Senpolii vane mavara akasiyana - shuga mutsvuku, dhizha, bhuruu, rakapfuma tsvuku, tricolor, mumavhukwa akajeka uye maronda. Mhando dzekupedzisira dzine ruvara rukuru, rine chidimbu chemasendimita 7-8. Maruva akaita maruva akasiyana-siyana, akareruka, akaenzana uye maviri.
Kuti vimber violets yako ikure uye ibudirire zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuva nehana shoma yeruzivo pamusoro pavo. Pano tinokuudza kuti unofanira kuitei kana uchikura maruva aya akanaka.
Saka, wakatenga girasi reUvaambara violet. Chokutanga, iva nechokwadi chekushambidza nemvura inodziya uye kupfupisa tsinde kusvika 4-5 cm Pashure pemaminitsi mashanu kusvika mashanu, chema mutengo. Zvadaro, isa jira iri muhombodo (ichave yakakodzerawo kubva pasi pemishonga), izere nemvura yakabikwa, yakanyorova. Iwe unofanirwa kuchiisa kuitira kuti mashizha petiole abhabhatidzwe mumvura kwete kupfuura 1 cm.Ipapo fukidza mashizha nemapurasitiki kuti uwane zvokudya uye uiise munzvimbo inotonhora, yakajeka. Kuti udzikise nguva yemidzi yakagadzirwa, unogona kushandisa backlight (somuenzaniso, mwenje unowanikwa).
Kuti uwedzere mashizha muivhu rinosanganiswa zvinogona kuitika, kana midzi iri 0.5 cm yakareba.Pakazofemerwa, inofanira kufungwa kuti inofanira kudyarwa pachigadziko che 45 °, isina kudzika (1-2 cm), mune ivhu rakaoma. Iwe haufaniri kunwa mvura zvakare. Mushure mamashizha akawedzerwa, pfigira zvakare nehombodo uye kusimbisa, kana zvichibvira. Usaisa pasi pezuva uye kunotonhora window sill. Kana iwe ukaisa pahwindo, inofadza kuitira kuti violet haibati pawindo.
Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yekukura violets ndeye 20-24 ° C. Kupisa kwekushisa kwakanyanya kunowanzovakuvadza. Pachando chemaodzanyemba, senpolia inononoka kukura, saka mvura inonwisa inofanira kuderedzwa. Pachando chakakwirira kusvika kusvika 35 ° C, vanomira maruva. Mune nguva ino zvinokurudzirwa kumira maruva stalks, mvura inomera mumadekwana. Iwe unodawo kuwedzera humhuva pedyo navo: isa mvura yemvura pedo nehari kana chiruva chemaruva mubato rakazara nechetatu chematatu emvura. Kukura kwechimiro chezvibereko zveminda yemizambiringa, musiyano we 2-3 ° C pakati pezuva neusiku kutsetseka kunobvumirwa. Mvura yemiti inofanira kunge yakafanana nenyika inomesa muhari. Shandisa mvura inodziya. Paunenge uchidiridza, edza kuti urege kuwira pamashizha uye chinangwa chokukura.
Bvisa mararamiro ekuzotevera sezvaanoonekwa, pamwe chete nemaruva akaoma uye mashizha akaora. Iyo pikiti inofanira kuva nechimwe chinhu. Apo senpolias ichakura, usadzokorora zvakare, sezvo izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kupfuurira mberi. Miti yacho inokura kubva munaMarch kusvika kuNovember. Asi kana ukashandisa magetsi ekugadzira, zvino izvi zvinogona kuitika chero nguva. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, fudza muti wacho uine huwandu hwemamineral fertilizer (1g ne 1 litre yemvura).
Izvo zviputi zve violets zvinounza mukati megore. Gadzira demo mumutsara wechipiri kubva pasi kuitira kuti isati iri duku, asi kwete zvakare yakwegura. Kureba kwe petiole kunofanira kuva 2.5-4 cm.
Kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa muti unofananidzwa mukati megore. Sezvo senpolia isiri midzi, inofanira kudyarwa munzvimbo yakazara, pasi potsotsi. Muvhenganisi umo mbeu yacho inoshandiswa inosanganisira mashizha enyika, rwizi rwejecha, peat (chiyero chavo chinofanira kuva 3: 1, 5: 1). Wedzera sphagnum moss uye zvidimbu zvemalahle kumusanganiswa.
Aya ndiwo mazano makuru ekutarisira uye kukura kwe violets ye violets. Uyewo, tinokukurudzira kuti uverenge nezvezvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana uchikura maruva aya akanaka:
- Kana ukaona mavara matsvuku pamashizha, zvinoreva zuva rakajeka; kana mavara epepuru, zvino zvinogona kudira mvura inotonhora;
- Mashizha eGroza - chiratidzo kana kuoma kwemhepo, kana zuva rakawanda uye irrigation isina kunaka;
- Pale mavara mashizha kana mapeji emashizha akavhara - mbeu inotonhora, inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhora;
- Simbe mashizha, pakati pe rosette inotanga kuora - mvura inopisa, kana kushanduka kwekunze kwekushisa;
- Senpia haibvundi - izvi zvinogona kunge zvichida nekupenya kusina kukwana, mweya wakaoma kana wekunaya, kuwedzerwa nguva yakawanda uye kuparadzana kwemaoko, nekuda kwekugadzirisazve nzvimbo itsva;
- Kana pane mashizha nemaruva muvhu zvinogoneka, i gray gray rot kana powdery mildew;
Tarisa simiti yako, uye violets ye violets, kutarisira, kukura kuchakupa mufaro.