Zvisikwa zvisingaiti zvinoshamisa - canna. Pamusana pekunaka kwemaruva ayo uye mashizha, canna inogona kutora nzvimbo yakakosha mumubhedha chero wemaruva, kuve iyo yekushongedza kukuru. Nharu yakanaka uye yekuti inokura zvakanaka muimba, somuenzaniso, pabhokisi kana loggia. Asi, zvichida, nharo inonyanya kugutsikana mukufarira kwayo ndeyekusazvinzvera, kurwisana nekuoma nemvura. Miti yakanaka yakasununguka ndeyekudada kwemumwe mucheri. Tichakuudza zvakanyanya nezve cannes - maruva: agrotechnics, ayo anochando anoda kuchengetwa kwemimwe mitemo.
Chikoro chipi chiri nani?
Kune zvakawanda zvingano. Chimwe chazvo chinoratidzika nemashizha akanaka ekushongedza, mamwe - unhu husina kujairika wemaruva. Asi zvose izvi zvinomera zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka muhupamhi: yakakwirira (1.5 m), yakadzika (1 m) uye yakadzika (50 - 60 cm). Izvo zvikwereti zvakanakisisa zvakakodzera kubereka mumugwagwa wepakati ndiyo Moto Wizard, America, Valentina Tereshkova, Sun Beauty, Firebird nevamwe. Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvikepe zvinodyarwa chete mumugwagwa. Sezvo izvi zvinomera zvinosvika mamiriyoni mashanu pakureba, zvine maruva makuru makuru uye mashizha makuru. Uye, saka, vanoda nzvimbo yakawanda uye mishonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi anonzi Fire Wizard, Koenig Humbert, America, Mutungamiri, Firebird.
Makirasi ehupamhi yakakwirira inoshandiswawo kudyara pa flowerbeds, mumaruva minda. Sezvo vachikwanisa kukura kusvika 1 m nemaruva akawanda uye mashizha. Pakati pavo, zvakasiyana-siyana Valentina Tereshkova, Gurman Titov, Solar Beauty yakaratidzwa zvakanaka.
Asi zvinyorwa zviduku zvakakosha pamabhedha mashoma emaruva, kubvongodza kana kugadzira miti, nekugadzira makamuri akasiyana-siyana. Imba yacho inonyanya kunaka kukudziridza Vostok-2 zvakasiyana. Inokura kusvika 40 - 50 cm, inogona kupa kusvika 23 maruva 9 cm muhupamhi, uye inewo akawanda mashizha mashizha.
Pasinei nezvakasiyana-siyana, canna maruva anoramba ari mishonga yemiti nemiti yakakwana, branched, thickened rhizomes. Izvo zviri panzvimbo yakadzika ye5 - 15 cm uye inovandudza mapapiro ane simba. Izvo zvinomera zvezvirimwa izvi zvinomira, kwete mataredhi, zvakagadzirwa nemashizha. Uye ivo, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, vanogona kukura kusvika 25 - 80 masentimita, kazhinji vakakura, vakaratidza kumusoro. Asi chinhu chakakosha mumashizha chivara, chinogona kunge chiri chakasimba chakasimba nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakusvibirira kusvika kune chestnut, kana mutsara. Maruva emitiwo anoshamiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru, humwe hunoshamisa hwechimiro. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuvara wavo hazvina kukwana! Maruva anokwanisa kunge ari oga, somuenzaniso, pink. Kana nemumvuri - moto wakatsvuka, mavara machena nezvimwewo. Kana neine mavara akasiyana-siyana, mazhenje, tsvina, maronda. Chimwe chete chinokanganisa chinokonzerwa ne cannabis, hachina kunhuwa. Asi izvi zviri nyore kubhadharwa nekunaka kwavo uye chisingawanzoitiki.
Ratidza kusazvimirira
Pamwe chete nehuhu hunhu, zviyo zvinogona kushorwa zvishoma nezvirwere nezvirwere. Izvo chete nemvura yakasimba yevhu, inogona kuchinjwa nefodya fungus, iyo "mashizha" anotsvaira mavara pamashizha. Kana kuchena kuora - Botrytis fungus, nekuda kwechitsva chinotanga uye kutanga kuora inflorescences. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinomera zvinogona kutapira hutachiwana hwe variegation, kubva mavara madema anowanikwa pamashizha. Uye mumataini ane utachiona hwakakomba, maruva anopoteredzwa uye akaderedzwa muhukuru. Zvirwere zvinorapwa zvakanyanya nyore - zvakakwana kuderedza nzvimbo dzine utachiona.
Agrotechnics yekukura maruva cannes
Munzvimbo yakasikwa, cannes inokura munyika dzinodziya, dzakadai se subtropical America kana kunotyisa Africa. Saka, teknolojia yekurima inofanira kuva yakakodzera. Izvi zvinofanira kuyeukwa, kuzvibatanidza kumabhanhire edu epakati. Chaizvoizvo inosanganisira nzvimbo yekugara. Inofanira kuva nzvimbo yakajeka, yakajeka (zvinomera zvinokwanisa kutakura zuva rakananga), rakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo uye pasina mahwendefa. Nharaunda dzinogadziriswa zvakanyanya, dzakasununguka uye dzine ivhu rakawandisa kusvika pakadzika 5 - 10 cm mushure mokunge mazaya apfuura uye akachengeteka mamiriro okunze anonaya. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge ine zvikamu zvakaenzana zve peat, mashizha emvura, humus uye yakawanda jecha. Mariri pane imwe nzvimbo ye 50 - 75 cm plant rhizomes. Pamberi pekuonekwa kwemafuro okutanga, mvura inonwisa mvura zvishoma. Asi munguva inoyerera, inoda kupa mvura yakawanda uye kazhinji, 1 - 2 kavhiki pavhiki, kufungisa mvura yakaoma yakawanda. Tinowanzosunungura ivhu uye, kana zvichidikanwa, sora uswa. Mumakore ekupedzisira, kudiridza uye kupfeka kwepamusoro kwemiti zvishoma nezvishoma kunoderedzwa. Uye nekutangira kwechando, ivo vakatsamwa zvokuti midzi inomira isingasviki - kana zvisina kudaro panguva ye "wintering" mbeu inogona kuora.
Wintering cannes
Kupisa ngarava kwakanyanya nyore. Nokuda kwechando, miriwo inofuridzirwa, yakaomeswa kwemazuva 1 kusvika ku2. Zvadaro, mashizha akaomeswa uye midzi anogurwa, iyo rhizomes inosara yakafukidzwa nemvura yakanyorova. Iko kukwanisa kuiswa muimba yakaoma ine kutonhora kweanenge +5 degrees. Munguva ino mvura yekudiridza haina kuitwa!
Kuchengetwa kwe canna muimba yacho hakusi yakasiyana zvikuru kana vachikura muvhu rakavhurika. Kudiridza kwakadaro, kudya uye nezvimwe zvakadaro. Chero bedzi nguva yavo yezvinomera ichawedzera, inogona kuwedzera kwenguva yakareba mushure mokunge kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Uye kana yakanyatsodiridza nemvura yakadzikama, yakagadziriswa uye inopa chiedza, kureva, kushandisa shanduko inowedzera, mhete ichachengetedza magedhi munguva yechando rose. Zvisinei, mbeu inoramba ichikwanisa kurara kwemwedzi miviri. Kuti uite izvi, iwe zvishoma nezvishoma unoda kuderedza kunwisa uye, pakuguma, simira zvachose. Chengetedza mashizha 10 kusvika ku15 masikati kubva pachigadziko uye tumira mapeti munzvimbo inotonhorera. Saka ivo vanofanira kumira kusvikira mutsime.
Izvo zvinoitika kuti nzvimbo chete yekuchengetedza cannes muchando iimba. Muchiitiko ichi, rhizomes inogona kuchengetwa muhomwe huru yepurasitiki, yakazadzwa kusvika mubhu rakaoma pasi. Kusvikira kutonhora kwemhepo pabhandi kana loggia isingasviki kusvika ku5 ° C, inogona kuchengetwa imomo. Zvadaro vanoendeswa mumba uye vanopfeka padhoro rinotonhora pedo nemasuo emabhazi. Kwenguva yose yechando, iwe unongoda kunyorera nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi muchekiti kakawanda nemvura.
Kuberekwa kwe cannon
Varimi vemizambiringa, avo vanoda kuve nemakona akawanda sezvinobvira, vanoda kuziva agrotechnics yekuberekwa kwechirimwa ichi chisingawanzoitiki. Kune maviri mavari: kupatsanurwa kwe rhizomes uye mbeu. Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvakakosha kunyatsonyatsotarisa migwagwa pasina kuparadza nyika yavo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti rhizome isasva, asi zvinopesana, yakabikwa mukati mechando. Uye muna March vanozununguswa kubva pasi, vasarudze zvakanakisisa, bvisa midzi isina kupera. Rhizome yakachena inoparadzaniswa maererano nenhamba yekudzivirirwa kusununguka mukati mayo. Uye muduku pane zvakare anofukidza pasi kana jecha kwe 3 - 5 cm saka ivo vachakura zvakanaka. Panguva ino, iwe unofanirwa kuumba chimwe chekushisa nemumvuri: imba yacho inofanira kunge ichidziya uye ichiita kushandiswa kushoma. Mukutanga kwaEpril, rhizomes yemiti inofanira kuendeswa kune chitubu chemafuta uye inonyatsoiswa pasi, inosaswa pasi. Pangosvika kana girasi richienda kune zvakakonzera zvokuti dzinotanga kudzvinyirira, mbeu dzinodyarwa mukusarudzwa muhote dze11-13 cm Muna June, mbeu inodyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka.
Mbeu yekuberekazve inotambudza. Mbeu inowanikwa nenzira iyi yakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana mumamiriro uye mavara kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Asi kana izvi zvisingavhiringidzi, saka munaFebruary zvakakosha kuisa mbeu dze canna kwemaawa 1 kusvika ku2 muchando, ezvo inopisa nemvura inopisa. Zvadaro zvinodyarwa mumabhosi kana chekushisa chinopisa. Uye shure kwemazuva makumi maviri nemaawa makumi matatu kune makumi matatu. Muna March vanoita sarudzo muhomwe duku, iyo inofanirwa kumira muimba inopisa kusvikira pakupera kwaMay kana kutanga kwaJune. Zvadaro cannes inodyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka.
Cherechedza chinyorwa!
Mune zvimwe zviitiko canna maruva angasaruka:
1. Somuenzaniso, semagumisiro ekutanga kudyara mbeu muvhu - kusvika pakupera kwechando kwechando. Uye sezvo cannes inomera inopisa, inogona kukwanisa kumira mumvura inotonhora, asi haisati yatumbuka.
2. Paunodyara mbeu idzi muvhu rakavhurika, zviri nani kuita bhedha inopisa yemuriwo. Ivo vakazadzwa nehunza 50 cm yakadzika ne 3/4 (avharo yemasendimita 20 cm), zvino vanosaswa nejecha (20 - 25 cm), uye rhizome ye canna inowanikwa pamusoro uye zvakare yakavharwa nejecha. Ichinhu chinotyisa chakasikwa pamidzi. Kubva mune iri kanjini hazvizobudiriri chete, asiwo huchakura zvakanaka.
Tinotarisira kuti une chido che canna - maruva, agrotechnics, ayo kushandiswa kwechando kusanyanya kuoma. Asi kukanganisa kwekunaka kwavo kunopfuura zvose zvinotarisirwa!