Kukura mbeu mumidziyo kunoponesa nzvimbo, iyo inogonawo kunge yakasununguka kana iwe une shaded, nzvimbo yakaderera kubereka, nguva shomanana, yakaipa yemamiriro ekunze, kuremara kwepanyama uye kusagadzikana. Nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera, mudziyo wejindu nemiriwo yemiriwo inobereka zvibereko kupfuura zvidimbu. Kubva pamamita anenge masere unogona kuunganidza 20 - 25 kg yemiriwo. Dzivisa matambudziko akawanda ezvirwere uye zvirwere. Chinhu chakanaka ndechokuti munda wakadaro uri pahurefu hwemaoko, hunoita kuti uve nehukama hwehukama hwepedyo, hwausingawani mumunda unowanzogara.
Chigadziri munda kana bindu chinoda midziyo yakakosha, zvikuru midziyo uye ivhu revhu.
Chii chandinofanira kushandisa sendiri? Kusarudzwa kwekaiti kumunda wako wemiriwo kunenge kusingagumi. Zvinogona kuva zvese zvakakura zvakakwana uye zvine gomba muzasi: maruva ivhu uye mapurasitiki, mabhakiti, mabhoti, mabhakiti, mahwendefa emagetsi, tangi kubva mumushini wokuchenesa, mabhokisi emapuranga nemabhokisi, dzimba dzevana, madhaini, mabhati, mabhati, midziyo yemarara, mabhodhoro omukaka akacheka uye makanda epurasitiki, zvikwama zvepurasitiki, makoti makuru, matairi akare ... uye zvimwe zvose izvo mafungiro ako anogona uye anobvumira bhajeti. Iwe unogona kujekesa nemhando dzose dzezvimedu, zvichienderana nemhando ipi yemiti yaunoda kukura. Kunze kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kunge zvakasarudzwa zvekare, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ipurasitiki yemaruva uye mabhokisi, mabheti akare epurasitiki, masaga geotek, zvikwama zve polyethylene.
Munda wekurima yemiriwo unogona kuva mari. Pamakaka mazhinji akare holed, munda wakanaka uchabuda. Tarisa kutarisa imba uye iva nechokwadi kuti uwane chii chokudyara utamatisi. Yakakodzera zvakakwana kune iyi iine 20-litre mabhaziti epurasitiki kubva pasi pezvinhu zvokugadzira uye zvokudya zvekudya. Usangoshandisa ndiro, iyo yakambochengetedza kuchengetedza makemikari asingazivikanwi. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvekare, kana kugadzira mabhokisi ekutanga ekutakura kwepatio chinhu chinonakidza chekurima gorosi. Kana ukashandisa mabhokisi ekumisa matanda, teerera kuti huni hauna kuiswa nenzira dzekudzivirira kubva pakuvhunga kunokanganisa, arsenic michina kana pentachlorophenol - zvigadziro zvehuni. Izvi zvinhu zvinosvibisa kumiti nevanhu. Nhengo dzemuviri dzinobvumira kushandiswa kwemakumbo emhangura.
Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, zvigadziko zviduku zvinofanira kushandiswa kuderedza kupisa kwemafuro uye kudzivirira kupisa kwemidzi.
Chero ipi zvayo yemidziyo yaunoshandisa, iva nechokwadi chekuti kune mashumo muzasi kune rusununguko rusununguko rwemvura yakanyanyisa. Zvizhinji zvinomera zvinoda mudziyo wakadzika we 15 kusvika ku20 masikati kuitira hutano hwakanaka hwemidzi.
Zvine zvinhu zvakanyanya kuoma, kuitira kuti zvigadzikane zvekuchengetedza, shandisa makotani uye mapurisa pamakumbo. Chisarudzo chinogona kuitika - bhokisi pane vanyori. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune horticulture muimba kana pabhokisi, apo iwe unoda kutamisa mbeu shure kwezuva kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kune chiedza chiripo chiripo, kana kuti urege kuparadza zvinomera panguva yechando kana dutu.
Kana pasina nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mabhoti mumwaka-kunze, mune muchero wekurima nekumunda unogona kuita pasina ivo. Zvikwata zvakasimwa zvinomera zvinowanikwa zvakananga pamunda webindu, matombo, bark, panotsika.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzedhiyo. Yokutanga ndiyo midziyo yemagariro, ichi ndicho chaunokwanisa kuzadza chiyero chakanaka chevhu uye icho chave chakakomberedzwa muzasi kwekubuda kwemvura yakawandisa. Chechipiri sarudzo yekuzvigadzirisa (Self Watering Containers), iyo yakaonekwa pamusika makore akawanda akapfuura. Vane ganda rekuchengetedza mvura, saka musatsvaga kudiridza zuva nezuva uye kuchengetedza kuti mvura inogara iripo kune mbeu. Izvo zvakanaka mumamiriro akaoma kana pasina mvura, uye inogonawo kuva mhinduro inoshanda yevanhu vakabatikana vasingakwanisi kubhadhara zuva rimwe nerimwe pamiti yavo. Zvisinei, kana chigadziko chisina gomba rekubuda kwemvura, panguva yawakashayikwa mumvura inonaya, mbeu dzichafa nekunyanyisa.
Zvinyorwa zvegiyo.
Clay, huni, plastiki, tsvina uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Kushandisa polypropylene tanks kunonyanya kusarura ivhu kubva kunopisa uye kupisa uye zvakafanana nehari dzevhu. Ceramic mapikisi inodhura, asi inonakidza chaizvo. Mabhokisi emapuranga, mapuranga zvakare isarudzo yakanaka. Iva nechokwadi chekuti midziyo yemapuranga ine masango emvura. Mushure mekudyara, musavabvumira kuti vaome, nokuti mapuranga achakanganiswa kana kurasika maitiro. Matafura echeka anokurumidza kuoma mukati mokupisa, pakaoma. Dzimwe nguva kaviri inoshandiswa - chidimbu chiduku chepurasitiki chinopindirwa muhomwe huru yevhu. Nzvimbo iri pakati pehari iyo izere nejecha, peat kana sphagnum, izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza unyoro uye kudzivirira midzi kubva pakupisa. Pamusoro, ivhu rinogona kuvharwa nefirimu ye polyethylene kana kuti yakasara yehushikiti yemagetsi, inoderedzawo kurasikirwa kwehutu. Kufanana nemidziyo yevhu, mahwendefa ewillow akaoma nokukurumidza uye anofanirwa kubviswa kubva mukati asati azere nefrafored polyethylene film. Iva nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zviri mumudziyo hazvigadziri kumirairo ye ultraviolet. Kunyanya inoshungurudza polyethylene zvikwama uye zvikwama zvakaitwa zvepuropropylene yakagadzirwa.
Huru hwegiyo.
Miti inokura mumugwagwa, saka kana ichienzaniswa nemiti yemichengeterwe yekunze, inoda ivhu rakawanda. Kune munda unobata kana munda, zviduku zviduku hazvifaniri kushandiswa. Zviduku zviduku zvinomesa nekukurumidza uye hazvigadziri mumhepo yemhepo, kunyanya apo miti yakakwirira inokura.
Nokuti zvinomera zvakasimwa mumakamuri makuru zviri nyore kutarisira, zvinoda kutarisirwa zvishoma. Zvirongo zvakakura zvinogona kunge zvisinganyanyi kunwisa mvura. Mune ivhu rakawanda revhu, zvikanganiso zvako panguva yekudya hazvizove nemigumisiro yakaipa zvakadaro. Ukuru hwegiyo inotarisana nehukuru uye rudzi rwezvirimwa zvakakura. Zvimwe zviyero zvakakosha: kuwedzera kwegiyo uye ivhu rayo. Minimum volume: kubva kune 8 kusvika kune 10 malita emishonga, maruva eiii, radish, chard, pepper, mazamu matamato kana makomkomini, basil, kubva pamaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emamatata, makomkiti, eggplant, nyemba, peas, kabichi uye broccoli. Imbiya huru inogona kudyara mbeu dzakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinongodiwa chete kuti mvura uye kudya kakawanda. Zvirimwa zvine ruzivo rwakadzika midzi ichave isina simba uye isina kunaka kana vasina nzvimbo yakakwana yokusimbisa midzi.
Shandisa zvigadziri nemavhiri pakati pe15 ne 120 litres uye kureba kwemasendimita makumi maviri nemashanu. Zvisinei, usabatanidzwawo mune hukuru hwakakura. Usakanganwa nezvekuyera. Nayo pachayo, chikafu chemapurasitiki chema-20 chakanyanya kwazvo. Yakazara peat substrate ichayera 10 - 12 kg, uye yakadururira ose makirogiramu 25. Izvo zvimedu zvine mvura inonaya minda inorema 40 - 50 kg. Zvidhi zvakakura haugoni budge.