudya, kupedza muviri, kutora shuga kuderedza zvinodhaka, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kutora insulini.
Parizvino, kurwisa insulin, seringiri inowanzoshandiswa. Uyewo maiva nevashambadziri vashoma vanopa maitiro ekuenderera mberi kwechirwere che insulin, dzimwe nguva nemhinduro - kutarisa glucose level uye panguva yakakodzera kururamisa.
Kuti usakwanisa kuvimba nechirwere chacho, usazviisa mimwe mitemo yakasiyana, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitsvaga ropa rekuisa glucose. Icho chinangwa chikuru: kuchengetedza glucose muropa pane imwe yepamusoro sezvinobvira kune inowanzo. Iko inowanzozvinyima kudya glucose level 3.3-3.5 mmol / l, maawa 1.5-2 mushure mekudya kusvika ku7,8 mmol / l. Nechirwere cheshuga zvakakosha zvikuru kuva nehutano hwekuzviongorora uye nguva dzose kuenzanisa shuga dzeropa.