Muvhiki ino yekudzivirira mwana achiri kutarisana mumatambudziko ake-kurara, kudya uye kukura. Anorema 1150 gm, uye akareba masendimita 37. Anogona kutotanga kuchinja kutonhora kwemuviri wake zvishoma .29 vhiki yekutakura - mwana anokwanisa kusiyanisa zvimwe zvinodiwa uye kunhuhwirira, anosiyanisa kunakidza kubva kunorwadza, kunyatsoteerera nekusiyanisa inzwi, kunze kwekuti zviri nani kunzwa pasi. Kune chiitiko chekuona maonero: zvinoitwa nemucheche kusvika kuchiedza chakajeka, icho chakatungamirirwa kumimba yemamai - chidimbu, kunze kweizvozvo, mushure mokunge akashandura nzvimbo yake, anoedza, sekunge akavhara.
Kubata pamuviri wekare: mwana asati asvika
Vacheche vakaberekerwa muzera remakore makumi masere nemasere uye vane uremu hwemuviri pasi pe2,5 kg vanoonekwa vasati vasvika. Pavana vakadaro zvinowanzoitika kuti zvionekwe shure kwekuvandudza mupfungwa uye mumuviri.
Mazuva ano, vana vakaberekerwa vhiki yegumi nemashanu yekuzvitakura vanogona kupona. Zvisinei, zvakanyanya pavanowanzoona kukurumidza kunonoka kukura, ivo vanowanzorwara uye kufa kwevana vakadaro kwakanyanya mumucheche.
Saka ndeipi mikana yeupenyu kune mwana akazvarwa asati apera? Maererano nemigumisiro yemazuva ano, 43% yevana vanoberekwa vane uremu hwemamita 500 kusvika ku700 g vanogara; ine masero 700-1000 g - 72%.
Mwana asati asvika anoda kugara muchipatara kwemazuva anenge 125 kana akaberekwa ane uremu hwema 600-700 g uye mazuva 76 evana 900-1000 g.
Zvikonzero zvekuberekwa kusati kwaitika
- Kusagadzikana kwechibereko (kubatanidzwa kwayo).
- Urefu hukuru kwazvo hwechibereko, kana pamuviri wakawanda.
- Polyhydramnios.
- Paiva nekuputsika kwepentecenta.
- Occurrence of placenta previa.
- Yakatanga kuputika fetal membranes.
- Pane kukwana kwechirwere.
- Pakanga pane maitiro mukutaridzirwa kwe fetus.
- Rufu rwemucheche achiri muchibereko.
- Iko intrauterine chipangizo hachina kubviswa.
- Izvi zvisati zvaitika, kuberekwa uku kwakabvisa pamuviri.
- Pane zvirwere zvakakomba mumamai.
- Nguva yezvokutenderera yakaita zvisarudzo zvisina kururama.
Pane zviitiko apo zvikonzero zvekuberekwa nguva isati yasvika hazvina kugadziriswa. Nekunetseka kupi zvako kwekuberekwa kusati kwaitika, unofanira kutanga utanga mhaka yavo. Zvakanakisisa kuita izvi usati waberekwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichava nyore kuwana mazano ekurapa anodiwa. Zvichibva pane zvikonzero zvekuberekwa kusati kwaitika, chiremba anogadza:
- Ingave kuchengetedza kubata pamuviri kana kukonzera kubereka.
- Kunyangwe kuve nekuberekwa kwakaverengwa zvakanaka.
- Ko kutanga kwebasa kwakaitika zvechokwadi here?
Intrauterine kukura kunonoka
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana ari mudumbu raamai anonamira mushure mekukura kwekukura kwake uye kuwanda. Vana vane matambudziko akadaro vanowanzoratidzirwa kuvhiringidzi uye kuvepo kwekufa kwavo kwakakwirira.
Izvi zvinotyisa kune vanaamai vanotarisira. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti izwi rokuti "kunonoka" kuno rinoshanda chete pakukura uye kuwanda kwomwana uye izvi hazvirevi kuti kukura kwehuropi kunonoka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mwana haana kuberekwa mupfungwa akadzivirirwa, kungoita chete uye kukwirira, kana yakaberekwa, inogona kunge iri duku, kwete.
Kubata pamuviri wevhiki 29 yevhiki: kuchinja mune amai vari mberi
Pakuberekwa kwemavhiki makumi maviri nemana mwana anoshanda zvikuru. Zvichida chiremba achati zuva rega roga kuti aone uye anofunga nezvekufamba kwake. Kana kufamba kwacho kwanyangarika kwenguva yakareba kana kuti mwana anozvibata asingashandi kwenguva yakareba-zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba wako kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka nemwana.
Kushungurudza uye kuvhiringidzika pavhiki 29 yehutumbi inotanga kunetseka. Progesterone inoderedza maronda emutumbo wepamuviri, uyezve, chivako chemuviri chinova chakakwana uye kudyiwa kunoderera, zvichiguma - kuora mwoyo, kuvhara, uye gasi. Kuti urambe kudzivirira, iwe unofanirwa kudya zvokudya zvakawanda zvinowanikwa mune fiber, kunwa zvinowedzera mvura uye kuwedzera zvimwe.
Vamwe vangave panguva ino vanocherechedza kuti kurara kwenguva refu kumashure uye kuwedzera kunotungamirira kune chirwere. Usarevi kwenguva yakareba pamusana wako, saka mhombwe isina kuvharidzirwa yakanyanyiswa, ropa rinopfigwa, haufaniri kumira zvakasimba.
Maternity leave
Chikamu chechi25 cheTC chinotaura kuti vakadzi vanopiwa zororo rekuberekwa, iro rinotora makumi manomwe (uye kana kuberekwa mazuva akawanda-84) kwemazuva ekuberekwa asati aberekwa uye 70 (pakuberekwa nematambudziko - 86, nekuberekwa kwevana vaviri kana kupfuura - 110) karenda mazuva mushure mokuberekwa. Iyi nguva yekuberekwa inotarirwa muhuwandu uye inopiwa kumukadzi zvachose pasinei nenhamba yemazuva iyo yakashandiswa kusati yasunungurwa. Izvozvo zvinopihwa pakarepo nguva yose - mazuva gumi nemakumi mashanu emakarani (dzimwe nguva mamwe) uye hazvina kukosha kuti mazuva akawanda anoshandiswa sei kusati yatanga.
Kubva kwaMaternity, iyo inotora mazuva 140 - inobhadharwa. Munharaunda yose yekusununguka, mukadzi wacho achawana zororo rekuberekwa, akaenzana nemusana waro wehomwe kana ukuru hwekudzidzira, kana ari mudzidzi. Izvi zvinowanikwa kune vose vakadzi vanobata, vasingashandi, avo vanyoreswa nebhizimusi rebasa, vadzidzi vechikadzi, varwikadzi uye avo vanoshanda mumasangano ehondo sevashandi vehurumende.
Kubata pamukirasi pavhiki 29
Zvakakodzera kufunga pamusoro pezvinhu zviduku zvakakosha zvinokosha mumusha pakuberekwa kwechecheche:
- diapers nemvura yakaoma;
- sero, seringing, thermometer, gas pipe;
- kuchenesa kwevana;
- pads pachako (kubvira mushure mokuberekwa kuchava neropa);
- pads for bra (kuitira kuti mukaka usanyorovesa mbatya).
Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus
BGS Beta - hemolytic streptococcus ndiyo inokonzera zvirwere zvakashata mumamai nemwana. Kazhinji aipfuura kumucheche paanenge aberekwa. Kana pane nguva isati yazvarwa, nguva refu isina mvura mushure mekubuda kwemakumbo, fevhiri panguva yekuberekwa, mwana anova boka guru rekutengesa kwechirwere chinokonzerwa neBeta Hemolytic Streptococcus.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzirwa munyaya idzi:
- Zviratidzo zvehutachiona muzviitiko zvekutanga kwebasa,
- Kuparara kwepakati pezvishoma kwepamberi kare,
- Maawa anopfuura 18 mushure mokunge mabhomba aputika,
- Paiva nehutachiona nefivha,
- Kana Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus yakaratidzwa mumarwadzo apfuura.
Vakadzi vanoda kukurukura nevanodzidzisa gynecologist kuti vadzivise sei kukura kwehutachiona mumwana. Kusvika iye zvino, kune dambudziko rinokakavadzana pakati pechiremba pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuedza vakadzi vose vane pamuviri nekuda kweiyi pathogen. Panguva ipi yakakodzera kuongororwa, ndeipi yevakadzi ichada kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvidzidzo zvinoitwa kubva pane zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva munharaunda yemudzimai, rectum, vagin, vaginal vagar. Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa, vanachiremba veAmerica vanoshandisa penicillin IV, ampicillin, erythromycin pakuberekwa.