Saka, ngatitaure nezvehupenyu hweSergei Yesenin. Nhoroondo yake yakatanga mumusha weKonstantinovo, waiva muruwa rweRyazan. Mhuri yaEsenin mukomana akaonekwa, ainzi Seryozha. Izvi zvakaitika musi waSeptember 21, 1885. Muna 1904, Sergei akatumwa kunodzidza kuchikoro cheZemstvo. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, Sergei akatumwa kunodzidza kuchechi uye kuchikoro chevadzidzisi. Kunyange zvazvo mhuri yaEyeninin yakanga iri mhirizhonga, vabereki vaida kuti mukomana ave munhu akadzidziswa uye aite chimwe chinhu muupenyu.
Ndicho chikonzero ivo havana kuramba apo mukomana wacho akasarudza kuenda kuMoscow pazera remakore gumi nemanomwe. Muduku Seryozha akaenda kuguta guru, uko biography yake yakashanduka zvachose. Uye zvakaoma kutaura kuti chii chakanga chiri nani: kurarama hupenyu hwakadaro hutsinye, nyora nhetembo dzakanaka uye enda kure zvikuru kana kurarama kune mazuva ekare munhu ari nyore. Zvisinei, ikozvino hapana chinogona kuchinjwa, saka hazvibatsiri kutaura pamusoro pechinhu chisingazoitiki.
Uye muna 1912, Sergei Yesenin akatamira kuMoscow ndokutanga kushanda ikoko mubhuku rinonzi. Akabva awana basa paInd Sytin yekudhinda imba uye akatanga kuwana mari yakakwana kuti akwanise kurarama kuMoscow. Muzvokwadi, murume uyu akauya kuguta guru kwete kungotora mari. Akanga ane chinangwa uye muna 1913 Esenin akaitakura. Nhetembo yeramangwana yakapinda muMoscow City People's University yakatumidzwa zita raShanyavsky paYunivhesiti yeNhoroondo uye Philosophy. Paaidzidza ku yunivhesiti, Sergei akashandawo muimba yekudhinda. Basa iri harina kungobatsira chete. Yaiva ipapo iyo Sergei akakwanisa kuzivana nevanyori venhema vakanga vari chikamu cheSurikov Literary uye Music Circle. Sezvineiwo, vazivana vakadaro vaingoti vaifanira kunyora mudetembi wechidiki uye aifara zvikuru kuti anogona kutaura nevanhu vane ruzivo.
Asi Yesenin iye pachake akanga ari kure nemasikirwo. Muna 1914, akazosvika pakasvika apo nhetembo dzake dzakatanga kubudiswa. Bhuku racho rakaitwa mumagazini yevana Mirou.
Gore rakatevera Esenin akaenda kuPetrograd. Ikoko aigona kusangana nevanyori vakadaro venguva iyo Gorodetsky, Blok. Jeenin wechidiki akaverengeka kwavari mabasa ake uye coryphaeuses akarumbidza tarenda rake. Uyewo, panguva imwecheteyo, Yesenin akatanga kushamwaridzana ne "vatsva vatsva". Rimwe gore rakapera uye Yesenin akanga atokwanisa kubudisa musangano wake wokutanga. Yakanzi Radunitsa. Icho chakanga chiri chikwata icho chakava kutanga kwekuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira wemudetembi. Panguva iyoyo Yesenin yakaitwa kunyange muTsarskoe Selo pamberi pemambokadzi nevanasikana vake. Akanga asingazivi ipapo kuti mugore rimwe chete pakanga pasina Menzi kana vanasikana vake. Uye iye achafanirwa kugadzirisa kune simba idzva, iro raakambochirota, asi iro raasingagoni kugamuchira pakupedzisira.
Muna 1918-1920 Yesenin akanga ari mudenderedzwa re Imagene. Zvechokwadi, panguva iyoyo, akange asinganzwisisi kuti sei zvinhu zvose zvakafamba zvakanyanya uye zvakaramba zvichirarama hupenyu hwaaida kunyange kusati kwasvika simba reSoviet. Yesenin aiva jaya raive nemakore makumi maviri chete. Zvechokwadi, akanga asingadi kufunga pamusoro pezvokutaura uye kunyora zvakarurama. Asi aigara achifara kufunga nezvekunwa kwakanaka uye madzimai akanaka. Yesenin akawira murudo nevasikana vakawanda. Akanga akanaka, akachenjera uye anofadza. Mukuwedzera, iye akanyatsoziva nzira yekuverenga nhetembo uye, panguva iyoyo, haana kutambudzwa nematambudziko ehupenyu. Nokudaro, vakadzi vacho vakawira mukuda naEsenin ndokumupikira mumanzwiro ekusingaperi. Vamwe vavo vakaendeswa kumagumo ehupenyu hwavo, saGalia Benislavskaya, uyo aida Yesenin hupenyu hwake akatendeka uye akatendeka, asi haana kumirira kunzwa kwakagadzikana kubva kwaari.
Muna 1921, Yesenin akapfuurira kuCentral Asia, akanga ari muUrials uye muOrenburg. Akabva aenda kuna Tashkent kune shamwari yake, Shiryaevets. Ikoko akataura kune vateereri vomunharaunda pamanheru ezvinyorwa, uye zvakare akateerera kumatare emunharaunda uye akafamba-famba chikamu chekare cheTashkent.
Mumakore ekuma1921 Esenin akasangana naIsadora Duncan, uyo akava rudo rwake uye kutuka kwake. Vakaroorana nekukurumidza - mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge vasangana. Ezvo Yesenin akararama kwemakore nehafu muAmerica, asi nyika iyi haina kumubata. Aida kuenda kumba kuRussia. Duncan haana kunzwisisa izvi uye nguva pfupi mushure mokunge mudetembi adzokera kunyika yekwake iye uye aysedor vakarambana.
Panguva iyoyo Yesenin akanga atova munhu asingagamuchirwi munyika yake. Ichokwadi ndechokuti aigara achitsoropodza uye asingatauri kutaura zvisina kufanira pamusoro pemagetsi ekudzivirira mitemo. Ndeipi imwe chete yemabasa ake ekupedzisira - "Nyika yeChirwere." Mariri, mudetembi akaratidza zvose zvaaifunga, uye naizvozvo akakwevera kufarira nhengo dzakakosha, dzichitungamirirwa naTrotsky. Mushure meizvozvo Yesenin akatanga kunwa kakawanda uye kakawanda. Akapomerwa mhosva yehupombwe, uye aisagona kubva pakuora mwoyo, nokuti ainzwisisa kuti aigara achitariswa. Sergei ndiye murume akakurira akasununguka uye haana kunzwisisa, nokuti iye, chaizvoizvo, akaiswa muchengeti, nguva dzose anoongororwa uye anotambudzwa. Kwaari yakanga isingagumiki. Nekuda kweimwe nzira achiuya pachake, Sergei akatozoroora muzukuru waTolstoy, asi iyi imba haina kubudirira zvachose. Pakupera kwa1925 Yesenin yakaiswa mumakiriniki emagetsi. Asi haana kugara ipapo kwenguva yakareba, nokuti akanzwa uye akanzwisisa kuti akanga ari kutariswa. Sergei akatamira kuLeningrad, uye munguva pfupi nyika yacho yakaroverwa nepfungwa yakaipa yekuzviuraya kwecheriri wechidiki. Izvo zvisingazivikanwi zvakaitika chaizvo usiku hweDecember 28, 1925. Pakupera kwemazana makumi masere, komisheni yakaungana, iyo yakanyatsosimbisa kuti Yesenin akazviuraya pachake. Asi, sei, saka, zvizhinji zvezviito zvake, mazwi uye netsamba zvisinei zvichiratidza kuti mudetembi haana kuda kufa zvakafanana nemumwe munhu aida. Asi, chero zvakadaro, usiku uhwo Esenina akanga apfuura, uye patafura pakanga paine pepa rine nhetembo yakanyorwa muropa.